Unstable blood pressure is a serious problem that affects a huge number of people. Almost every older person has experienced hypertension or hypotension in one way or another. Most often, of course, it is high blood pressure that is diagnosed, but low blood pressure should not be underestimated either. It is impossible to start these diseases, irresponsibility can result in a heart attack or stroke. To maintain normal pressure, patients have to take a lot of medication. However, it is worth remembering that only the attending physician should prescribe them.
This article will tell you more about what to drink with high blood pressure, as well as what medications can be advised to treat hypotension. Consider not only the most effective drugs, but also the means offered by traditional medicine.
What is high blood pressure?
The most dangerous option for human he alth is considered to be high blood pressure. It is this ailment that usually causes heart attacks and strokes, which sooner or later will lead to the death of the patient. Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor the level of your pressure. ATrisk category includes the elderly, as well as those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, malnourished and overweight. Bad habits, such as alcohol and smoking, also negatively affect the state of the cardiovascular system. It is believed that in a normal state in an average adult, the pressure can vary from 110/60 to 120/80 mm. rt. Art. Arterial hypertension is diagnosed in patients whose readings exceed 130/90 mm. rt. st.
However, if you find abnormalities, you should not immediately run and drink a lot of medicines. If the pressure has increased only once, then this is not considered a pathology. For example, this could happen due to physical exertion or emotional shock. But if the tonometer shows regular deviations from the course, then this is an occasion to think about what to drink with high blood pressure. It is important not only to choose high-quality drugs for yourself, but also to find out what caused the development of the pathology.
Basic principles of high blood pressure treatment
In order for the doctor to be able to prescribe the correct treatment for hypertension, it is necessary to identify the causes due to which this disease has developed. As a rule, it is caused by a sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition (fatty, spicy, smoked foods), sedentary work and bad habits. You can suspect an increase in pressure in yourself by the characteristic symptoms:
- rapid heart rate;
- headache, heaviness, throbbing in the temples;
- fatigue;
- general malaise;
- nausea and dizziness.
After detecting arterial hypertension, it is necessary to start taking medications. Only the doctor should decide which pressure-lowering pills to drink to his patient. For the treatment to be effective, it is important to adhere to some recommendations.
It is best to start taking drugs with half the dose. Half an hour later, you need to measure the pressure. If it is not normalized, then you can take the rest. However, it is worth remembering that it is impossible to exceed the dosage recommended by the doctor. The drugs must be taken every day. It is best to do this at the same time, for example, in the early morning. This will help to avoid sudden pressure surges and reduce the likelihood of side effects.
Which pills to take with high blood pressure?
Although it is believed that arterial hypertension cannot be completely cured at the moment, modern medicine is able to effectively deal with it. There are a wide variety of drugs on the pharmaceutical market. For example, there are fast-acting and prolonged-acting drugs. As a rule, doctors recommend combining several medications at once in order to improve the effectiveness of therapy. At the same time, there is no universal means for lowering pressure. Do not take pills on the advice of friends - they should be prescribed by the attending physician.
Let's list a list of popular and effective drugs that can help lower blood pressure:
- "Veroshpiron".
- "Capotin".
- "Furosemide".
- "Pirroxane".
- "Inderal".
- "Verapomil" and many others.
Many patients also believe that Citramon can be drunk with pressure, but this is an erroneous delusion. On the contrary, he raises it, so that you can only aggravate the situation. It should be taken if there is a history of hypotension.
All drugs that can lower blood pressure can be conditionally divided into several types. The list includes the following medicines:
- ACE inhibitors;
- diuretics;
- calcium antagonists;
- beta-blockers;
- alpha-blockers;
- sartans;
- myotropic antispasmodics;
- nitrates.
Let's talk in more detail about each of the groups, as well as give examples of effective drugs that they include.
ACE Inhibitors
To decide which pills for pressure you can drink, you need only with your doctor. Each type of drug has an extensive list of contraindications, so unauthorized pills can worsen the patient's he alth. Thus, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors should not be taken by a patient diagnosed with renal artery stenosis, as well as pregnant and lactating women.
This category includes drugs that have cardioprotective, angioprotective and anti-atherosclerotic effects. They are able to relieve vasospasm and improve glucose metabolism. With their help, you can normalize not onlypressure, but also water exchange, which means swelling disappears. As a rule, ACE inhibitors are well tolerated by patients. However, in some cases, side effects may also occur. It is known that these drugs can cause disturbances in the functioning of the digestive tract, allergic reactions (rash and angioedema), cough.
