Any rash that occurs on a baby's body can cause concern to his parents. In fact, there really is a reason for worrying, since infectious diseases can be found in a baby along with a violation in the work of internal organs. Next, we will consider in detail the possible causes of a rash on the hips in a child and find out how this is treated.
What could a rash be like?
If you look closely, parents will be able to determine the nature of the rash, its shape and structure as well. It may look like this:
- A rash on a child's thighs is like after nettles. Such pimples often indicate the presence of allergies, they may be accompanied by itching and high fever. In addition, pink blisters can appear in a child after physical exertion, stress or burns.
- Appeareda small rash on the legs of a child may look like a mosquito bite. Pimples resembling the bite of this winged insect often indicate an allergy. It can also be the result of a flea or tick bite. In the event that the rash on the child's legs itches, then you should definitely consult a doctor.
- Rash with a rough surface may appear. Against this background, most likely, the baby suffers from eczema. A significant number of pimples can be observed on the inside of the thigh.
- Sometimes rashes appear in the form of blisters. In the case of small blisters filled with liquid, most likely, the doctor will diagnose pathologies such as prickly heat, urticaria, rubella or chickenpox.
- Sometimes a rash on a child's thighs is flesh-colored. Appearing flesh-colored pimples, as a rule, indicate the development of psoriasis, dermatitis or eczema.
It should be taken into account that a rash on the hips of a child can be a symptom of many diseases, so you can’t squeeze it out or try to treat it yourself, as this can lead to quite serious complications. Of course, there is a possibility that the rash that has arisen will pass on its own, but nevertheless, the consultation of a qualified specialist will definitely not be superfluous in this case. Therefore, as soon as parents discover a rash on the hips and abdomen of a child, they urgently need to go to see a doctor. Only in this way can a person protect his child from the negative and serious consequences of irritation. So, let's move on to consider the question of why children in generala rash occurs on the thighs, and, in addition, we will find out what pathologies are accompanied by a similar symptom.
Why does a rash occur?
Rash between the legs of a child may occur as a result of contact with a particular irritant. For example, pimples can occur after rubbing with poor-quality and uncomfortable clothing. They usually disappear after a few hours after the elimination of the irritant. True, more serious causes can also affect the condition of the skin, and a number of them can even threaten life.
Prickly heat as one of the causes of occurrence
Such a disease is most often diagnosed in infants, it provokes a significant amount of sweat. Parents may notice a rash on the child's legs without fever. Irritation may appear if the baby often overheats. An additional possible reason is poor hygiene.
The rash is fairly easy to get rid of and usually does not cause much harm to he alth. In order to prevent prickly heat, it is necessary to bathe the baby daily with soap or using special skin care products.
A photo of a rash on a child's thighs is shown below.
Appearance of chickenpox
In little children, pimples can occur first on the legs, and then in the groin area, and then spread throughout the body. Bubbles with liquid can itch intensely in a child, because of this, the child will be capricious and at the same time irritable. Parents needwill make sure that their children do not scratch the pimples, otherwise scars may remain in their place.
What can cause a rash on a child's legs without fever?
For diaper dermatitis
The rash often occurs on the back of the thighs or on their inner side. Such inflammations appear due to the fact that children walk for a long time in dirty diapers or a diaper. In the absence of complex therapy, serious irritation may occur.
Presence of vesiculopustulosis as a cause
Purulent pimples, which are yellow or white, can appear on the thighs in case of active development of staphylococcus aureus. Pathogenic organisms, as a rule, multiply in favorable conditions for them and provoke the appearance of a rash. Pimples need to be treated regularly, as an infection can enter through bursting bubbles.
Measles as a cause of rashes
Small red rash on the child's legs appears only on the third day of illness. In such a situation, parents can very quickly detect pimples, as they will have a bright red color. In addition to rashes, the child may also develop a runny nose along with a high fever and cough.
Appearance of rubella
A small rash on the legs of a child occurs with this disease, only then it spreads to other parts of the body. Also, in children with this disease, an increase in lymph nodes can be observed. This disease is considered contagious, but, however, it does not cause much harm to he alth.
Development of scarlet fever
This disease canspread very quickly, so one pimple after just a few hours can develop into a serious and dangerous rash. In addition, the child may have an elevated body temperature along with headache and nausea. In the event that the treatment of this disease is not started in a timely manner, serious complications can develop that can affect the functioning of the kidneys and the heart, including.
As a result of hormonal changes, a white rash may appear on the child's legs. Newborns develop acne due to the increased hormone estrogen, which is transmitted to the baby from the mother. In babies from three months, a change in the condition of the skin occurs due to increased production of androgens.
Development of meningococcal infection
The appearance of a red rash on the thighs of a child may also indicate the presence of such a serious illness as meningococcal infection. Before the rash occurs, the temperature rises, a runny nose is noted along with a cough. At the same time, the rash is plentiful and spreads very quickly throughout the body of the child. Meningococcal infection can be fatal, so see a doctor as soon as possible.
