Almost every person in his life faced with the occurrence of benign formations on the skin. An example is warts on the fingers. They are presented as small growths on the pad or near the nail. The tubercle protrudes 1-3 mm above the skin. This education should not be ignored. It is necessary to treat warts, which will be discussed in the article.
Reasons
Why do warts appear on the fingers? The causes of benign tumors lie in the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Sometimes self-infection is likely if the pathogen is already in the body. In such cases, neoplasms appear due to microtraumas on the skin.
Warts are contagious. Human papillomavirus can be transmitted in the following ways:
- Contact-household way through common things, common items, toys.
- With blood during cuts and microtraumas.
- From infected animals.
These are the main causes of warts on the fingers. Provoking factors include:
- Weak immunity.
- Low temperatures.
- Work with chemical components without gloves.
- Prolonged stress.
- Disturbances in capillary circulation.
- Excessive hand sweating.
You can get infected in public places: shops, transport, markets, saunas, bathhouses, gyms. Employees of poultry factories, meat processing plants, food production have a greater risk. This is due to the cutting of raw fish and meat. During cutting work, people often get microtrauma of the skin, due to which the virus enters the bloodstream. The causes and treatment of warts on the fingers are interrelated, therefore, before eliminating this skin ailment, you should accurately determine the source of the infection.
Views
Judging by the photo, the warts on the fingers are different. But in any case, they must be disposed of by effective methods. Warts on the hands are of the following types:
- Vulgar (simple). The formations have different sizes, uneven keratinized surfaces. They usually appear on the fingers, inside and back of the hands.
- Flat (youthful). Compared with the first type, these formations occur in adolescents. They are like nodules with a flat surface. Formed due to exposure to another genome of the virus. They usually occur on the inner surface of the hand and arms. The knots may extend up to the elbow.
- Age-related keratomas (senile). They are not viral. The formations are brown, dirty gray, black. Located on the hands, on the shoulders and forearm.
Whatever warts appear on the fingers, you need to get rid of them. For this, professional methods and folk remedies are used. But first, it is best to consult with a specialist.
How to recognize?
Warts are presented as small growths with papillary formations of keratinized brown or grayish skin. They have a dense structure, and they are round or oval in shape. To the touch, the formations are rough, hard, inside they have many black dots.
The size of the warts can range from 5 mm to 1-1.5 cm. They are completely painless, but if the growths are located under the nail plates of the fingers, then the person feels pain. If the formation is on the thumb, then it is damaged. A wart can change shape, color, grow. When a skin defect is on the hands for a long time, it may darken.
Warts are single and multiple. If there are several growths on the skin, then between them there is the largest one, which has the name "maternal". Often, after its elimination, the rest disappear on their own. The appearance of warts is associated with an internal state of he alth, so before removing them, you should familiarize yourself with the cause of their appearance.
Is there any danger?
No need to rip off and comb formations, as this adversely affects he alth. But they shouldn't be ignored either. Wartsindicate a failure in the body.
Usually they are formed after frequent stress, with a decrease in the functions of the immune system. The virus, after entering the body, can hide for a long time until the human defenses are weakened. The appearance of warts on the fingers should prompt an investigation into the cause of this phenomenon.
Some people use dangerous methods to remove papules, growths and plaques. Their negative impact is as follows:
- During injury, papules and plaques bleed, increasing the risk of infection of the body.
- When finding formations in areas of constant friction, there is a possibility of degeneration into malignant tumors.
- Often, warts grow, cover a large area of the body, become very noticeable. After their elimination, ugly scars and scars appear.
Warts often disappear as quickly as they appeared. If the causes have been eliminated and immunity has been strengthened, the risk of relapses is reduced.
Diagnosis
Usually, the definition of an ailment is not difficult and is based on the clinical picture. But sometimes warts disguise themselves as some other skin disease, and plantar formations are difficult to distinguish from calluses.
Warts are often mistaken for a malignant tumor on the skin. For this reason, an additional study, for example, a biopsy, may be prescribed. Given these nuances, with the formation of warts, you should visit a dermatologist.
Differences from other skin ailments
Growths are often confused with moles, keratoma, hemangioma. To correctly determine the type of neoplasm, you need to pay attention to its external signs. A mole is distinguished from a wart by the following features:
- Moles and birthmarks are darker in color.
- They have a soft structure, besides it is separated from the surface of the skin. And the wart is one with the skin.
- Moles are single rashes compared to growths.
Keratoma has a flat shape and a darker shade. It cannot rise above the skin and is similar in appearance to freckles. It is easier to distinguish a hemangioma from a wart. The latter is presented as a red spot with jagged edges.
Treatment methods
How to get rid of a wart on your finger? Modern means and methods eliminate neoplasms, but the human papillomavirus remains in the body. If the provoking factor is preserved, then the formations may appear again.
There are several ways to treat warts on the fingers. The doctor can prescribe the appropriate method after reading:
- medical history;
- comorbidities;
- age of the patient;
- size of neoplasms.
You can not scratch, cut, cauterize, scrape off warts. The virus will spread to other areas, and pathogenic microbes can also get into the wound.