Only doctors should decide what to drink for pressure from this category of medicines. They often prescribe the following medications to their patients:
- "Captopril".
- Renitek.
- "Perindopril".
- "Monopril".
- "Lisinopril".
- "Enalapril".
Among this list there are both fast-acting and long-acting drugs. They can be used both for monotherapy and as part of complex treatment.
Diuretics
Diuretics are drugs that have a diuretic effect, that is, increase the removal of fluid from the body. If you choose which medicine to drink with pressure, then you should not neglect them. For hypertension, doctors usually prescribe loop or thiazide agents. They not only reduce swelling, but also have a beneficial effect on the condition of blood vessels, helping to strengthen their walls. At the same time, diuretics practically do not cause serious side effects, and therefore are well tolerated. However, it is known that they are able to reduce potency in men.
Choosing what to drink for pressure, patients often pay attention to the cost of drugs. Diuretics have a low price, however, the effect of taking them does not last long. In addition, it is still not recommended to constantly take drugs, since together with the liquid they remove useful substances, such as calcium, from the body. But they are able to quickly lower the pressure.
The most effective diuretics on the pharmaceutical market are the following drugs:
- "Arifon".
- "Triamterene".
- "Akripamide".
- "Indapamide".
- "Spironolactone".
- "Hydrochlorothiazide".
Most often, such drugs are prescribed as part of complex therapy.
Calcium Antagonists
A cardiologist, when deciding which pills to drink at high pressure for a patient, often prescribes drugs that are calcium antagonists. Such drugs are taken primarily for the prevention of heart attacks and strokes, because they are able to expand the lumen of the arteries. They are also used to block angina attacks. The drugs are distinguished by their high efficiency and availability, but they also have many disadvantages. So, when deciding what to drink for pressure, patients should stop taking calcium antagonists if they have a history of heart rhythm disturbances. Also, they should not be taken if the person has already been diagnosed with an acute heart attack.
Calcium antagonists also cause some side effects, such as headaches and dizziness, swelling of the legs, stool disorders. Also, these drugs tend to accumulate inbody, so overdose can be diagnosed with prolonged use.
The following calcium antagonists are popular with doctors and patients:
- "Nifedipine".
- "Corinfar".
- "Diazem".
- "Felodipine".
- "Amlodipine".
- "Verapamil".
Beta-blockers
This type of pharmacological preparations is also very popular in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Once in the body, the drug helps to stop the production of renin, which leads to the expansion of blood vessels. Also, drugs help with tachycardia, as they slow down the pulse. With their help, angina pectoris attacks are also stopped. These drugs are also prescribed to prevent a heart attack, especially if a person has already suffered it in the past.
The doctor, choosing what to drink from the pressure of his patient, often includes beta-blockers in the complex therapy. However, there are negative consequences of their regular use. It is known that treatment with them over time leads to a decrease in libido in both men and women. Tablets can cause depression, bradycardia, headaches. In rare cases, patients complain of increased fatigue and memory impairment. The drugs should not be taken by patients suffering from lung pathologies, as their use can lead to bronchospasm.
This group includes the following common medicines:
- "Inderal".
- "Proplanolol".
- "Bisoprolol".
- "Metoprolol".
- "Concor".
- Sotalol.
- "Dilatrend".
Alpha blockers
It is important to understand how the drugs you take for high blood pressure work in order to improve the effectiveness of therapy. Alpha-blockers, for example, dilate blood vessels. Therefore, they are taken to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and reduce the load on the heart. Their use also affects the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, lowers cholesterol, which has a positive effect on the state of the cardiovascular system. In addition, alpha-blockers can reduce the level of inflammation of the pelvic organs. Therefore, they are used to treat infections of the genitourinary system, including prostate hypertrophy.
These drugs also cause some side effects, such as swelling of the extremities, shortness of breath and runny nose, dry mouth, chest pain, and a decrease in sexual desire.
Most often, doctors prescribe the following medicines from this group to their patients:
- "Tonocardin".
- "Terazosin".
- "Prazosin".
- "Doxazosin".
- "Alfuzosin".
Sartans
Don't recommend drugs to your friends and family. After all, what you drink from pressure can harm them. For example, sartans have recently appeared on the pharmaceutical market, and therefore have not yet been fully studied. If atake them without a doctor's prescription, then complications and side effects may occur. For example, after starting treatment, patients begin to cough or notice an allergic rash on their skin. In rare cases, a dangerous Quincke's edema was diagnosed at all. These drugs should not be taken by pregnant women and children.
