Stuffy ears are an unpleasant symptom that can occur in many diseases. In some cases, hearing loss is a consequence of a foreign body entering the auricle. In any case, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If the ear is blocked periodically, it is possible that a chronic ailment develops.
Sulfur plug
Many people have experienced a situation where discomfort in the ear appears immediately after a night's sleep. Hearing is significantly reduced, there is a sensation of a foreign body in the sink. It is possible that we had to deal with such a phenomenon as a sulfur plug. Earwax is a secret that performs a protective function. It prevents dust, dirt, insects from getting into the ear. But in some cases, sulfur is mixed with dust, keratinized particles of the epidermis. The secret is getting tight. Thus, a traffic jam is formed.
If the ear is stuffed up, but does not hurt, most likely, it was this pathology that had to be faced. It is wrong to assumethat a cork can appear only in people who neglect personal hygiene. On the contrary, improper cleaning of the ears can cause compaction of the secret. If the ears are stuffed, the reasons may be water getting into the auricles. At the same time, sulfur begins to swell. The problem is also often faced by people with a special structure of the auricle. Sulfur cannot fully exit from a passage that is too narrow.
How to remove the wax plug?
If the ear is blocked, what should I do? It is recommended to seek medical advice. The specialist must make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy. In addition, in an outpatient setting, the doctor will be able to quickly remove the cork using the appropriate tools. If the ear is blocked, the blockage can also be removed by rinsing. The procedure must also be carried out in a medical facility. The seal is flushed out with high water pressure.
There are methods that will allow you to remove the sulfur plug at home. The first step is to soften the seal. To do this, before going to bed, it is recommended to drip a few drops of purified vegetable oil into the ear. Glycerin or a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution also helps to soften the cork. In the morning, rinse your ear thoroughly. In order not to provoke inflammation, the water should be heated to 37 degrees (body temperature).
Prevention is of great importance. Learn how to properly clean your ears. The cotton swab should not be pushed deep into the sink. Be sure to ensure that water does not get into the ears when swimming. When working indoors withincreased dust formation in the ears, it is necessary to insert special protective earplugs.
Foreign body in ear
A foreign object that enters the ear canal can cause hearing loss, a feeling of congestion. Most often, young children face the problem. Small parts from toys, beads can get into the ear. Often, hearing aid parts, insects, plant seeds, etc. act as a foreign body. Pathology can develop after a head injury. A piece of cotton wool, sand or earth may get into the ear.
If stuffy ears and dizzy, it is possible that inflammation develops. It is necessary to take measures to eliminate the foreign body as soon as possible. You cannot do this on your own. It is worth seeking help from a medical institution. First of all, the specialist will examine the patient's hearing aid, determine the location and size of the foreign body. The doctor will then decide on a method for removing the object from the ear.
Foreign body removal
If the doctor determines that the eardrum is not damaged, the whole process begins with washing the ear under moderate pressure with water heated to 37 degrees. For this purpose, a special tool is used - Janet's syringe. After washing with a turunda, the remaining water is removed from the ear. The very extraction of the object is carried out using a thin hook. The specialist must act very carefully so as not to damage the eardrum.
Most often, after removal of a foreign body, no drug therapyheld. The exception is when inflammation develops. The patient may be prescribed drops that accelerate the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. If the ear is blocked and does not go away, antibiotic therapy may be given.
Blood pressure
If the ear is blocked and noisy, it is possible that the problem is related to blood pressure. Many have noticed that hearing decreases as the aircraft climbs. In the mountains, there is also often a slight stuffiness in the ear. In this case, an unpleasant symptom is associated with a change in atmospheric pressure. No special treatment is required. As soon as a person enters the environment familiar to him, hearing is restored.
What should I do if my ears are blocked in a normal environment? The reasons may be related to the disruption of the cardiovascular system. In this case, an unpleasant symptom can develop both with hypertension and hypotension. If blood pressure drops by more than 15 mm Hg. Art., the patient begins to feel tinnitus, slight congestion. The same symptoms will occur with a sharp rise in pressure. If such symptoms develop too often, you should seek the advice of a cardiologist.
In addition to unpleasant sensations in the ears, the patient may also be alarmed by other symptoms. Many complain of dizziness, the appearance of "flies" before the eyes, etc.
Therapy
Blood pressure problems cannot be ignored. Hypertension is considered especially dangerous. Pathology often leads to the development of ischemicfatal stroke. If the patient's ears are blocked and his head is spinning, you should immediately call an ambulance. Further treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting. The patient is prescribed drugs that normalize blood pressure, conduct general strengthening therapy.
