Pityriasis rosea (Gibera) is an allergic and infectious skin disease that looks like flaky roseola. Viruses and bacteria are introduced into the human body, which cause this reaction. The main cause of the disease is a decrease in the protective properties of the human body, its immunity.
Clinical manifestation
In 80% of cases, the disease begins with one maternal scaly oval spot, several centimeters in size. Basically, the disease begins to be localized in the thoracic region, less often, but still captures the hips, abdomen, groin and shoulders.
The main stain looks like a medallion, since most of it has a brown-yellow tint, and the area around it does not peel off and has a pink color. After 3 weeks, the pigmentation grows, but the subsequent elements appear much smaller, they are also called "babies". Mainly affects the skin of the trunkand extremities, less often the face and neck. This concentration of rashes is typical only for depriving Zhiber. You can diagnose the disease immediately after the initial examination by a specialist.
After a few days, the "sowing" turns yellow and cracks with small scales. A border is formed around, so the disease does not look very aesthetically pleasing. It should be noted that the treatment of pink lichen in humans should be carried out immediately, since such formations cause quite severe itching.
If therapy is still not carried out, then local immunity begins to fight on its own and after 4 weeks new plaques stop appearing, and old ones begin to disappear. After 6-12 weeks, the medallions heal and disappear completely, recovery occurs. Darker or completely discolored skin remains at the site of the lesion. After a while, the skin is completely restored. Rarely enough, but still, the consequences can disturb a person for another couple of years, so you should not believe in a miraculous recovery, but consult a doctor in time and start treating Zhibera pink lichen in a person.
Sometimes nodules or blisters also appear along with the spots. In such cases, the time to cure the disease increases. With excessive sweating and irritation, the healing process is also much slower.
Symptoms
Treatment of pink lichen Zhibera in humans is carried out only after consulting a qualified specialist, self-medication is not recommended. That this ailment is present, I testifythe following symptoms:
- the first formations appear on the chest, abdomen, shoulders and legs, much less often on the hairy part of the body and legs;
- Pale pink spots are considered lesions, in the middle of which peeling begins to appear;
- there is a slight increase in body temperature, as well as an increase in lymph nodes.
When the very first signs of the onset of the disease appear, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Although the disease does not pose a great threat to human he alth, it can still bring discomfort and discomfort.
It is also important that the disease is extremely contagious, so it is recommended to isolate the patient, if possible, before consulting a doctor, and in the future it will be necessary to carry out hygienic treatment of the home several times a day in order to completely eliminate the possibility of spreading the disease.
Reasons
The main causes of the disease are still unknown, there are only assumptions. There is an opinion that the activator is a viral or bacterial infection, the herpes virus (most often). The infectious agent is transmitted by household means only at the initial stage of development of pink lichen, and then the manifestation is due to allergic reactions.
Provoke disease can:
- insect and tick bites;
- vaccines;
- skin injury;
- metabolic problems;
- emotional overload;
- compromised immunity.
Shapes
According to medical reviews, the treatment of symptoms of pink lichen in a person is performed only after clarifying the clinical form of the disease.
- Urticarial form. In this case, the formation of blisters and spots with psoriatic microabscesses is observed. The disease is characterized by a protracted course and belongs to the group of infectious erythema. Can be on the human body for up to six months.
- Vesicular lichen rosea. Starts as small bubbles that are filled with liquid.
- Papular. A bandless rash is formed, rising above the surface of the skin. This form leaves behind pigmentation, which later disappears.
- Irritable form, refers to an atypical type of pathology. A feature of the disease is the absence of a maternal spot. Often, the disease manifests itself in people with disorders of the central nervous system, and in this form there is severe itching as a reaction to external factors:
- clothing friction;
- water treatments;
- wrong therapy using sulfur minerals and pyrolysis;
- ultraviolet effect.
And it is also possible for lichen to grow on clean integuments, which forms complications with the transformation of spots into eczema. If a person is treated in time for pink lichen in a person, then it is possible to prevent the occurrence of infection, thereby getting rid of purulent-inflammatory processes, including those on the sweat glands.
Diagnosis
In order to detect the presence of a disease, most oftenit is enough to know what pink lichen looks like. Therefore, the diagnosis is very often made during a personal consultation with a dermatologist. But still, with very bright symptoms, the disease can be confused with exanthema, parapsoriasis and other dermatoses. Therefore, the following methods are used for differentiation:
- scraping to determine fungal infection;
- Woods lamp study;
- an analysis that detects the causative agent of syphilis.
When the disease lasts more than 3 months, then a biopsy is performed to rule out parapsoriasis.
Pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is very easy to get pink lichen, since a woman's protective functions of the body are significantly reduced during this period. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to treat pink lichen in a person in order not to harm the he alth of the unborn child. In fact, it is possible to recover without medical intervention, so doctors recommend enduring discomfort without therapy. The exceptions are cases when the disease progresses or when severe itching brings severe discomfort. In humans, the treatment of pink lichen with drugs is reduced to the appointment of funds to strengthen and restore immunity. In more advanced cases, antifungal and antiviral components are used.
The expectant mother herself can greatly alleviate her condition by limiting water procedures and changing her clothes to more comfortable ones made from natural materials. You can stilluse folk methods, but first you need to get the approval of your doctor.
Children
Parents should remember that the disease in children appears with reduced immunity, and although at an early age pink lichen almost always disappears on its own, you still need to support the body.
