In the article, we will consider whether the temperature after "Pentax" is the norm.
This is a new generation acellular vaccine, which is much easier for children to tolerate, since the body's response to cell-free preparations is much weaker than to cell-type analogues. The substance does not contain bacterial membranes of lipopolysaccharides, which can provoke complications after vaccination. That is why Pentaxim is often referred to as a relatively safe vaccine.
Drug action
The product has a highly immunogenic effect, provokes a strong response of the child's immune system, allows you to provide strong protection against the effects of infections such as polio, hemophilia, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus.
The predecessor of "Pentaxim" is the well-known DTP vaccine, which is quite difficult for many children, as it has many contraindications, which doctors, according to parents, do not pay enough attention to.
The use of "Pentax" allows you to significantlyreduce the likelihood of complications that develop after the vaccination procedure by other means. Also, the drug is characterized as a reliable and safe remedy.
Is there a temperature after "Pentax"? Yes. Is this normal?
Vaccination schedule
Primary vaccination involves the introduction of three doses, between which an interval of 45 days is maintained. Subsequent revaccination is indicated after a year. It is necessary to monitor the timing of vaccinations and make them in accordance with the schedule. In some cases, the next vaccination may be delayed for several days (if the child has a fever, cold, malaise).
In such cases, a restart of the vaccination schedule is not required, but it may be that the protective result will be lower, since children's immunity will not respond as actively to exposure to bacteria.
Parents should be aware that children over one year of age receive the hemophilia vaccine component once. That is, if vaccination was carried out at that age, then revaccination is not required. Subsequently, the drug can be administered only if it does not contain a hemophilic component.
The National Immunization Calendar recommends vaccination in three stages - at 3, 4, 5, 9 months. Then revaccination is shown at a year and a half.
Some parents complain about temperature after Pentaxim.
Vaccine use
The vaccine is packaged in aseptic packaging. On the blister isa syringe containing a dose of a remedy for polio, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, as well as a separate bottle with a dry mixture against hemophilia. It is necessary to dissolve the dry component in the liquid immediately before injection. The drug is administered intramuscularly from the same syringe.
According to the reviews of many mothers, it can be judged that children practically do not feel this vaccine, since the syringe needle is very thin, and the injection procedure itself is fast.
Where is the vaccine administered?
Children under one year old are given the vaccine in the thigh, in the quadriceps. If the child is older - in the deltoid muscle of the shoulder. The drug is not injected into the gluteal muscle, and intravenous administration is strictly prohibited.
Does a child always have a temperature after "Pentax"? More on that below.
Vaccination contraindications
Vaccination is not recommended if the baby has the following conditions:
- A strong reaction that was noted during the previous administration of the pertussis component, expressed by prolonged crying, uncharacteristic for a child, fever up to 40 degrees, febrile or afebrile convulsions, hyporeactive syndrome.
- Progressive encephalopathy (with or without seizures), encephalopathy occurring within 7 days of vaccine administration.
- Allergic reactions to vaccines against hemophilia B, whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, polio.
- Any infectious pathology that is accompanied by fever andother symptoms, as well as periods of exacerbation of existing chronic pathologies. In such situations, it is recommended to postpone vaccination until the child's condition returns to normal.
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, the occurrence of medically confirmed systemic reactions to the administration of Pentaxim, streptomycin, polyximin B, glutaraldehyde, neomycin.
Be careful
If a child has a febrile seizure that is not related to a previous vaccine, the vaccine may be given, but care must be taken. In this case, the temperature level should be monitored after the Pentaxim vaccination for the first two days. With its increase, it is important to ensure that the child takes antipyretic drugs.
Normal vaccine reaction
As a rule, the use of any vaccine causes an immune response of the body, since the injected substance is foreign to it. But in some cases, the reaction of the body is manifested by clinical symptoms. Most often, doctors consider such manifestations to be normal. Reactions that occur after vaccination can be classified into:
- General, which are manifested by malaise, sleep disturbance, fever, loss of appetite, headache. How long does the temperature last after the Pentaxim vaccination? Such symptoms pass quite quickly, and additional intervention is not required. If extreme heat occurs, useantipyretic drugs.
- Local, manifested by the appearance of a slight thickening of the tissue in the injection area. In addition, redness and some soreness may be observed in this place. These symptoms disappear fairly quickly. A reddened seal no larger than 8 cm is considered to be a normal reaction.
How long can the temperature after the Pentaxim vaccination be kept normal? These reactions occur with the introduction of most vaccines, they disappear after 1-3 days.
Probable Complications
"Pentaxim" is a combined remedy that is designed to protect the child from five pathologies at once. In accordance with the feedback from parents who observed their children after the vaccination procedure (using individual doses and using the entire course), it can be concluded that complications develop in about 1% of the total number of vaccinated children. Only in isolated cases, the body's immune response requires medical attention. It is important to note that no deaths were recorded.
The greatest advantage of the vaccine is that it contains a component against polio, which is guaranteed to protect against the disease, which cannot be said about oral vaccination against this disease.
Immune reactions, as well as complications after the introduction of the vaccine, occur only in exceptional cases. Judging by the reviews of parents, in most cases, children endurevaccination easily and calmly. Sometimes there are normal reactions, manifested by irritability unusual for the baby, an increase in temperature that persists for a couple of days, thickening of the tissues at the injection site, and prolonged causeless crying. Such reactions do not require medical intervention - they will disappear on their own after a few days.
Neurological manifestations
In some cases, there are neurological manifestations in the form of convulsions, muscle pain (in particular, at the injection site), lack of appetite, and indigestion. As a rule, such a reaction in a child develops in response to the second dose, while the first and third doses are well tolerated.
Stronger immune responses may occur if the vaccine was used incorrectly, the interval between vaccinations was violated, or the vaccine was used when the child had a clear contraindication. That is why parents should make sure that the doctor has taken into account possible contraindications before vaccination.
What to do with the temperature after "Pentax"?
Help your child with complications
It should be understood that a fever after vaccination is an acceptable and normal reaction of the body, so you should panic for this reason. Parents' reviews indicate that if the temperature rises after Pentaxim, this causes a lot of excitement. However, such an immune response indicates the normal functioning of the child's body, which, having detected potentiallydangerous elements, entered into a fight with them. In the process of hyperthermia, further immunity to diseases is formed.
How many days does the temperature last after Pentaxim? It is considered normal to increase the temperature for two to three days up to 39 degrees, but this does not mean that the child does not need help. The baby should be given an antipyretic as soon as the thermometer indicates 38.5 degrees. If the child has a tendency to convulsions or neurological disorders, it is recommended to bring down the temperature if it has reached 37.5 degrees.
Do not abuse
You should not abuse antipyretic drugs - it is important to follow the dosage. It is necessary to give them to a child only if other measures (rubbing with a damp towel, drinking plenty of water, using decoctions of linden and chamomile) do not give the desired effect, and the fever continues to increase.
If there is no effect from antipyretic drugs within 8 hours, you should urgently seek medical help. The same should be done if the child develops a runny nose, severe cough, vomiting, diarrhea.
You should not give your child prophylactic antipyretics. Such actions are not justified and may disrupt the immune system.
The purpose of any vaccination is to develop immunity. Therefore, after the procedure, you should refrain from walking and bathing in order to prevent possible infection with the virus. This will avoidadditional load on the baby's immune system.
We looked at how long the temperature after "Pentax" is normal.
