The most common, relatively harmless childhood disease is chicken pox. Children who are marked with greenery are not surprising to anyone. How to quickly recover from chickenpox in order to avoid possible complications and prevent a weakening of the immune system? To do this, you should know the mechanisms of development of this disease, as well as prohibited and permitted medicines for its treatment. Consider how to quickly recover from chickenpox, how to smear rashes, what drugs to take orally.
Symptomatics
Chickenpox is a viral illness that most commonly affects children between the ages of 2 and 10. The disease can happen in babies from 6 months. Younger children practically do not get sick, as their mother's immunity protects them (if she had chickenpox at one time or was vaccinated). In adolescent children, this disease is observed very rarely. The same goes for adults.
The virus is airborneby, capable of being carried by the wind (hence the name). How to quickly recover from chickenpox? Relieve symptoms, give the baby plenty to drink, and also protect him from scratching the skin.
The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
- Loss of appetite.
- Weakness.
- Increased body temperature.
- Formation of a rash on the body in the form of red or pink spots 2-4 mm in diameter. They quickly turn into papules and vesicles containing an almost transparent exudate. If they are not combed, they dry out in 1-3 days. In their place, crusts form, which soon fall off, leaving no trace.
- Headaches.
- Crankiness and irritability.
Rash on the body causes itching. If the patient scratches the blisters so that they burst, or peels off the crusts, pockmarks (indentations) remain on the skin. In addition, an inflammatory process may begin in these places due to infection. The number of spots on the body can be from 20 to 300, while covering the entire body, as well as mucous membranes. In this case, only the feet and palms can remain clean.
Children who have a weakened immune system, this disease is hard to bear. Their body temperature rises to 40 degrees, cough, headaches and general weakness appear in parallel. The sick person becomes contagious until new spots appear on their body. When their appearance has stopped, this indicates the onset of the recovery stage. One week later the babiesbecome completely non-infectious, after which they can visit public institutions.
However, experts strongly do not recommend doing this. The fact is that the virus greatly undermines the immune system, so the child becomes too susceptible to absolutely any disease. It is still recommended to keep your son or daughter at home for 2 weeks. And now let's take a closer look at how to quickly recover from chickenpox.
Medications
Chickenpox is a specific viral disease. So far, no drug has been developed against it. The main cure will be the human immune system. In the most difficult cases, therapy includes the use of drugs made on the basis of acyclovir. These drugs are toxic to the human body, so experts prescribe them in extreme cases. To lower body temperature, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol is used. As a remedy for itching with chickenpox, "Fenkarol", "Suprastin" or "Claritin" are prescribed.
In addition to the use of drugs, patients should drink plenty of fluids and stay in bed. Rosehip decoction, berry fruit drinks, dried fruit components, and ordinary drinking water are used to remove toxins from the body.
Immunostimulating agents are prescribed by a specialist in case of a severe course of the disease. How to quickly recover from chickenpox for an adult and a child, ifIs there a bacterial infection? In such cases, antibiotics are prescribed.
It should be noted that smallpox is very difficult for infants. To prevent complications, they are prescribed antiviral suppositories, which should include "Genferon", as well as antihistamines and a prophylactic dose of antibacterial agents.
In reviews of how to cure chickenpox in 1 day, people often describe new generation antivirals. However, smallpox is not the flu. The immune system deals with it on its own. The body does not need to interfere with the fight against the disease. The only exceptions are difficult situations in which the patient is hospitalized and medical treatment is carried out.
What to do about a rash
Rashes on the mucous membranes and on the body appear daily for 1 week. Every day, papules and visicles must be treated with brilliant green with a cotton swab. With this method, you can control the number of new spots, as well as determine the stage of development of the disease. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that Zelenka is not capable of treating, but only marking smallpox. In addition, this tool disinfects the wounds when the child combs the rash. However, there are other effective remedies for chickenpox for children. These include the following:
- Weak soda solution.
- Hydrogen peroxide 3%.
- Hormonal ointments, such as prednisolone.
How to use the funds
Peroxidehydrogen should first be diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 so that the solution does not burn the children's skin. The affected areas on the face, as well as on the head, are treated with a cotton pad. The body is recommended to be treated with brilliant green. A solution of soda is used for rashes on mucous membranes.
