The drug "Mezim" is known to almost everyone who has ever encountered the problem of digestion. This tool is always ready to help with pain in the pancreas, flatulence and any other disorders in the digestive tract. Often, doctors prescribe "Mezim" during pregnancy. This drug has very few contraindications, and due to the fact that the active components of the drug are not absorbed into the digestive tract, this remedy has practically no side effects.
Issue form
"Mezim" is available in the form of tablets coated with a bright pink shell. Inside they are white, the shape of the tablets is round, and the sizes are quite small and easy to use. Tablets are located on blisters and packed in cardboard boxes. The minimum quantity in one package is 20 pieces, and the maximum is 80. Depending on the size of the pack, the price of the drug will also fluctuate. In general, this is a publicly available and very popular remedy that is produced by the German pharmaceutical company BerlinHemi.”
Composition of the drug
This remedy contains pig pancreas powder. Otherwise, it is called "pancreatin". In addition to the active substance, the drug also includes additional components:
- Macrogoal.
- Emulsion with simethicone.
- Talc.
- Silicon dioxide.
- Magnesium stearate.
The active substance pancreatin performs three main functions:
- Protease breaks down proteins into amino acids.
- The component lipase, which is part of this substance, accelerates the dissolution of fats.
- Thanks to myosin, the absorption of carbohydrates occurs.
The shell of the tablets is colored with food ruby dye E122. The drug has a neutral taste, and thanks to the shell it is quite convenient to use even for children.
How it works
Once in the stomach, the tablet does not dissolve, as it is protected by a special composition from gastric juice. Its action begins to manifest itself only in the intestines, where, thanks to the alkali, the shell of the tablet opens. Studies have shown that the drug begins to act no earlier than half an hour after the start of administration. Animal porcine pancreatin enzymes break down proteins, starch and fatty acids and thus normalize the digestion process.
Indications for use
This remedy is indicated in the following cases:
- When it is impossible to fully digest food. For example, for the processing of certain types of vegetables and fatty foods, there is not enoughnatural enzymes. In such cases, Mezim comes to the rescue with its additional pancreatitis substances.
- If there is a violation of the gastrointestinal tract, then there is a pathology of the hepatobiliary system.
- Inadequate secretion of digestive enzymes associated with certain diseases.
This remedy is especially indicated in chronic pancreatitis, which causes difficulties in digestion and assimilation of food. And also "Mezim Forte" during pregnancy helps to cope with an irritated stomach.
Who is contraindicated
This remedy is generally well tolerated. The exception is patients with individual intolerance to pork or any components of the drug. This remedy is not used for a sharp exacerbation of diseases. With prolonged use of Mezim, iron deficiency occurs. Therefore, the doctor often prescribes an additional intake of this trace element. Women are often interested in whether Mezim is possible during pregnancy in the 1st trimester. Doctors do not recommend the use of this drug at this time.
Among the side effects are a sharp increase in uric acid, as well as allergies. Due to the fact that this product contains lactose, patients who are contraindicated in the use of sugar should consult their doctor. Young children may experience constipation due to Mezim.
Drug dosage
The course of treatment with this remedy can vary from 6days to several years. Everything will depend on the specific type of disease and its nature. Tablets "Mezima" are coated with a smooth shell, so that they easily and gently penetrate into the stomach. They do not need to be chewed or crushed. Usually take up to 5 Mezima tablets per day. One of them is drunk before meals, another can be consumed during a meal. Instead of water, you can use juice or compote.
When treating children under 2 years of age, the norm of the active substance should not exceed 50,000 IU, while an adult can take 400,000 IU per day.
After the Mezima tablet is taken, you should lie down for a while. This will ensure that the drug enters the stomach directly. It is extremely important not to split the tablet in half, but to take it whole. A damaged membrane can lead to the fact that the patient will have wounds in the oral cavity. In cases where grinding of the drug is required, it must be mixed with honey, and the tablet itself is brought to a powdery consistency.
Analogues and substitutes
This drug has a number of analogues. It can be replaced by the following preparations containing pancreatin:
- "Panangin" is presented in the form of tablets coated with a smooth shell. Thanks to the shell, the active components of the drug are protected from the action of gastric juice. This remedy is indicated for various diseases of the digestive system. It is used in preparation for x-rays or ultrasounds. They take Panangin, like Mezim, during pregnancy,after surgery, as well as indigestion as a result of diet.