When does a rash on a child's legs itch?
Development of allergies
On a child's feet, allergic reactions can occur as a result of contact with poor-quality bedding or household chemicals. Thus, the baby may also react to some foods that are not suitable for his body. The rash is usuallyoccurs even after insect bites or contact with a particular plant. Now let's move on to the question of how the diagnosis is carried out with this symptomatology.
Carrying out diagnostic measures
If a baby develops a rash on their inner thigh, moms and dads should see a doctor right away. The specialist will properly examine the child, identify concomitant symptoms characteristic of a particular pathology.
Besides the specific nature of the rash, additional testing may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. We are talking about blood and urine tests, allergy tests, the study of cerebrospinal fluid (which is carried out in case of suspected meningitis) and radiography of the lungs. Immediately after receiving the result of an additional study and establishing a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the required treatment.
Now let's move on to the treatment options for this symptomatology and find out how the child should be treated when a particular disease occurs. And, in addition, we will find out what recommendations dermatologists give in each case.
Treatment of disease and emergency care
In case of a rash on the inside of the thigh in a child that may seem suspicious, and especially if it is combined with other symptoms in the form of lethargy, fever, diarrhea and vomiting, a doctor should be called urgently.
In some cases, the rash may go away on its own. Viral infectious pathologies like rubella usually go away on their own,measles and chickenpox. In the event of scarlet fever, the child must receive an appointment with antibacterial drugs. In cases where a scabies mite is found in a baby, a simple treatment is required.
When a child has a rash of an allergic nature, it is necessary to determine the allergen using skin tests, and, in addition, exclude its effect on the body. If a baby develops skin diseases, it is simply necessary to be treated, since they themselves will definitely not go away, but only a doctor can prescribe therapy, taking into account the general condition of the body. In any case, immediately before contacting a doctor, self-therapy should be aimed at relieving symptoms, that is, at stopping fever. For example, a child should be given antipyretic drugs, and if there is severe itching, antihistamines. People should be careful with a rash on the legs and bottom of a child, as in some cases specific treatment and antibiotics are required.
Conservative treatment for chickenpox
If there is a fever, the child should be given Paracetamol. True, the main problem in the presence of chickenpox is itching. Antiallergic drugs, which are used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor, will certainly help to reduce its severity. Spots with bubbles smeared with brilliant green.
Small children can wear mittens made of cotton fabric, also need to cut their nails short. A sick child must be isolated from the restchildren until the crusts dry. In no case should the child go to school or kindergarten. It should also be emphasized that in young children the risks of infection of the vesicles are much higher compared to older ones. In the event that a milky liquid is released from the vesicles, this is a sign of infection. In this case, it is necessary to use antibiotics. In the event that, in addition to the rash, there are other symptoms, such as high body temperature along with muscle tension in the back of the head, then appropriate treatment should be carried out as prescribed by the doctor.
Dermatologist advice and treatment for erythema infectiosum
If this disease occurs with an increase in temperature, dermatologists advise giving the child "Paracetamol", and, in addition, provide him with plenty of fluids in order to improve his well-being and lower his body temperature. The doctor must confirm the diagnosis, and, in addition, clarify whether there are no other complications. Therapy for erythema infectiosum can be symptomatic and is aimed at lowering body temperature, and, in addition, at improving well-being.
Measles treatment
To lower the temperature, you can use "Paracetamol", and, in addition, rub down with cool wet wipes, and dermatologists recommend giving the baby a lot to drink. Immediately before the temperature normalizes and the rash disappears, the child must always lie in bed. The room must be missingbright light that irritates the eyes, but there is no need to darken the room either. In no case should a child strain his eyesight; doctors do not advise children with this disease to read and watch TV. The doctor must confirm the diagnosis, and then, taking into account the possible complications, decide on the use of antibiotics. The doctor can also prescribe additional tests if necessary.
Treating rubella
Children with rubella usually do not require any treatment other than bringing down body temperature, especially in older children. Bed rest does not hurt if the child has a rash on the thigh and a high body temperature.
Meningitis Therapy
Treatment in the presence of meningococcal sepsis (which is a blood poisoning), as in meningococcal meningitis, should begin immediately immediately after the diagnosis is established in the hospital. It is worth emphasizing that this disease is accompanied by extremely high mortality.
Scarlet fever therapy
A baby with scarlet fever should, according to the recommendations of dermatologists, observe bed rest, and, in addition, consume a significant amount of liquid. "Paracetamol" usually lowers the temperature, reducing the pain in the throat. Given that scarlet fever is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are used in the treatment in the form of "Penicillin", "Erythromycin" and others. Children who are over two years of age are usually treated at home. But in the event that there are other children in the family who cannot be completely isolated, then the patienta child with a small rash on the thighs is admitted to the hospital.
