Hemorrhoids itself is an extremely unpleasant diagnosis. With this pathology, patients are forced to constantly suffer from severe pain and problems with going to the restroom. The situation is complicated by the fact that the knot can break through. This will lead not only to unpleasant aesthetic consequences, but also carries a certain danger.
Therefore, the fact that an internal hemorrhoid or an external node has burst causes a lot of anxiety. It is important to understand why this can happen, and how to act in case of such trouble.
General information
Hemorrhoids are characterized by the expansion and inflammation of the veins located directly in the rectum. Against the background of this unpleasant process, formations appear that become a real source of discomfort and the most unpleasant sensations. Most often, hemorrhoids occur in the elderly and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. As a rule, this pathology develops for a very long time and most often becomes chronic.
However, in some situations, the disease begins to progress very quickly. Sometimes many note that the hemorrhoids burst, and the blood is released very abundantly. In suchcases, it is best to contact a specialist (proctologist) immediately.
As a rule, hemorrhoids burst due to the fact that they are heavily filled with blood. This leads to the formation of a thrombus. The veins are not able to quickly expand to the required size, which is why a breakthrough occurs. After the hemorrhoid burst, a rather large wound appears in its place. An infection can easily get into it, which will greatly complicate the human condition.
When a hemorrhoid ruptures, an impressive blood clot begins to flow out. However, this does not always happen. Sometimes a clot remains inside. Such a condition is dangerous because such a gap can provoke severe inflammation and other unpleasant and painful symptoms. If hemorrhoids burst, it is better not to delay and seek help. Some cope with the trouble on their own, using traditional medicine recipes. But it is better to consult with a specialist.
If a hemorrhoid bursts, is it good or bad
Some believe that if the lump bursts, then all the "nasty things" come out of the body, and nothing needs to be done in this situation. However, this opinion is erroneous. In fact, not all the blood along with the thrombus could come out. If part of the clot remains inside, then this can provoke another inflammation. This is fraught with serious consequences.
It is also worth considering that if a hemorrhoid node bursts, then soft skin integuments are formed in its place, which differshapeless bumps. In addition, we must not forget that the anus is far from the cleanest place. Therefore, the chances of developing an infection are much higher. If a person does not receive the necessary assistance in a timely manner and decides not to take measures to treat the wound, then in the future there is a risk of pus formation and tissue death.
In such situations, patients suffer from fever (temperature can reach up to 38 degrees), pain in the anus and chills. Therefore, there is nothing good in the fact that external hemorrhoids burst. It is better not to delay treatment. The sooner a person sees a doctor, the fewer complications await him in the future. It is also worth noting that for some time after the breakthrough of the knot, the person experiences relief. However, this phenomenon is temporary.
Why is this happening
Speaking of whether hemorrhoids can burst, it becomes obvious that this phenomenon occurs quite often. However, the node itself rarely breaks through. Usually some factors lead to this. For example, those who suffer from:
- Frequent constipation and bowel problems.
- Overflow of hemorrhoids with blood clots against the background of increased pressure in the peritoneum (this can occur during late pregnancy or obesity).
- Node damage.
Also lead to similar consequences:
- Sedentary lifestyle. Such a phenomenon is calledphysical inactivity.
- Excessive loads. While lifting weights, the risk of a hemorrhoid breakthrough increases significantly. Therefore, people with a similar diagnosis are contraindicated in physical activity.
- Bad habits. About whether hemorrhoids can burst, first of all, people who prefer junk food and a large amount of alcoholic products should think.
- Problems in the digestive system.
- Pregnancy. This period of life is dangerous not only because the weight of a woman increases, but also because, as it grows, the fetus begins to put pressure on the small pelvis of the fair sex. This provokes blood stasis.
Diagnostic features
The fact that a hemorrhoid lump burst, only a doctor can say for sure. Do not self-diagnose. If a person suffers from internal bleeding, but believes that this is just a ruptured node, this is fraught with serious consequences.
Usually, the doctor conducts an external examination. If necessary, colonoscopy and anoscopy are performed. Additionally, it is recommended to take feces, blood and urine for analysis. This will help the specialist to make sure that the patient is not infected.
As a rule, the resulting blood clot leaves the human body along with the flowing blood. If this does not happen, then you will need to use special suppositories that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Sometimes doctors agree to non-traditional medicine. A specialist may advise preparing baths usingherbs. However, this is only allowed if there is no risk of serious complications.
With severe thrombosis, any drugs are prescribed very carefully. It can be tablets, ointments or suppositories.
However, it is not always possible to see a doctor immediately after hemorrhoids burst. What to do in this situation? If a person suffers from bleeding and does not have the opportunity to immediately go to the doctor, he will have to deal with the problem on his own. The main thing is not to panic.
Hemorrhoid burst, bleeding: what to do in this situation?
It is impossible to predict a node break, so most often the trouble is taken by surprise. If this happens, then first of all it is worth assessing the blood loss and taking measures to help alleviate the condition.
First you need to understand how much pain a person experiences. Is there an impression that there is a foreign body in the rectum? Is there severe itching? If there is little blood and the patient's condition is relatively normal, then he needs rest. The first hour is best spent in bed.
If hemorrhoids burst and suffer from severe itching and pain, it is recommended to take a cold bath or apply an ice pack to the affected area. This will help not only reduce inflammation, but also stop bleeding.
To prevent infection from getting into the wound, it is recommended to wash it with hydrogen peroxide. It must be mixed in equal parts with clean water and gently wipe the affected area of the anus.
If hemorrhoids burst and there is blood, then it is worth remembering another effective remedy that will help reduce blood flow - the use of a cotton swab, which is pre-wetted in Naphthyzinum or Ximelin. These nasal drops have a vasoconstrictive effect.
