There are a lot of surprises in life, both pleasant and not quite. Sometimes it is completely impossible to cope with the problems that have piled up on your own. In order to strengthen the nervous system and support the emotional component, they produce a wide variety of medicines.
Types of stress
There are many influencing factors in this case. The occurrence of stress is associated with various psychotraumatic situations. There are several types of this manifestation:
- Stress of the physical type. It is caused by the manifestation of overwork and extreme external conditions.
- Metabolic stress. It can be caused by obesity, diabetes, uremia, and high blood lipid levels.
- Immune type stress. It is associated with a recurrent prolonged infection. The reason for its occurrence is a weakening of the immune response or the use of appropriate depressants.
- Stress of the endocrine type. Heassociated with the manifestation of hyperactivity of the thyroid gland and adrenal cortex.
Of course, every stress has its own distinctive side. However, in any case, a doctor's consultation is required. He will select the best stress medicine for everyone.
One of the main dangers for humans are manifestations of chronic stress. They are caused by a certain factor. This is when for a long time in the body there is an excess of substances-stressors. And from this it follows that there is an emergency functioning of such important organs as the heart, brain and lungs. Therefore, energy intake by the liver, intestines and genitourinary system is limited. That is, there is a constant non-receipt of a certain amount of nutrients and oxygen. As a result, over time, negative changes occur in various organs that lead to diseases.
What types of sedatives are there?
It is natural that the medicines of this group can be of a different nature. Namely, natural, based on plant extracts and extracts, and artificial, which are based on substances of a chemical type. Next, let's try to figure out which is the best medicine for nerves and stress.
According to the principle of action on the human body, antidepressants are divided into the following types:
- Sedatives.
- Stimulants.
- Drugsbalanced action.
The medicine for nerves and stress of the first indicated group is used in certain cases. Namely - with the manifestation of rapid heartbeat, high excitability, irritability, anxiety.
Stimulants are used in cases where there is apathy, melancholy, lethargy, deep depression, suicide attempts. The medicine for nerves and stress of a balanced type is intended for the treatment of mental and emotional disorders with a certain combination of various symptoms or their alternation. As a result, such preparations are suitable in both of the above cases.
Natural nerve sedatives
Specialists usually recommend the use of herbal preparations. They give the longest and softest effect.
They also don't have many side effects. Next, consider the best tools that are very popular.
Valerian tincture
This is a good medicine for nerves. The composition of this plant includes essential oils and chemical components in large quantities. They help to calm the nervous system, slow down the heart palpitations. In addition, valerian also has some hypnotic effect. That is, it relieves insomnia well.
Motherwort
In this case, a certain fact should be noted. It lies in the fact that this medicine for anxiety and stress is forbidden to be used by people who sufferhypotension. Since the achievement of a sedative effect is due to the fact that blood pressure decreases. Motherwort extract is well treated for neurasthenia and irritability.
Negrustin
The composition of this drug includes a herb such as St. John's wort. It is effective for depression. It also helps to improve the overall emotional state and increase efficiency.
Persen
This anxiety and stress remedy contains valerian, lemon balm and peppermint. In this case, they are the main components. This remedy for nerves and stress helps to eliminate anxiety, irritability, restore normal sleep.
Novo-Passit
This preparation contains extracts of certain medicinal herbs. Namely, this includes:
- Valerian.
- Motherwort.
- St. John's wort.
- Melissa.
- Mint.
- Passionflower (Passiflora).
- Black elderberry.
- Hops.
Thanks to this combination spectrum, the use of this drug for depression and stress is quite wide. It is used for the manifestation of neurasthenia, depressive syndrome, headaches (including migraines), insomnia, neurocirculatory dystonia. In addition, taking this medicine for depression and stress provides treatment for irritability, anxiety, as well as nervousdisorders arising from climacteric syndrome. This tool also helps to get rid of an unreasonable constant feeling of fear.