Hypotension is a less dangerous disease. But it cannot be ignored either. Vascular tone is significantly reduced. All hypotension eventually begin to suffer from hypertension. You can increase the pressure at home with the help of folk remedies. Strong tea or coffee will help improve the condition. But any treatment methods, nevertheless, are recommended to be discussed with your doctor.
Ear congestion during pregnancy
During the period of gestation, the female body undergoes hormonal changes that affect all systems. Many expectant mothers complain that their ear is stuffed up, but it does not hurt. The soft tissues of a woman's body contain more fluid than in the normal state. The mucous membranes of the ear are filled with blood, become more edematous. This significantly reduces the lumen of the auditory tube.
If during pregnancy the ear is blocked from time to time, no special action should be taken. An unpleasant symptom will go away after the baby is born. If the ear is blocked, what should I do? You can restore your hearing by humming your favorite song or chewing gum.
Cold
Tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis - all these diseases can lead to temporaryhearing loss. Almost always lays his ears with a cold. It is important not to let the disease take its course. Otherwise, the infection will go to the middle ear, the meninges. This will require a longer and more expensive treatment.
Stuffy ears can be associated not only with the inflammatory process. So, hearing is significantly reduced when the temperature rises above 38 degrees Celsius. As soon as the patient takes an antipyretic, the unpleasant symptoms disappear.
Otitis media
Most often stuffy ear with a cold, if a complication develops in the form of otitis media. This is an inflammation of the middle ear, accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms. The acute form of the pathological process leads to the development of severe pain, a significant increase in body temperature. Most often, the cause of the disease is a bacterial infection - streptococci, staphylococci, etc. Less often, unpleasant symptoms develop due to the rapid multiplication of fungi or viruses in the hearing aid.
Any inflammation of the ear carries the risk of infection of the meninges. Therefore, you should seek medical help as soon as the first symptoms appear. You can suspect the development of otitis media if you lay your ears and feel dizzy. In addition, the patient may complain of severe shooting pain. With a purulent form of the disease, yellow discharge may be observed from the ear.
If there is no purulent discharge from the ear, this does not mean that there is no exudate. The danger lies in the fact that the allocated secret will not be able to find a way out.through the ear and begin to spread inside the skull. This condition is fraught with the development of meningitis.
Treatment of otitis media
Therapy of a complex form of the disease should be carried out in a hospital setting. If the patient is under constant medical supervision, the risk of complications will be minimized. In the hospital, it is necessary to pass a series of tests, to establish which pathogenic microflora provoked inflammation. Based on the data obtained, the doctor prescribes medication. In most cases, antibacterial therapy is carried out, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed - Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Sumamed.
In addition to anti-inflammatory drugs, medications are used that remove unpleasant symptoms. If the ear is blocked, what to drip? Can be used means "Otipaks", "Otinum", "Otizol", etc.
Eustachitis
If the ear is blocked, what should I do? First of all, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pathological process. Often, an unpleasant symptom is associated with inflammation of the Eustachian tube. In addition to congestion, there are other unpleasant signs. This is a feeling of liquid or a foreign body in the ear, a noise in the head, a significant hearing loss. The cause of eustachitis is most often the spread of infection from the nasopharynx. That is, if the ear is blocked and noisy, this may be due to a complication of a cold. Bacteria act as pathogenic microflora, as in otitis media - streptococci, staphylococci, etc.
On the backgroundregular inflammatory processes in the ear can develop chronic eustachitis. The risk of irreversible hearing loss is increased. In children, the disease often develops against the background of adenoids. Anatomical features of the structure of the hearing aid of a particular patient can also provoke chronic inflammation.
Eustachitis treatment
If the ear is stuffed up against the background of a cold, what should I do? First of all, you should seek qualified medical help. The doctor will prescribe therapy to stop the inflammatory process, help relieve swelling of the auditory tube. With a bacterial infection and a significant deterioration in the patient's well-being, hospitalization is indicated.
With eustachitis, pneumomassage of the tympanic membrane shows good results. The procedure allows you to restore elasticity to the tissues of the hearing aid, prevents the formation of scars and adhesions.
Physiotherapy helps restore hearing and remove unpleasant symptoms. They are carried out after the relief of an acute inflammatory process. Good results are shown by UV, electrophoresis, UHF, laser therapy, etc.
There can be many reasons for stuffy ears. In some cases, the described symptoms are not so harmless. Therefore, self-medication is by no means impossible. The sooner qualified medical care is provided, the lower the risk of complications.
