Deterioration of appetite or aversion to food can lead to a lack of beneficial trace elements in the body, which are necessary for its full work. Medications to increase appetite in the form of dietary supplements, as well as vitamins and drugs, can help with this. It should be noted that not always with a loss of appetite in a person, weight decreases.
The help of an endocrinologist is necessary in the situation if the patient's weight gain is the reason for refusing to eat. If the source of the problem lies in psychological trauma or stress, then the help of psychotherapists is needed. In all other situations, you can cope with the help of special pills that improve appetite.
When you stay in this state for a long time, the body's strength is depleted. Therefore, with a persistent decrease in appetite, you should contact a medical specialist and pass certain tests. First you need to undergo tests for the presence of diseases of the stomach and intestines, pass testson worms. After the diagnosis is made (if necessary), the patient will be prescribed appetite medication.
Reasons
Modern man is in constant struggle with excess calories, with an increased sense of appetite. A decrease in the desire to eat is perceived positively, and the need for an increase in appetite is not considered a problem.
When there is a partial or complete rejection of food, it can be caused by a malfunction of the digestive organs. In the absence or deficiency of trace elements necessary for the body, it negatively affects the functioning of all systems, which can lead to serious diseases.
A doctor does not have the right to prescribe medicines based only on the patient's description of the signs of illness. Diagnostics should be carried out, the results of which can confirm the appearance of the following diseases:
- Anorexia nervosa (a disease characterized by an eating disorder).
- Schizophrenia (an endogenous polymorphic mental disorder or a group of mental disorders associated with the breakdown of thought processes).
- Depression (mental disorder, the main features of which are a deterioration in mood and a decrease or loss of the ability to enjoy, for example, delicious meals).
- Avian influenza (a highly contagious viral infection of birds that can be transmitted to humans).
- Atypical pneumonia (a group of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases that are caused by atypical pathogens andhave an uncharacteristic clinical picture).
- AIDS (a condition that develops against the background of HIV infection and is characterized by a decrease in the number of lymphocytes, multiple opportunistic infections).
- Oncology (benign and malignant tumors in various organs).
- Diabetes. This is an endocrine disease that is associated with a violation of the absorption of glucose. It appears as a result of absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin. This results in a persistent increase in blood glucose.
- Hormonal imbalances.
- Problems with functioning of the heart.
- Impaired metabolism in the body.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
- Infection (infection by pathogenic microorganisms).
- Failure in the functioning of the liver and kidneys of the patient.
- Bad habits.
- Avitaminosis (a disease resulting from prolonged malnutrition that lacks any vitamins).
- Stress (the body's reaction to strong emotions, fuss and overexertion).
- Gastritis (a long-term disease characterized by dystrophic-inflammatory changes in the gastric mucosa).
- Dysbacteriosis (a condition that is provoked by a violation of the intestinal microflora).
- Intestinal dyskinesia (a functional bowel disorder characterized by pain, abdominal discomfort, changes in stool frequency and consistency).
Against the background of many incurable diseases, a cold or flu does not seem dangerous. In suchIn this situation, you will most likely not need to use drugs to increase your appetite, as it will recover when you recover.
Poor nutrition is perhaps one of the most common causes of poor appetite. In this case, the medical specialist will make certain adjustments to the diet, while excluding fatty and spicy foods, unhe althy foods.
During the "interesting situation" a woman's body can also refuse to receive food. The same can be said about people of retirement age or professional athletes.
If loss of appetite is associated with destructive behavior (drug addiction or alcoholism), then treatment should be carried out by a narcologist. Dosage and duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
The best appetite medicines
It is worth starting to worry in that situation if the violation of appetite does not leave the patient for ten days or longer. Since the cause of this condition can be various diseases, a medical specialist recommends medicines, various dietary supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes that will support the body and strengthen the immune system. Time-tested folk methods can also increase food cravings.
Pharmacy preparations
Not always the correction of the diet can help improve the situation. Sometimes it is necessary to use a number of drugs to increase appetite. Below are the most effective:
- "Periactin".
- "Peritol".
- Ferrovir".
- "Apilak".
- "Elkar".
- "Hismanal".
It should be remembered that anabolic steroids can also be used to instantly and effectively increase appetite. The most popular of them include "Primobolan", but, like many anabolics, it can provoke negative reactions.
Periactin
According to reviews, it is known that the drug has antihistamine activity. In addition, it reduces spasmodic and other effects provoked by serotonin. "Periactin" also has an anticholinergic effect. It has an anti-allergic effect. This remedy is especially effective for itchy dermatoses.
The drug blocks the increased secretion of somatotropin in acromegaly and the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone in Itsenko Cushing's syndrome.