Description of strong antidepressants
For more serious problems, examinations by an appropriate specialist are required. After that, the necessary drugs are prescribed. The most popular and effective nerve sedatives currently available are:
- "Nialamide".
- "Iprazid".
- "Befol".
- "Trinylcypromine".
- "Dosulepin".
- "Selegiline".
- "Anafranil".
- "Inkazan".
It must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to purchase and take this type of medicine on your own. Since they have a lot of side effects, which, if used incorrectly, can only worsen the situation. In addition, many prescription antidepressants can eventually become addictive or even addictive.
Description of psychostimulants, nootropics (neurometabolic stimulants)
These drugs stabilize brain activity. They have a positive effect on memory and thinking. In general, they provide an increase in the resistance of the brain to external aggressive influences. Such drugs also relieve depression, lethargy and drowsiness.
However, prolonged and uncontrolled use of these stimulants can lead tomanifestation of addiction, reduction of physical and mental activity.
There are a certain number of side effects with this. Namely, there may be manifestations of headaches, tremors, tachycardia, excessive sweating, hypertension, dry mouth.
In modern medicine, there is a considerable range of specific means that are aimed at stopping depressive and other mental disorders. With the progression of the disease, it is impossible to do without the help of these drugs. When stress has not reached a protracted stage and has not developed into depression, medical experts recommend refraining from taking potent drugs. That is, in this case, you should not take such a medicine for nerves and stress as tranquilizers and antidepressants. An effective method of treatment in this case will be the use of plant-based sedatives, various relaxation techniques, massage, vitamin complexes, etc.
Description of tranquilizers (anxiolytics)
Prescribe these drugs in short courses. Namely, about 1-2 weeks. Medicines of this type are used when obsessive-compulsive states, strong anxieties and fears appear, which significantly affect the patient's normal life. With prolonged use of such drugs, an addictive effect and a decrease in the effectiveness of drug treatment may occur.
When using tranquilizers, the nervous system calms down, sleep improves, convulsions disappear, skeletal muscles relax.
Datamedicines are contraindicated in people who suffer from glaucoma. Alcohol is strictly prohibited when taking this type of medication for nerves and stress.
Anxiolytics should be taken carefully and should also be recommended by a doctor. Otherwise, there is a danger of manifestation of amnesia. Also in this case, other side effects may occur, namely: the manifestation of drowsiness, impaired concentration, constipation, urinary incontinence, hypotension, weakening of libido, slowing down the speed of mental reactions, malfunctions in the working process of the respiratory apparatus (up to its stop).
Tranquilizers:
- "Chlordiazepoxide" ("Librium", "Elenium").
- "Diazepam" ("Relium", "Seduxen", "Valium").
- "Lorazepam" ("Lorafen").
- "Bromazepam" ("Leksotan", "Leksomil").
- "Phenazepam".
- "Frisium" ("Klobazam").
- "Atarax" ("Hydroxyzine").
- "Triazolam" ("Halcyone").
- "Oxylidine".
- "Alprazolam" ("Xanax").
Description of sedatives
It's no secret that in the event of nervous breakdowns and strong unrest, the first helpers are drugs such as corvalol, valerian, validol. Stress is a complex disease that affects various organs, including the heart. This isdetermined by a certain factor. It lies in the fact that when prolonged and strong emotional experiences occur, the rhythm of the heart muscle quickens. And manifestations of a significant emotional shake-up can cause serious consequences. Therefore, the cure for nerves and stress of this type perform the main task. It consists in ensuring the calming of an agitated heart and stabilizing the emotional background during its sharp outbursts.
When taking these drugs, sleep normalizes, irritability decreases, mood rises, and the effectiveness of sleeping pills and painkillers increases. A medicine for nerves and stress of this category is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, liver in the acute stage.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, one can see how many sedatives are currently available. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified doctor. He will individually help in deciding which medicines are best for nerves.