At the same time, sartans are considered modern medicines of the latest generation, capable of not only lowering blood pressure, but also protecting the kidneys and liver, as well as muscles from aging. With their help, the therapy of type 2 diabetes is successfully carried out.
The most effective sartans for arterial hypertension include:
- "Valsartan".
- "Losartan".
- "Irbesartan".
Myotropic antispasmodics
This category of drugs is usually used as part of complex therapy. They are not very effective, so they are usually prescribed for moderate arterial hypertension. The decrease in pressure in this case occurs due to blocking the penetration of calcium into the cell. In addition, they are able to relax the smooth muscles of the digestive organs and reduce pain if it is caused by spasms. The advantage of these medicines is that they are inexpensive and can be found in almost any pharmacy. However, they will not be able to cope with a serious increase in pressure.
What pills to drink from pressure among myotropic antispasmodics? The list of the most common options includes the followingpreparations:
- "Papaverine".
- "Galidor".
- "No-shpa".
- "Dibazol".
- "Drotaverine".
Nitrates
With the help of nitrates, the tone of the veins decreases. They expand, blood begins to circulate through them much more slowly, which leads to a decrease in pressure. At the same time, these drugs are taken to treat many diseases of the cardiovascular system, so they are often part of complex therapy. Nitrates are fast-acting and highly effective, but addictive. Therefore, over time, you may have to increase the dosage or choose another remedy. They can not be taken with increased intracranial pressure, as well as after a stroke. Sometimes they can also cause side effects such as headaches, facial flushing and tachycardia.
Choosing which pills to drink from pressure among nitrates, pay attention to these popular drugs:
- "Nitroglycerin".
- "Cardicket".
- "Hustonit".
- "Erinite".
- "Isacardine".
What medicine should I take for high blood pressure during pregnancy?
It is known that during pregnancy, many drugs should not be used, as they can have a negative effect on the child. Therefore, you need to carefully choose what to drink with a high pressure of the expectant mother. You can not run this pathology, because it can cause preeclampsia, which is often the cause of a miscarriage.
Of course, the attending physician should select the appropriate drug. With small deviations from the course, cardiologists prefer to limit themselves to non-drug therapy, for example, they advise to sleep more, normalize nutrition, walk in the fresh air. You can also use decoctions and infusions from herbs, plant leaves or berries.
If it is still impossible to refuse medical treatment, then sparing remedies are prescribed. First of all, they include diuretics, but only on condition that their active substance does not cross the placenta. Hypothiazid is considered an effective drug. The pressure is helped to reduce the means containing magnesium in their basis. From the second semester, it is allowed to start therapy with potassium antagonists, including Verapamil, Normodipin. In some cases, doctors also prescribe beta-blockers, but this should be done with caution, as they increase the tone of the uterus and can provoke a miscarriage or premature birth.
Traditional medicine for high blood pressure
You can fight arterial hypertension not only with drugs, but also with the help of traditional medicine. However, it is worth remembering that it is better to coordinate all prescriptions with your doctor.
For example, with high pressure, you can drink tea from mint leaves. All sorts of infusions have a good effect. You can make a decoction of plantain leaves and vodka. Also improve the well-being of cranberries or mountain ash, grated with sugar. Carrot and beet juices have proven their effectiveness. The drink should be mixed with a glassnatural honey and lemon, and then let it brew.
Reduces blood pressure and a decoction of blackcurrant berries. To prepare it, it is enough to pour ripe fruits with boiling water, and then cool. Will not require large investments and viburnum berries, ground with honey. Often, hypertensive patients speak positively about the healing properties of the golden mustache. Its flowers should be poured with vodka, infused for two weeks, and then taken a teaspoon a day.
To reduce pressure, a decoction of common dill is also brewed. It must be poured with boiling water, and then filtered. You can also make an infusion of birch buds, strawberries, immortelle, chamomile and St. John's wort.
Tea and coffee at high pressure
Unfortunately, not all people know that tea and coffee can also significantly change blood pressure. In some cases they can help, and in others they can hurt. Therefore, you need to drink hot drinks carefully, without getting carried away.
It is known that with high blood pressure you can drink both black and green tea, but you can not brew it too much. On the contrary, a strong drink is suitable for hypotensive patients. Do not get carried away with green tea, as it contains caffeine, which in large doses can increase blood pressure. A hot drink with hibiscus - hibiscus - also has a positive effect on blood vessels. At what pressure is it useful and safe to drink it? Doctors advise it to hypertensive patients, as regular use of this tea helps maintain normal pressure.
