The problem of diarrhea is familiar to everyone. In most cases, it is associated with benign indigestion, which occurs due to severe fear, excitement, or poor-quality food eaten. Another thing is diarrhea with blood - it is always an alarm signal announcing the presence of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. With such a violation, you should consult a doctor if it is accompanied by weakness, severe abdominal pain and fever.
Causes of pathology
In an adult, loose stools and blood in the stool appear for the following reasons:
Intestinal infections. It can be salmonellosis, dysentery, infectious colitis. At the same time, cutting pains appear in the lower abdomen, frequent stools up to 20 times a day, fever and fever over 38 degrees are observed. Similar signs appear in the presence of parasites
- Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. The cause of diarrhea with blood can be damage to ulcerative formations. In this case, the stool turns black or dark brown. At the same time, weakness, dizziness, and a decrease in blood pressure appear. It should be noted that black feces also occur when iron-containing drugs are used, which are taken to increase hemoglobin levels.
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. With these serious diseases, the intestinal mucosa is damaged with the formation of bleeding ulcers. Diarrhea appears with streaks of blood, accompanied by pain in the abdomen, vomiting and periodic increases in body temperature.
- Hemorrhoids. In the feces, streaks of scarlet blood appear, which flows from damaged hemorrhoids and anal fissures. It does not darken as it is not affected by digestive enzymes.
- Neoplasms in the intestines. Damage to the tumor or polyps is the cause of diarrhea with blood in an adult. This symptom is accompanied by a sharp weight loss, weakness, subfebrile temperature.
- After taking antibacterial drugs. Bloody diarrhea in this case is an adverse reaction to medication. Its frequency per day can reach up to 20 times. The patient has a fever, vomiting, weakness and dehydration.
It should be understood that the scarlet color of blood on toilet paper indicates bleeding from the anus, while dark secretions form with injuries located in the upper partintestines.
How dangerous is bloody diarrhea?
All bleeding is life-threatening, especially when accompanied by diarrhea. In any case, the occurrence of diarrhea means the presence of some disorder in the body. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis based on the tests taken. Severe diarrhea is dangerous due to dehydration of the body due to the rapid loss of a huge amount of fluid, which can cause serious consequences.
Diarrhea with blood. What to do? Before contacting a doctor, it is necessary to direct all actions to stop diarrhea and compensate for fluid loss. To do this, take the following measures:
Provide plenty of fluids for the patient: Plain or still mineral water will do
- Add "Glucosan" or "Rehydron" to the water - they help restore minerals and s alts that are excreted with loose stools. Dilute drugs should be according to the instructions attached to the drug.
- Don't drink energy drinks, spirits, lemonade and any carbonated water. They lead to even more dehydration.
- In case of diarrhea with blood caused by food poisoning, sorbents are taken to cleanse the body - Smecta, Enterosgel or Polyphepan. They collect pathogenic bacteria, poisons, toxins, alcohol and remove them from the body.
- Prepare decoctions of herbs with astringent properties: chamomile flowers, bird cherry berries, oak bark, alder cones.
- You can also use rice water. It is necessary to take only round rice, ithelps stop diarrhea. On low heat, cook the cereal for forty minutes after boiling. Eat sticky uns alted mass with unsweetened black tea.
After the measures taken, it is imperative to consult a doctor if:
- had previously had diarrhea with blood;
- there is heavy bleeding - urgently call an ambulance;
- relatives suffered from bowel cancer.
Diagnosis of pathology
To find out the true cause of blood in the feces, a diagnosis of the disease is necessary. The patient should consult a proctologist who:
- will listen to all patient complaints;
- do a digital examination;
- will prescribe stool tests for eggworm and occult blood;
- give a referral for a blood test;
- will conduct sigmoidoscopy - a study using an endoscope of the lower intestine;
- will refer you for a colonoscopy if previous research methods have failed.
The content of blood in the feces is also possible as a result of a stomach disease, so the patient needs to visit a gastroenterologist who will do an ultrasound scan and, if necessary, refer him to a gastroscopy.
After a full examination, assessment of the danger of the situation and the causes of diarrhea with blood, treatment will be carried out by a doctor in accordance with the identified disease.
Pathology Therapy
For each disease of the gastrointestinal tract, complex treatment is required according to a specific method, after whichThe patient is re-examined. In the treatment of any disease, a special diet is required that does not contain products that irritate the mucous membrane of the intestines and stomach, causing fermentation or bloating.
When blood appears in the feces, therapy is prescribed, depending on the existing pathology:
- Hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Basically, drug treatment is carried out. The patient is prescribed suppositories and ointments with an analgesic, hemostatic and strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels - "Relief", "Proctosan", "Natalsid", "Gepatrombin G". To eliminate constipation, use "Duphalac", "Fitomucil". The chair is normalized by proper nutrition and diet. It is recommended to carefully observe the rules of personal hygiene.
- Intestinal infections. With diarrhea with blood in an adult, treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs in compliance with the diet. To prevent dysbacteriosis, prebiotics and probiotics are prescribed. To replenish the water balance, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, in some cases put droppers. In severe situations, the patient is hospitalized.
- Polyps. These are benign neoplasms. During examination, they are removed using a colonoscope to prevent development into a malignant tumor. Subsequent treatment is not required. It is only necessary to be examined periodically to prevent the appearance of new polyps.
- Colon cancer. Radiation and chemotherapy are used for treatment. The main method of treatment is surgical.
