In the treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases accompanied by a cough with poorly separated sputum, expectorants called secretolytics are often prescribed. One of these means is "Muk altin", indications for the use of which are pathologies in the lungs and bronchi of varying severity. The drug is completely of plant origin and is approved for use by pregnant women and children.
Medication description
To understand what Muk altin is, why it is prescribed and in what cases, you should first familiarize yourself with its composition.
The active substance of the drug is a concentrated extract of the marshmallow herb. The plant improves tissue regeneration, reduces inflammation, and has expectorant properties. Relieves inflammation of the tonsils, folds of the mucous membrane of the back of the palate, trachea.
"Muk altin" is a mixture of polysaccharides from the herb of a medicinal plant. The drug activates the reflexes of the ciliated epithelium and the peristalsis of the terminal branchesbronchial tree. As a result, the secretion of bronchial glands increases.
"Muk altin" is available in brownish-gray tablets with a specific odor. One tablet contains 50 mg of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. Additional Substances:
- Sodium bicarbonate - 87 mg. Acts as a mucosal burn neutralizer.
- Tartaric Acid - 160mg
- Calcium Stearate - 3mg. With the help of this substance, the medicine is given the form of a tablet.
Some manufacturers produce the drug in the form of a substance or herbal extract.
What does Muk altin help with?
The drug belongs to bronchosecretolytics. These drugs affect the rheological properties of sputum, on which its expectoration depends. It must be understood that "Muk altin" does not relieve the cause of the cough, and does not eliminate it, but will facilitate its course.
Take the remedy only for coughs caused by pathologies of the lower respiratory tract. If the cough is caused by diseases of the nose, oropharynx and other parts of the upper respiratory tract, then the use of a secretolytic will not be effective.
Indications for the use of "Muk altin":
- Bronchitis complicated by obstruction (acute and chronic).
- Inflammation of the lung tissue of infectious genesis.
- Inflammation of the lower airways (tracheobronchitis).
- Asthma.
- Pathology of the lung tissue, in which, as a result of the destruction of the alveoli and alveolar walls, its airiness increases(emphysema).
- Deformation of the bronchi, accompanied by suppuration of the bronchial tree.
- Pneumoconiosis.
- Prevention of complications after intratracheal anesthesia.
What kind of cough should I use the medicine for?
The main purpose of the drug is to relieve coughing fits. The tool is medicinal, so you need to know exactly how to use it.
Before you learn how to drink "Muk altin" when coughing, you should understand at what reflex act it is used. The main pharmacological action of the drug is expectorant. In the normal state, the glands of the trachea and large bronchi produce a secret in the form of mucus. It has bactericidal properties, promotes the death of inhaled particles. Normal tracheobronchial secretion produces no more than 100 ml per day.
In pathology, the volume of sputum increases sharply up to 1.5 liters per day. The bronchi cannot cope with such an amount on their own, and mucus with processed products of cellular detritus begins to accumulate, aggravating the pathology. There is a cough with sputum residues, i.e. wet.
Pharmacology "Muk altin" is to improve sputum discharge by changing its adhesive properties, facilitating the movement of pathological bronchial secretions from the lower respiratory tract to the upper.
In what cases is Muk altin contraindicated
The drug is almost entirely composed of natural ingredients. And not several, but one. The main contraindication for useremedy is individual sensitivity to the herb marshmallow.
It is also highly recommended not to drink a secretolytic in a pathology characterized by ulcerative defects of the duodenum.
Another contraindication is children under one year old.
Can I drink "Muk altin" during pregnancy and during breastfeeding?
There are no contraindications regarding the use of the remedy during the period of bearing a child. The only thing is that in the first trimester it should be used with extreme caution. It should be prescribed by a gynecologist. Based on how the pregnancy is progressing, the doctor will evaluate the appropriateness of the use of an expectorant.
The gynecologist also writes the scheme, but it usually does not differ from dosages for adult patients. Pregnant women drink 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day at regular intervals. The duration of therapy depends on its effectiveness and is also determined by the doctor. But in any case, the course should not exceed 14 days.
In the instructions, the method and dosage of administration are described, but nothing is indicated about when to take Muk altin, before meals or after. Food intake is not reflected in the medicinal properties of the drug. The tablets are acidic so as not to disturb the pH of the stomach, it is recommended to drink them before meals.