At the first symptoms, you definitely need to see a doctor to rule out other more complex diseases. The doctor will definitely prescribe drugs that reduce itching. When the disease progresses, antifungal and antibacterial drugs are prescribed for the treatment of pink lichen in a person. Parents need to minimize water procedures and prevent the baby from sunny walks, make sure that the child does not comb the spots. The diet should include plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. We must not forget that in childhood, pink lichen spreads very quickly, so at the time of the disease, it is recommended to isolate the baby from other children.
Drugs
According to medical reviews, the treatment of pink lichen in humans is most effectively carried out using tablets that have antiviral and antibacterial properties.
- "Acyclovir" - available in the form of tablets and ointments. Its main action is to prevent the reproduction of the virus, thereby reducing the number of plaques. The best result gives the application in conjunction with the ointment. After the start of use on the 3rd day, the result will already be noticeable, and by the end of the week,education will completely disappear. Tablets are required to be taken 1/5, once a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. It has contraindications, it is forbidden to apply to pregnant women, during lactation and children under one year old.
- "Tavegil" - has antihistamine properties. The drug helps to reduce itching and prevent the formation of new plaques. You need to take 1 tablet, 2 times a day.
- Treatment of lichen planus in humans is done with antibiotics. Very often, doctors advise "Erythromycin". It prevents the production of proteins in pathogens, and this provokes their death. It is necessary to use 1 tablet every 6 hours. The therapy is performed for 5 days. There are also contraindications, which include renal failure and hypersensitivity to the drug.
- Antihistamines are also used, such as Zyrtec, Suprastin, Zodak and Fenistil.
All drugs must be taken only as prescribed by a doctor and according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Creams and ointments
During therapy, it is imperative to exclude the use of washcloths, as well as to exclude water procedures. Also used drugs such as ointments for the treatment of pink lichen in humans, they are also quite effective.
- "Flucinar" - available in the form of a gel and ointment. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent, which helps to eliminate itching and irritation. Perfectly copes with plaques, cleans their surface and evens out the colorcover.
- "Salicylic ointment" - is considered an antiseptic, has the properties to relieve inflammation and fight germs, perfectly dries. The drug is not approved for use in children under one year old.
- "Lorinden" - ointment for the treatment of pink lichen in humans, has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is forbidden to use for more than 2 weeks, and also for children under 10 years old.
- "Sinalar" - available as a cream, gel or ointment. Consists of glucocorticoid and antibacterial elements. Perfectly copes with itching and masks rashes due to their clarification. Contraindicated in miliaria, acne and skin infections.
Home Therapy
Treatment of pink lichen in humans with folk remedies is very common and often used. But still, it is better to consult a doctor before use.
- It is required to prepare a mixture of 2 yolks, 100 g of cream and 50 g of tar, mix everything thoroughly. The resulting composition is applied 2 times a day until the plaques completely disappear.
- Iodine is also used for therapy, but in this case it must be remembered that this remedy has a strong effect, therefore, in order to avoid burns, it must be alternated with the prescribed ointment.
- Folk treatment for pink lichen in humans involves the use of apple cider vinegar. In this case, the rash should be wiped 3 times a day with a swab previously moistened with vinegar. Therapy lasts up to 10 days.
The presented substances cope very well with their task, therefore they are often used in the treatment of the disease.
Diet
Drugs for the treatment of pink lichen in humans are very important, but dietary restrictions also play a significant role. It should be noted that the diet is very similar to that prescribed for people suffering from various manifestations of allergies.
It is recommended to limit or even eliminate the following foods:
- eggs;
- fruit with red pigments and citrus fruits;
- nuts;
- spicy dishes;
- coffee, tea and spirits;
- chocolate.
Complications
If the wrong treatment was chosen, sweating was present, frequent washing during an exacerbation, mechanical damage, then a bacterial infection may occur with the following complications:
- streptococcal impetigo;
- pyoderma;
- hydradenitis;
- erythema or eczema;
- ostiofolliculitis and folliculitis.
Sometimes there are atypical cases. They are characterized by the absence of a maternal medallion, and the presence of various rashes on the face and neck. Another atypical phenomenon is irritated lichen pink, which manifests itself as intensely itchy target-like plaques. Friction and mechanical irritation of inflamed skin is considered the main cause of the appearance.
Forecasts
If you strictly follow all the recommendations of doctors, you can very easily and quickly achieve recovery. But we must remember that sometimes there arecomplications, such as purulent skin lesions. In this case, the prognosis will depend only on the severity of the pathologies that have arisen.
Recommendations
Since the alleged causes of pink lichen in a person are already known and the treatment of its symptoms in various ways shows positive results, it is necessary to figure out what needs to be done to protect yourself and your loved ones from the disease if a relapse suddenly occurs.
- First of all, it is required to exclude communication with an infected person.
- You should try to avoid hypothermia and protect yourself from stress, psychological and physical stress, overwork.
- It is important to always maintain the level of immunity. During periods of exacerbation of viral diseases, use multivitamins, lead an active lifestyle and harden.
- Recommended to give up bad habits and very strict personal hygiene.
- Doctors advise to treat all chronic diseases in time and prevent their recurrence.
- With information about what this skin disease looks like, as well as what pills and ointments will help reduce discomfort and prevent re-infection, you can not worry about the safety of your he alth.