If the pain is severe, you can take a pain reliever. However, it is better to give preference to drugs from the NSAID group.
After managing to cope with the bleeding, the wounded surface must be treated so that the bacteria that are present in the anus do not get into it. For this, it is best to use ointments. Suitable "Levomekol", "Tetracycline" or "Heparin".
If the breakthrough of the node does not occur for the first time, then this indicates a pathological condition. The person should be very careful not to lift heavy things and stay in a horizontal position as long as possible. See a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes patients believe that they have burst hemorrhoids, when in fact we are talking about more serious problems. For example, malignant neoplasms are often “masked” under such nodes. If you do not take immediate measures to solve the problem, it can develop into serious complications. Therefore, it is better to visit a doctor.
If pus appears
When a hemorrhoid bump burst, what to do is clear. But what if purulent masses formed inside the node? In this case, we are talking about a fistula or paraproctitis. In such situations, it is very dangerous to engage in any self-medication. If inthe bump appeared pus, then this is the first evidence that an infection or infection has occurred. This condition is called the acute form of paraproctitis. In this case, the patient's temperature rises sharply, severe pain appears in the affected area, and the general condition worsens.
In such cases, you should immediately consult a doctor who will open the node and remove the pus. Relief of the condition is possible only in a hospital setting. With self-treatment, it all depends on the complexity of the situation. It is not always the external node that bursts. If the inner bump is damaged, then at home it is very difficult to alleviate your condition. Medical treatment required.
Internal hemorrhoid burst - what to do?
In such situations, it is very difficult to alleviate the condition with improvised means, since the node is located inside the rectum, and not outside. Therefore, experts prescribe to patients special suppositories that have anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and vasoconstrictive effects. It can be both tablets and ointments. As a rule, preparations of this type are required to be taken for at least two days. After that, if the wound begins to heal and there is no reason to suspect that the patient is in danger of complications, the doctor prescribes antiseptics and healing drugs.
Venotonic drugs for oral administration help well. The best of them are Venarus and Detralex. Preparations of this type strengthen blood vessels and eliminate congestion in the blood. As a rule, the funds of this group must be takenquite a long time - about three months.
If the doctor has nothing against it, then you can alleviate your condition with the help of alternative medicine recipes.
Treatment with folk remedies
First of all, it is worth saying that such therapy is auxiliary. It is very difficult to completely get rid of the problem with the help of only natural medicines.
To speed up the healing process, it is recommended to drink freshly squeezed potato juice. The components of this root vegetable help to heal wounds faster and remove toxins from the body. It is recommended to drink such a drug three times a day before meals for half a glass.
The same goes for carrot juice. 50 ml of liquid before meals is enough to speed up the healing process. Cabbage pickle also has useful properties. It helps stop bleeding and has a general beneficial effect on the human body.
If the main problem is bleeding, then in this case you can try to prepare special baths. For example, 100 g of birch leaves, which need to be poured with two liters of boiling water, will help alleviate the condition. After the leaves are infused (after about half an hour), the liquid is mixed with cool water. You need to take such baths for 15 minutes a day.
Also suitable herbal collection. It will require 3 tablespoons of dried oak bark and 20 g of horsetail and steelwort. The collection must be poured with 500 ml of boiling water and left on fire for 5 minutes. After that, the composition coolsto room temperature and added to the bath. Oak perfectly heals wounds and helps relieve inflammation.
You can also prepare a sitz bath by adding herbs with hemostatic properties to the water. Such plants include nettle, burnet, chamomile and St. John's wort. The latter plant also has an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare a therapeutic bath, you need 30 g of herbs. The collection is poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water and cooled in a warm place for 30 minutes. After that, the composition must be filtered and mixed with cold water. It is enough to take such baths for 10 minutes with a frequency of 3 hours.
What is dangerous breakthrough hemorrhoids
Don't neglect your he alth. If hemorrhoids burst, we have already learned how to stop the blood. However, few people suspect what the wrong actions of the patient are fraught with. If a person does not turn to a qualified specialist in a timely manner and prefers to solve problems on his own, then an abscess or fistula may form in this case.
No less dangerous is blood loss. Many people think that it is insignificant. However, with the loss of even 50 ml of blood every day, there is a risk that the patient will develop anemia. Especially if the liquid does not stop for quite a long time. Anemia is most dangerous for pregnant women.
You also need to understand that not only hemorrhoids can bleed. Blood can ooze from polyps, fissures, and adenomas. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain a correct diagnosis before proceeding to treatment. If a person is notadheres to elementary hygiene procedures, that is, there is a high probability of introducing an infection into the wound. Against this background, more dangerous consequences are developing that can seriously affect human he alth.
How to prevent a knot breakout
There are a number of preventive measures that will help to avoid repeated troubles. First of all, it is necessary to cure the hemorrhoids themselves. As a rule, this issue is resolved by surgery.
It is necessary to exclude any mechanical damage to the hemorrhoidal bump, and also make sure that it is not filled with blood. For this, it is first of all important to adhere to a special diet. You need to give up junk food. Under the ban all fatty, smoked, sweet. Preference should be given to natural fresh fruits and vegetables. However, foods should not provoke constipation or, conversely, diarrhea.
It is also important to watch your weight. You need to consult with a specialist who will announce the maximum allowable weight of a person, depending on his physique and other factors.
It will not be superfluous to do morning exercises. Exercise will help keep you in good shape and strengthen the protective functions of the body. For the same purpose, it is recommended to spend more time outdoors and do not forget to ventilate the room.