There are a lot of positive reviews about this drug. It well helps to gain weight, increases appetite.
Peritol
Medication that has antihistamine, antiserotonin and antiallergic effects. When taken orally, the drug for appetite, the active substance is quickly and almost completely absorbed from the stomach and intestines. The maximum concentration in the blood is reached within the first two hours after use, and the required content is maintained for four to six hours.
After one use of the drug at a dosage of four milligrams, up to twenty percent of the substance is excreted through the intestines. About forty percent of the medicine taken is excreted in the urine.
An appetite medicine has a calming effect, especially at the beginning of therapy. Therefore, the first dosage of the drug is recommended to be taken after dinner.
Apilak
The drug is considered a biogenic stimulant with a restorative effect.
"Apilac" to increase appetite is a kind of complex of biologically active substances, which includes vitamins, as well as mineral components and twenty-three amino acids.
The drug has a tonic and antispastic effect. The drug has a positive effect on regenerative processes and cellular metabolism, and also increases tissue trophism.
Children from two years of age, the drug can be prescribed in the form of tablets - one piece twice a day. Adult appetite pills are recommended for two weeks.
Single dosage is ten milligrams. Adults should take these doses three times a day. Tablets should be placed under the tongue and sucked. They should not be taken orally, as stomach acid decomposes royal jelly. The duration of treatment can vary from one week to two months. What kind of medicine can be given to a child's appetite?
Elcar
Related todrugs that have a positive effect on metabolic processes in the cells of various tissues of the human body. The drug is used for various pathologies accompanied by metabolic disorders.
According to the instructions for use, Elkar can be taken by children. The main active trace element of the solution is levocarnitine. It is a natural organic compound.
Levocarnitine affects cell metabolism by facilitating the transfer of certain fatty acids to the mitochondria, where they are subject to oxidation to release energy.
According to the instructions for use, "Elkar" for children is able to compensate for the deficiency of the amino acid l-carnitine, which is independently produced in the body of a he althy child. In structure, it is similar to B vitamins and is involved in the metabolism of substances. Sometimes this substance is called growth vitamin. Lack of carnitine adversely affects the development of the child.
Babies are prescribed a double dose of the drug from the second week of life. Single dosing varies from four to ten drops. There are reviews of parents about observing the baby after using the medicine. "Elkar" improves appetite, the child quickly gains weight, his sucking reflex improves, muscle tone increases. According to the instructions for use, the drug can be administered to newborns.
Dietary supplements
Appetite drugs for adults and children have a stabilizing effect on the digestive organs, eliminating the resultsforced starvation. It should be noted that such supplements do not replace medical drugs, but only enhance their effect:
- "Stimuvit".
- "Limonar".
Stimuvit
What to drink to increase appetite? To do this, you can use "Stimuvit". It is a dietary supplement that comes in the form of gelatin capsules, colored in yellow or orange. The effect of the drug is to stimulate the central nervous system. In this regard, doctors strongly recommend not to drive a car during therapy.
Lemontar
A drug that improves metabolic processes and energy supply to tissues. The drug is a regulator of tissue metabolism, stimulates redox processes and enhances the formation of adenosine triphosphoric acid, which explains its antioxidant and antihypoxic effects. The drug reduces the toxic effect of alcoholic beverages on the body, improves appetite, normalizes the functions of organs and tissues, increases physical and mental performance.
The drug "Limontar" must be taken orally before meals. Before use, the tablet must be crushed and dissolved in water. Mineral water can be used as a solvent. If there is a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, the drugmust be taken after meals.
Vitamin-mineral complexes
If the patient does not want to use strong drugs or steroids, you can choose an alternative - vitamins. To increase appetite, you should consume ascorbic acid and B vitamins. Medical specialists find a connection between loss of appetite and a lack of these trace elements in the body.
The most effective vitamin complexes to increase appetite include the following:
- "Dodex".
- "Peak".
When choosing a suitable complex, it is worth remembering that not all of them are combined with each other.
Folk methods
Many patients prefer to resort to traditional medicine rather than use pharmacological drugs. The use of herbal extracts helps to improve appetite by stimulating the lining of the digestive organs and the oral cavity. Such an effect on the body stimulates an increase in the secretion of gastric juice at a reflex level.
Most of these drugs are considered absolutely harmless to he alth, unlike anabolics. In addition to increasing appetite, folk methods have a choleretic and anti-inflammatory effect on the human body. The constant use of medicinal plants activates the functioning of the digestive system, restoring appetite. With increased metabolic processes, hunger occurs much earlier. These herbs include:
- Cetraria.
- Trifol.
- wormwood.
Many of these herbs can restore the appetite of adults, but they are contraindicated in the treatment of children.