When considering ways to treat chickenpox, you should pay attention to the fact that hormonal drugs are used on a small area of skin where the rash does not allow the child to play and sleep peacefully. If you apply hormonal agents to large areas, this is fraught with an overdose.
What other modern treatments for chickenpox are available? For external use, you can use the Cycloferon ointment, which stimulates the production of interferon. This product contains an antiseptic component in its composition, which prevents the development of secondary infection of the skin. Experts do not recommend the use of moisturizing creams, decoctions of herbs, as well as antihistamine ointments. When the rashes on the body stop appearing, it is necessary to complete the treatment of the skin.
Rash in the mouth
Those pockmarks, as well as erosions that are localized in the oral cavity, cause discomfort. Babies refuse to eat, cry a lot, become restless and nervous. In this case, they will have to be fed semi-liquid grated food. This should include cereals, soups, mashed potatoes. All foods that irritate the oral mucosa should be excluded from the diet. These include berries, fruits, juices, s alted, fried, pickled foods.
Effectivefunds
How to cure chickenpox in the oral cavity? You can use solutions for rinsing: "Furacilin", "Furasol", soda, potassium permanganate. Boiled warm water is used for the procedure. For 1 glass of liquid, 1 teaspoon of Furasola sachets or soda is taken.
"Furacilin" in tablets also dissolves in warm water (1 pill per glass).
For therapy, you can also use alcohol tinctures based on medicinal herbs. This should include chlorophyllipt, calendula. Take 1 teaspoon of tincture in a glass of water. Babies should only consume weak decoctions based on herbs with an anti-inflammatory effect. These herbs include string, clover, chamomile.
For the treatment of erosion in the mouth, Lysozyme powder is used, which dissolves in novocaine, Solcoseryl paste, sea buckthorn oil, and an oil solution based on chlorophyllipt.
Oral hygiene
To clean the oral cavity is necessary with a cotton swab or a bandage that is wrapped around a finger. These procedures are carried out several times a day. Solcoseryl paste is applied to the mucous membrane every 4 hours. It creates a kind of protective film in the mouth that protects the integument from irritation and relieves itching. It becomes much easier for the child to drink and eat.
Rashes on the eyes
If, during the development of chickenpox, papules appeared on the outer and inner eyelids, they create discomfort, itch. At the same time, the babythere is redness in the eyes, lacrimation, loss of sharpness of vision, photophobia. If hygiene is not observed, then, under the condition of a weakened immune system, a bacterial infection is also superimposed on a viral infection, which causes conjunctivitis. To relieve symptoms and cure the disease, specialists prescribe the following medicines:
- Albucid drops to disinfect the mucous membrane.
- Ophthalmoferon drops with immunomodulatory effect.
- Antiviral agent "Actipol", which has a wound healing effect.
- Tetracycline ointment with antibacterial effect.
Additional Therapy
During the treatment of chickenpox on the eye in the room, it is necessary to hang curtains or close blinds so that bright lighting does not irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. If pus comes out of the child's eyes, it is imperative to take antibacterial agents.
In no case should the eyes be touched, scratched, or washed with herbal solutions or other means. The face is washed with boiled warm water, and the crusts from the corners of the eyes are removed with a cotton pad, which is wetted in boiled water. In case of unbearable itching, antihistamines are used.
Calamine lotion
The instructions for use of this drug indicate that it can be used in the fight against skin diseases of various etiologies, including infectious ones. Therefore, the drug is often prescribed forchickenpox. The drug effectively eliminates the itching that occurs during the healing of sores. The instructions for use of Calamine lotion indicate that it should only be used externally. Before applying the bottle, you need to shake it several times, then apply the medicine on a cotton pad or cotton wool, gently lubricate the problem area of the skin where there are rashes. Apply this remedy 2 to 4 times a day directly on the rash.
"PoxClean" with chickenpox
This drug greatly alleviates the acute course of the disease. Many doctors advise using PoxClean for chickenpox. The drug effectively relieves itching, has a cooling local effect. In addition, it acts as an antiseptic, as it destroys pathogens.
During its application, a protective barrier is created on the skin, which prevents microbes from entering the wounds. The gel accelerates the healing of the skin, preventing the formation of scars and scars. It is also worth noting that this external remedy stimulates the local immune system.
The frequency of application should be 3 times a day. If necessary, PoxClean is used more often.