There are no exact recommendations for taking a secretolytic during lactation. Marshmallow is secreted with milk, and how such nutrition will affect a small child is not known in advance. The vast majority of doctors advise for the duration of therapystop breastfeeding.
Use of the drug in childhood
Children are most often affected by respiratory diseases. Due to a weak immune system, pathologies are almost always accompanied by a cough. Parents are interested in the age at which Muk altin can be given to children.
It must be well remembered that the remedy is taken only as directed by a doctor. The expediency of its use to the child is also determined by him. If the baby has a severe cough that makes breathing difficult at 2 years old, a doctor, under strict supervision, may prescribe a secretolytic.
Children have a poorly developed cough reflex. Even a small accumulation of sputum causes breathing difficulties. The tool will contribute to the discharge of pathological secretions from the lower respiratory tract. In addition to expectorant action, the drug also has anti-inflammatory properties. Its use will help speed up the healing process. It is necessary to give tablets to the child in strict accordance with the instructions of the pediatrician. Changing the regimen or dosage without first consulting a doctor can harm the baby's he alth.
The use of "Muk altin" in babies under 3 years old
According to the instructions, the drug can be taken only after the child is 3 years old. In extremely rare cases, medication may be given at an earlier age.
The main negative effect of the drug on the children's body is adverse reactions in the form of allergies. The doctor evaluates the likelihood of negative consequences and the therapeutic efficacy of the drug for each small patientindividually. The pediatrician determines how many days to drink "Muk altin". It is strictly forbidden to give the remedy to children on their own.
Small children find it difficult to cope with some of the actions that adults do involuntarily. To dissolve or drink "Muk altin" as a whole, kids cannot. Before use, it must be dissolved in a spoonful of warm water. The drug should be taken exactly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, any changes can be made only after his consultation.
How to take Muk altin?
Method of using the drug is oral. The dosage is determined by the doctor, but usually does not differ much from the manufacturer's recommendation.
- For children up to three years, a single dose is half a tablet. It is dissolved in water and divided into two doses.
- 3-12 years - single dose, 1-2 tablets.
- Adults, as well as children from the age of twelve, are prescribed 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. For a severe cough, the doctor may increase the number of appointments to six.
The duration of the course is determined by the doctor, but the average is 1-2 weeks.
As to how to take "Muk altin", before meals or after, doctors advise taking pills before meals, about half an hour.
Special Instructions
Medicine of plant origin, negative reactions caused by it - a rarity. And if they occur, they are weakly expressed in the form of itching or urticaria. In rare cases, there is a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, mild heartburn. For any negativereactions, stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.
Based on the indications for use, "Muk altin" is prescribed for various pathologies of the respiratory tract, including infectious genesis. Therefore, it can be drunk in combination with other drugs. The exception is drugs containing codeine:
- Codelac.
- Unispaz.
- "No-shpalgin".
- Codemix.
- Kofeks and other antitussives that make it difficult to expectorate.
Analogues of the drug
Indications for the use of "Muk altin" are bronchopulmonary diseases accompanied by cough. If it is not possible to use this secretolytic, it can be replaced with analogues:
- Alteika.
- Atemix.
- Gedelix.
- Rubital Forte.
- Pectolvan.
- Evkabal.
Reviews
The tool is inexpensive, but effective. Doctors often include it in complex therapy for respiratory pathologies.
Those who drank "Muk altin" according to the instructions for use often write in reviews that they do not understand why it is necessary for the doctor to prescribe the drug. After all, it is of plant origin and rarely causes adverse reactions. And some were not even aware that it was being prescribed, as they had known about it for a long time as an effective, affordable and cheap over-the-counter remedy.
A lot of feedback from mothers whose children are constantly sick with respiratory diseases,accompanied by cough. Younger children like the process of taking pills. After you throw "Muk altin" into the water, it starts to hiss, which causes a storm of joyful emotions. The tablets taste pleasant, so the course is drunk completely.
Muk altin is a proven, inexpensive and effective cough suppressant. But despite the fact that the drug is of plant origin, it must be used as directed by a doctor. Only in this case, the remedy will help get rid of painful symptoms without side effects.