But drinking coffee at elevatedpressure is impossible, because it contains caffeine in its composition. It is most dangerous to use natural, not soluble types. People suffering from low blood pressure can drink it, but also in small quantities. An excess of caffeine in the body does not invigorate, but, on the contrary, causes severe drowsiness.
A little about prevention
It is important not only to know what to drink for high blood pressure, but also to learn preventive measures to improve the effectiveness of treatment. It is believed that it is impossible to completely get rid of arterial hypertension. Patients have to drink the drugs described above throughout their lives. Therefore, it is important to take care of your he alth in order to prevent the development of this disease.
Firstly, it is important for hypertensive patients to monitor their weight, because overweight people most often suffer from high blood pressure. Be sure to pay attention to sports, but avoid strong physical exertion. So, long walks in the fresh air will be a good option. It is worth taking care of the diet. It is recommended to minimize the consumption of heavy food and completely eliminate fast food, spicy, fried and smoked foods. Instead, eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Bad habits must be abandoned. Excessive consumption of alcohol and tobacco will only have a negative impact on the state of the cardiovascular system.
Causes and symptoms of low blood pressure
Hypertension is far from the only problem associated with pressure. After all, it can be not only increased, but lowered. Hypotension is no less dangerous, becausedue to low blood pressure, blood flows to the heart and brain worse, so the organs experience a lack of oxygen. This disease also has a number of unpleasant symptoms that reduce the quality of life. People feel general weakness, fatigue and drowsiness. They suffer from dizziness, nausea and blurred vision. With a serious drop in pressure, a person may even faint.
You need not only to know what to drink at low pressure, but also the causes of this pathology. So among them there may be life-threatening diseases: tuberculosis, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis, liver or thyroid lesions. It is important to undergo an examination in time to eliminate the root cause. Otherwise, the treatment of hypotension will not bring visible results.
Which pills can I take for low blood pressure?
Even if the patient does not suffer from unpleasant symptoms of arterial hypotension, it is important to take the necessary drugs. The question of what to drink at low pressure, of course, should be decided only by the attending physician.
Let's list the most common drugs that lower blood pressure:
- "Fludrocortisone" - effectively and quickly copes with hypotension, but can cause swelling, and if the dose is exceeded - hypertension.
- "Midodrine" - increases blood pressure by stimulating the walls of blood vessels.
- "Citramon" is a popular and inexpensive drug containing caffeine.
- "Dobutamine".
- "Norepinephrine" and some others.
Increase the pressure and bring the patient intothe norm can also be "Glycine" and ascorbic acid.
Pharmacy infusions to increase blood pressure
Choosing what to drink from pressure to increase it, people often stop at pharmacy infusions. Their significant advantages are natural composition, safety and high efficiency. In addition, they are also inexpensive. But even they need to be taken under medical supervision.
In pharmacies you can find common infusions of the following plants:
- Chinese lemongrass - only available for one week;
- rose rhodiola - you only need to drink the infusion for 1 month;
- Eleutherococcus - take a few drops a day;
- Aralia Manchurian;
- echinacea;
- ginseng root.
It is worth noting that all these infusions are made on alcohol, therefore they are contraindicated for people with liver diseases, as well as those suffering from alcohol addiction.
Folk recipes
You can effectively increase the pressure with the help of traditional medicine. In this case, various decoctions and infusions prepared from medicinal plants will be useful. So, from hypotension, the flowers of St. John's wort and yarrow, mixed with juniper and rosehip berries, brewed with boiling water, will help. This infusion is needed three times a day strictly before meals.
Decoction of Eleutherococcus can be prepared independently. To do this, you need to take its dried root, and then crush it together with horsetail and marsh calamus. Tothe resulting mixture, you need to add hawthorn berries and dandelion root. All this must be poured with hot water and brought to a boil. Then strain and cool.
You can drink green tea with pressure, if it is lowered slightly. You can also recommend fees from blackcurrant leaves, birch sap, cranberry mousse. Lemon is sometimes added to tea to increase effectiveness.
Summing up
Deviation of pressure from the norm is always bad. Both hypertension and hypotension without timely treatment can cause irreparable harm to the body, so if you find suspicious symptoms in yourself, you should immediately seek advice from a therapist or cardiologist. This article examined in detail the list of drugs that can be taken with high and low blood pressure, but it is worth remembering that you should not self-medicate. Otherwise, you will hurt yourself, not help. Even questions about whether it is possible to drink tea under pressure should be discussed with a doctor. Remember that following all his recommendations and advice will help eliminate the unpleasant consequences of disease progression, reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke, and prolong life.