Surgical methods
Procedures are performed in a medical facility using localanesthesia. After removal, the specialist sends the material to the laboratory so that a histological examination can be performed. The analysis is carried out to rule out the presence of malignant cells.
How to remove a wart on a finger? Effective methods include the following methods:
- Laser. This is a painless procedure, but it is expensive. Scars and scars are practically invisible, the patient recovers quickly. The eliminated mass can be sent for histology.
- Surgical excision. It is performed with a scalpel, razor or special scissors. If the mass is larger than 5 mm, the doctor will suture.
- Liquid nitrogen. Cryodestruction is a popular method, but also painful. The success of the treatment depends on the skill of the doctor. The disadvantages include slight pain in the site of the eliminated formation, as well as the presence of a bubble that must be cauterized with a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Electrocoagulation. Used to eliminate formations with a small root. The method consists in exposing the wart to high-frequency currents. The process is bloodless and painless.
How to remove a wart on a finger should be determined by a doctor. A suitable method will successfully eliminate the formation and prevent negative consequences.
Medicines
The pharmacy has chemicals that remove warts. Medicines are caustic and require care during application. They can only be used with a doctor's prescription.
How to get rid of a wart on the finger with pharmaceutical products? ToThe following drugs are considered effective:
- "Super Cleaner". The finished product, including sodium hydroxide. The effective action of this alkaline composition has been tested for years. Do not use the drug in places with sensitive skin.
- "Solcoderm". It is a caustic solution consisting of acids: lactic, acetic, oxalic, nitric.
- "Verrukacid". The product is a mixture of metacresol and phenol.
- "Salicylic acid". Used in the treatment of small formations. Used as an applicator.
- "Cryopharma". Spray containing a component similar to liquid nitrogen. The tool freezes education.
- "Trichloroacetic acid". Papules and plaques are treated with the composition. During a chemical reaction, a white coating appears on the surface of the formations. After some time, the plaques will be removed.
- Gel "Podofilox" is used to lubricate the affected areas for 3-4 days.
- "Papillek" and "Ferezol". Preparations eliminates vulgar warts. The compositions have a bactericidal effect.
- "Imiquimod". The cream is rubbed into the warts every night every other day. The duration of the course is 16 weeks.
Additionally, it is necessary to be treated with immunomodulating agents, physiotherapeutic procedures. The use of drugs that reduce the activity of the virus helps.
Traditional medicine
Small formations without deep rootseliminated by home remedies and medicinal plants. Before that, you should consult with a dermatologist. You can treat warts on the fingers by the following means:
- Celandine juice obtained from leaves that were harvested in the spring. They need to lubricate the formations every day. It is important to take precautions as the juice is poisonous.
- The Kalanchoe leaf needs to be crushed, applied gruel to the necessary areas, tied with gauze or a bandage. The composition lasts all night, it is necessary to perform the procedures every evening.
- The onion must be cut into thin slices, put in a container and poured with vinegar. After 2-3 hours, the plates should be applied to the warts. Onions must be glued with adhesive tape. Procedures should be done in the evenings. The duration of the course is up to 5 days.
- Compresses based on wormwood are applied to problem areas every day for a week. You will need dry flowers (3 tablespoons), which are steamed in boiling water (1 cup). The remedy must be infused.
- Hot baths for hands from bedbug grass help. The crushed plant (3 tablespoons) is poured with boiling water (1 cup). After 2 hours, strain the infusion, heat to 40 degrees. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.
In children
The disease in children has some peculiarities. It differs in the factors that lead to it. The reasons for the appearance of warts may be in contact with dirty toys, in weak immunity, and insufficient personal hygiene. According to the appearance of education in childrenthe same as in adults, but in a child they are more prone to overgrowth and more numerous.
There is a difference in the methods of treatment. For young children, it is undesirable to use some medicines, since the skin of the child is delicate, and aggressive substances can cause burns. Surgical methods should also not be used unless the doctor has identified special indications. And traditional medicine can help treat warts in children.
Prevention
As you can see in the photo, the wart on the finger does not look very attractive. But preventing the spread of the virus is not easy. However, you can protect yourself from the appearance of a large number of warts. There are some rules to follow to reduce the risk of infection:
- It is important to maintain personal hygiene. Hands must be washed after every visit to public places.
- Cuts and scratches should be lubricated with disinfectants, alcohol, brilliant green.
- In the bath, gym, sauna, you must walk in special shoes. Do not use other people's washcloths and towels.
- When cutting raw fish and meat, as well as in contact with household chemicals and harmful components, you need to wear protective gloves.
- Stress should not be allowed, depression should be prevented.
- We need to strengthen the immune system, temper, eat right, move a lot.
- The body must receive vitamins. In season, you need to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, in winter, use vitamin complexes. Avoid close contact with peoplewho have warts. It is undesirable to shake hands, touch objects used by a person infected with the virus.
When warts are found, you should not panic, but you should not ignore the problem either. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will tell you the best way to treat the formation that has appeared. Then this defect can be eliminated in a short time.
