Cystitis in a man is an inflammatory disease that is accompanied by damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder. The disease passes with severe pain in the lower abdomen and pain when urinating. So what are the causes of the inflammatory process?
Cystitis in a man and its causes
Immediately it should be noted that inflammation of the bladder is an atypical disease for the stronger sex. Therefore, some people are interested in the question of whether men have cystitis?
Of course, such an inflammatory process is possible. On the other hand, cystitis is much more common in women, which is associated with some anatomical features. The fact is that the urethra in men is longer and more sinuous, so it most often delays the spread of infection.
The cause of cystitis is most often an infection - it can be both causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases, and nonspecific, opportunistic microorganisms. Risk factors include inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as urinary stasis, which canbe caused, for example, by stones or the presence of a foreign body. In some cases, inflammation develops as a result of taking certain medications, severe hypothermia of the perineum, ingestion of certain poisons and toxins. Sometimes the cause is an intense allergic reaction.
Cystitis in a man and his symptoms
The main symptom of cystitis is severe, cutting pain during urination. In addition, inflammation is accompanied by an increase in the urge to empty the bladder, although the portion of urine itself is often reduced.
But even at rest, patients suffer from constant pain in the pubic area, which often radiates to the penis, scrotum, or spreads to the entire groin area. Occasionally, enuresis develops against the background of cystitis.
It is worth noting that the urine becomes cloudy. In the most severe cases, blood impurities can be seen in it. On the other hand, the inflammatory process is accompanied by a sharp deterioration in well-being, fever, weakness, chills and decreased ability to work.
It is worth noting that cystitis in a man, if left untreated, can lead to dangerous consequences. In particular, sclerosis of the bladder walls is often observed, as a result of which they lose their elasticity and ability to stretch - thus, the volume is significantly reduced. In addition, the inflammatory process can spread to the tissue around the bladder (paracystitis) or lead to the development of pyelonephritis.
How to treatcystitis?
In no case should you self-medicate. Only a doctor knows what cystitis looks like, treatment in men. Antibiotics in this case are used if there is evidence of the presence of pathogenic organisms. Most often, antibiotic therapy includes taking nitrofurans and cephalosporins. It is also important to take certain herbal medicines, in particular, the drug "Canephron", which acts as a uroseptic.
During treatment, the patient needs bed rest, plenty of fluids and diet. It is necessary to exclude alcohol, spices, acidic foods, spicy and s alty foods from the diet, as they only increase the load on the excretory system. Washing the bladder with antiseptic solutions is quite effective.