After medical and surgical treatment of diarrhea with blood in an adult,measures to restore the intestinal mucosa. To do this, use "Methyluracil" and "Pentoxifylline". Vitamin complexes will help to increase immunity and strengthen the body.
Folk remedies
With bloody diarrhea, in addition to the main therapy, alternative medicine methods can be used. We recommend preparing herbal preparations or decoctions from:
- Potentilla erect, shepherd's purse and rhizomes - take them in the ratio of 290:30:20 grams;
- chamomile flowers;
- oak bark;
- cumin seeds and sage leaves, taken in equal parts;
- St. John's wort.
The use of rice water or blueberry jelly also gives a good effect.
Causes of bloody diarrhea in babies
Often the cause of diarrhea in infants is associated with intestinal infection with bacteria. Its walls are affected by toxins secreted by microorganisms. Due to the weakness of the digestive system, she is unable to fight the infection. Another reason lies in artificial feeding. Bloody diarrhea can also occur after weaning from breast milk. In addition, the appearance of blood streaks occurs after the treatment of the baby with antibacterial agents. In addition to blood, there may be mucus in the stool:
- greenish color in the form of a lump with dysentery;
- in the form of orange or green flakes for coli infections and salmonellosis.
Symptoms of bloody diarrhea in infants
This is a very dangerous sign, the detection of which requiresexpert help as soon as possible. The disease is usually accompanied by:
- high temperature;
- vomit;
- pain in the abdomen;
- cold symptoms;
- stools, unlike the usual watery diarrhea more meager.
Therapy and prevention of diarrhea in infants
For a more accurate diagnosis and determination of the causative agent of the disease, it is necessary to take the biomaterial to the laboratory for research. After receiving the results, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, the duration of which is about two weeks. Self-administration of medications is unacceptable. It is important to prevent dehydration of the baby - diarrhea and vomiting in the baby quickly lead to this condition, which poses a threat to the baby's he alth. The loss of fluid is restored with the preparations "Regidron", "Humana Electrolyte". In order to prevent intestinal infections in an infant, you should:
- breastfeed him;
- follow the rules of children's hygiene;
- monitor the expiration dates and quality of food and water a breastfeeding mother consumes.
Causes of bloody diarrhea in children
Diarrhea with blood in a child is accompanied by pain in the abdomen and fever. The reasons for this may be:
- cracks in the walls of the rectum;
- Crohn's disease;
- allergic to certain foods;
- inflammation of the intestinal mucosa;
- dysbacteriosis;
- presence of polyps in the intestines;
- infection with dysentery, salmonellosis and some othersbacterial infections.
Symptoms of bloody diarrhea in children
The clinical picture is as follows:
- increase in bowel movements;
- nausea, vomiting;
- temperature increase;
- pain in the abdomen.
Diarrhea with blood in a child is a reason to call a doctor who will conduct the necessary examinations, make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. The danger of this condition lies in the fact that the appearance of blood can be a symptom of internal bleeding, and its large loss provokes the development of anemia. To alleviate the condition, the child is given "Paracetamol" to relieve the temperature and any saline solution to prevent dehydration. Signs of the latter appear as follows:
- weight loss;
- dropping eyes;
- dry mouth;
- lack of tears when crying;
- loss of activity, attention.
Therapy for indigestion in a child
The selection of medicines for the treatment of bloody diarrhea in children directly depends on the established cause of the pathology. Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin are recommended as antibacterial therapy. When Helicobacter pylori bacteria are detected, individual treatment is selected. When autoimmune enteritis is detected, hormonal agents "Prednisolone", "Hydrocortisone" are indicated. Vasoprotectors are prescribed for hemorrhagic vasculitis. When detecting hemorrhoids, surgical intervention is necessary. Dysbacteriosis is treated with probiotics.
Dietwith diarrhea
For a speedy recovery and recovery of the child's body, you must follow a diet. During the period of illness, it is recommended to refuse:
- fried foods;
- s alty and sweet food;
- raw fruits and vegetables;
- smoked meats and marinades;
- dairy products;
- drinks with gases.
Refill the ration instead:
- jelly;
- slimy porridge cooked with water;
- fermented milk products.
Folk methods and prevention
The most effective remedies to relieve the baby's condition with blood-streaked diarrhea are decoctions of chamomile flowers, white periwinkle or pomegranate peels.
The following tips will help you avoid infection with pathogens:
- Wash fruits, vegetables and berries thoroughly before giving them to your baby.
- Teach your baby the rules of hygiene.
- Protect the children's nervous system from stress.
- Strengthen the immune system with frequent walks in the fresh air.
- Reduce the amount of sweets your baby consumes.
- Keep track of food expiration dates.
Consequences of diarrhea
All bleeding is life-threatening, especially when accompanied by diarrhea. The occurrence of diarrhea means the presence of some kind of disease. Severe diarrhea is dangerous due to dehydration of the body due to the rapid loss of a huge amount of fluid, which can cause seriousconsequences.
In infants, it is also important to prevent such a condition, as diarrhea and vomiting pose a threat to the he alth and life of the baby.
In addition, the danger of bloody diarrhea lies in the fact that the appearance of blood can be a symptom of internal bleeding, and its large loss provokes the development of anemia.
In any case, it is important to remember that diarrhea with blood, accompanied by vomiting and pain in the abdomen, is a dangerous symptom in both children and adults. Self-medication in this situation is not recommended. If you have bloody stools, you should seek help from specialists.