- Capsules "Creon" have in their composition the active substance pancreatin, which is extracted from the pancreas of pigs. And also in this tool there are additional components: gelatin, titanium dioxide, dimethicone and macrogol. It comes in the form of small, brown hard gelatin capsules. The drug is indicated for inflammation of the pancreas in a chronic form, violation of the secretory activity of the endocrine gland and other similar diseases. It can be used by children and pregnant women.
- Capsules "Micrazim" also contain pancreatin, gelatin, talc, preservative copolymer, food coloring and so on. It is indicated for inflammation of the pancreas, oncological diseases of the digestive tract and other similar ailments in which there is a lack of enzymes for digesting food. It can be used, like Mezim, during pregnancy.
- The most popular remedy is "Pancreatin". These are pink convex tablets with white contents. It is often purchased independently without a doctor's recommendation. Pancreatin is used for indigestion caused by insufficient digestion of heavy food. It can be used, like Mezim, during pregnancy and children from 5 years old. In case of an overdose, an allergic reaction occurs in the form of a skin rash, tearing and sneezing. In rare cases, there is abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
The drug is stored for 3 years at a temperature notabove 25 degrees. At the end of the drug should be disposed of.
Why is it important to take Mezim
Any violation of the digestion of food brings with it a number of problems. In addition to the fact that a person has unpleasant symptoms in the form of dull or acute pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, nausea and heartburn, the absorption of fats, proteins and vitamins is disturbed. Due to the lack of its own enzymes, the pancreas is injured and an inflammatory process occurs over time. Poor functioning of this organ leads to diseases such as diabetes mellitus. No wonder it is often used in endocrinology as a therapy for this disease.
Using this remedy in small amounts, you can help your body and correct some of the shortcomings of the daily menu. The low price of this tool allows it to be used by all segments of the population.
"Mezim" during pregnancy
Doctors do not have a clear answer to the question of whether this drug is safe for the development of the child. Can Mezim be used during pregnancy? In favor of this remedy is the fact that it is practically not absorbed into the blood, and therefore does not affect the fetus. Therefore, this remedy is often recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
Skeptics think otherwise. Since no full-fledged study has yet been conducted on the influence of Mezim on the course of pregnancy, it is premature to talk about its safety. Manufacturers have their own caveat in this regard, which reads:"Using this drug is possible in cases where the intended beneficial effect on the he alth of the mother outweighs the possible risk to the child." Nevertheless, doctors do not recommend using Mezim during early pregnancy, when there is a high risk of harming the unborn child.
Why do pregnant women use Mezim
Due to the special eating habits that occur during pregnancy, a woman often suffers from various stomach disorders. In order not to spoil the pancreas and not overshadow the joy of motherhood with a new disease, it is quite advisable to take Mezim. During pregnancy in the early stages, as already noted, this is not recommended. To avoid constant use of the drug, you should follow some rules:
- Stay outdoors as often as possible.
- Eat only fresh food.
- Refuse fatty, smoked and fried foods.
- Do not test your he alth with allergenic foods: chocolate, seafood, strawberries and eggs.
- To avoid dysbacteriosis, consume dairy products regularly.
Rice porridge boiled in water, a decoction of flakes or barley grain is excellent for indigestion. To normalize the function of the pancreas, they use jelly cooked from blueberries or rose hips. Excellent decoction of chamomile, yarrow or corn stigmas helps. To prepare it, one tablespoon of raw materials per glass of boiling water is enough.
In the absence of pregnancy, you can try medicalfasting for two days.
Mezim benefits during pregnancy
Instructions for the use of this tool says that the drug does not contain various flavors, toxic dyes and other similar additives. This tool is manufactured in compliance with all International rules, due to which it has been used for more than 25 years in most countries of the world. The shell of which the tablet consists does not affect the functioning of the internal organs and does not harm them. An exception may be the reception of "Mezima" during pregnancy of the 1st trimester. Sometimes there are cases when "Mezim" just becomes necessary:
- It is used for routine ultrasound during pregnancy.
- It is indispensable for diarrhea, food poisoning or pancreatic pain.
If a woman has a violation of the secretory activity of the endocrine glands, then the reception of "Mezim" should not be stopped. In other cases, the gynecologist decides whether or not Mezim is possible during pregnancy in each individual case.