Therapy for streptoderma and acute rheumatic fever
In this disease, it is necessary to immediately prescribe treatment. It can spread very quickly and can make the rest of the family sick through direct contact or sharing a towel.
Therapy for acute rheumatic fever is carried out for a long time, for one and a half to two months, using antibiotics, hormones and other drugs.
Treatment of shingles
In the treatment of this disease, it is very important to keep the skin clean so that no additional infection occurs. As part of the treatment, dermatologists recommend washing the skin with soap and water in the area of rashes, in addition, some disinfectants (that is, antiseptics) should be used, however, it should be borne in mind that they can cause a burning sensation. For therapy, special ointments are also used along with creams or tablets. They should be applied as soon as a burning sensation appears. In the event that the bubbles burst, then in order to prevent their infection, it is necessary to use antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor.
Treatment of boils
A special sterile bandage should be applied to the site of the boil, where possible. In particular, a dressing with an appropriate medical product according to the doctor's recommendations is suitable. The child should only usea separate towel to reduce the risk of infection to the rest of the family.
It is forbidden to squeeze out, and, in addition, pierce and cut off the tops of boils, as this will contribute to the further spread of the infection deep into the child's body. It is also forbidden to put a warm compress on boils. This rash in children usually causes severe inflammation along with swelling and pain. Deep-seated boils usually require surgery. Treatment of such a rash on the abdomen and legs of a child should be carried out only as directed by a doctor.
Treatment of an allergic rash in a child
If a baby develops an allergic rash, you need to make sure that the child does not have a fever, that he breathes freely and that his general well-being has not been disturbed. You should try to remember what new dishes have been introduced to the child's menu recently. Attention should also be paid to which powder was used in the wash, especially if the rash occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt, elastic band or clothing. It is also necessary to remember if any medications were used, for example, antibiotics or Aspirin?
It is worth emphasizing that the medicine "Aspirin" should not be given to babies under twelve years of age. If the parents think that some medicine caused the child's allergy, then it is necessary to stop taking it as soon as possible, and then call the local doctor. In the event that the child is prone to an allergic reaction, and at the same time it is painfulreacts to various factors in the environment, then the amount of certain chemicals with which the child's skin can come into contact should be limited to a minimum. In addition, it is necessary to limit the use of soaps and creams.
It is best to use a soap with a neutral effect on the skin with a moisturizing effect for a rash on the outer side of the thigh in a child, but in no case should the child's skin be dried. Similar funds can be purchased at a pharmacy. In the event that, despite efforts, the rash still remains and stubbornly clings to the body of the child, antihistamine pills can be used on the recommendation of dermatologists. The task of the doctor is to establish the type of allergy and its main causes. This can easily be done with an allergy test with the most common irritants such as grass, pollen and animal hair along with dust and mold. Tests are conducted by an allergist.
It is worth noting that a red rash on the thighs of a child is to some extent observed in fifty or even sixty percent of children. The task of parents is to prevent allergies from developing to a strong degree. Diseases such as bronchial asthma must be prevented, along with asthmatic dermatitis and hay fever, which can occur if allergic rashes are ignored.
It must be borne in mind that any questions on the diagnosis and treatment of allergies are resolved only by a doctor. You can get advice from a doctor on nutrition for food allergies, and, in addition,for climatotherapy in the event of a pollen reaction. In the event that an allergic rash on the hips of a child is accompanied, in addition, by shortness of breath, then you should immediately call an ambulance, since such a manifestation is extremely life-threatening.
What else to do if a child has a rash on his leg?
Therapy for diaper erythema and recommendations from dermatologists
In order to prevent the appearance of diaper erythema, experts advise keeping the skin of the child in perfect cleanliness. Immediately after each passing urine or feces, wash the child with warm water and soap, and, in addition, lubricate the skin with a cream so that it can repel moisture.
Do not use diapers with panties made of synthetic materials. Talc should also not be used along with powders, as they can stick together and, at the same time, irritate the skin. It will be very good to leave the child in a warm room without diapers so that the skin can breathe. Thus, air baths should be taken regularly. Diapers should only be washed with products that are intended for children's clothing, they should be rinsed well in clean water, dried and ironed with a hot iron.
Do not use laundry detergent. In the event that the rash persists for more than three days, you should immediately consult a doctor. You need to swaddle your baby as little as possible and leave him without diapers for longer.
What elserecommendations from dermatologists?
In order to prevent the occurrence of a rash on the hips in babies, experts advise to follow simple rules:
- It is necessary to regularly and carefully monitor the hygiene of the baby, use only natural clean bedding and underwear.
- If signs of infection appear, the baby's parents should contact their doctor in a timely manner.
- It is also necessary to always carefully monitor the level of sweating in infants, in no case should overheating be allowed, and, in addition, it is required to change diapers in a timely manner.
Thus, in order to avoid hip rashes in children, parents should always monitor their babies' hygiene, allow their bodies to breathe regularly, and carefully choose baby food.
