Treatment with a nebulizer can be started at any stage of a runny nose. Such procedures effectively eliminate snot and allow you not to resort to the use of potent drugs. It is useful for a runny nose to breathe saline through a nebulizer for both adults and children. This method of treatment will help in a short time to cope with the manifestation of the first signs of colds.
Using a nebulizer promotes faster recovery
Inhalations are a method of influencing the body, in which the patient inhales small particles of a sprayed drug that enters directly into the focus of the disease. It is also important to know how to breathe with a runny nose through a nebulizer, since, in addition to saline, there are other effective medicines. They will be discussed below.
When using a nebulizer to treat a runny nose, the nose is instantly cleared of mucus, it decreasescongestion and swelling. This contributes to a faster recovery. When treating with inhalations, antiseptic, antiallergic and antibacterial agents are used.
Benefits of using a nebulizer
This device is especially loved by many mothers. It is very useful to breathe saline through a nebulizer when you have a cold. The benefit lies in the overall improvement of the patient's condition. This procedure has the following undeniable advantages:
- Moisturizing the mucous membrane.
- Eliminate dryness and itching in the nose.
- Thinning Mucus.
- No side effects.
- Softening dried mucous crusts in the nose.
- Receipt of the drug in all foci of the disease.
- Prevention of coughing.
- Ease of use.
- Soft and long-term impact, which does not injure the mucous membrane.
- Psychological tolerance, suitable for use by young children.
So, the inhaler moisturizes, relieves discomfort, has no contraindications, does not injure and can be used at any age.
How to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold?
In order for the procedure to bring the expected effect, it is necessary to choose the appropriate agent that will be used for inhalation. The medicine in the nebulizer must be intended for use in certain diseases. The most popular and effective drugs include the following:
- "Interferon" - for viral diseases of the nasopharynx.
- "Tonsilgon" - withchronic and acute pharyngitis.
- Propolis tincture alcohol - for inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx.
- "Furacilin" - for acute respiratory viral infections and for the prevention of possible complications.
- "Chlorophyllipt" - for staphylococcal infections.
- Alcohol tincture of calendula - for acute inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx and sinuses.
- "Naphthyzinum" - to relieve swelling.
- Mineral waters and solutions with soda and s alt - with nasal congestion and the first signs of the disease. Such inhalation moisturizes the mucous membrane, relieves itching and swelling. Mineral water must be degassed before use. The liquid for inhalation should be at room temperature. Treatments with mineral water can be done every hour or alternated with saline.
- Miramistin is an antiseptic drug. It is used for inflammatory processes of the nose and for colds with purulent discharge.
- "ACC" - used to treat a runny nose with abundant and difficult to remove mucus. Effective for colds combined with dry cough.
- "Rinofluimucil" - used for a runny nose with thick mucus. Effective even with prolonged colds. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
- "Bioparox" - used to treat the common cold of bacteriological origin. Contraindicated in children under 3 years old.
- "Laferobion" is an immunostimulating agent of local action. Used to prevent the common cold.
- "Dioxidine" is an antibacterial drug. Used in inhalation to treat inflammation of the nasal cavity.
- "Muk altin" - a drug that thins and removes sputum. It is used for a runny nose with very thick mucus.
- "Berodual" - used for severe nasal congestion and swelling.
How to breathe with a cold through a nebulizer for an adult or child in each case should be determined by the doctor. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also unsafe.
Suitable types of nebulizers
It is important to choose a high-quality and efficient device. For effective treatment of the common cold, the inhaler must be ultrasonic or compressor. These types of appliances are great for adults. In order to make inhalation with a nebulizer for a child, it is best to use a modern mesh nebulizer.
All three types of devices differ in the method of obtaining aerosol microparticles:
- Ultrasonic. Microparticles are produced due to the vibration of a special plate. This nebulizer is lightweight. It is practically silent. Can be used for inhalation in adults and children.
- Compressor. Microparticles are produced due to the operation of the compressor. This nebulizer is the most common. It has an affordable price. Has the ability to spray most types of medicines. The downside is noisy work, which is why it is not always possible to use it to carry out the procedure for a small child.
- Mesh nebulizer. The microparticles are produced due to the vibration of the membrane. Works silently. Sprays most types of drugs.
Featuresthis treatment method
When choosing a nebulizer, it is necessary to take into account some specifics of therapy using the device:
- The use of essential oil and decoction of medicinal herbs is unacceptable in treatment with an inhaler.
- In ultrasound models, the use of hormonal and antibacterial drugs is prohibited. For this purpose, you must choose a compressor inhaler.
- For the treatment of bedridden patients and infants, it is better to use a mesh nebulizer.
In addition, all inhalers differ in design. For children, nebulizers are produced in the form of toys, which allows you to captivate restless kids during the procedure. Inhalers for adults are also available for every taste. With a wide variety, it is easy to choose a model according to your preference and price.
Aerosol particle size
When buying a device, you should also pay attention to the amount of trace elements. For the treatment of the common cold, it is recommended to choose models with the largest aerosol particle size. When inhaled, they will linger in the nasal cavity and will not penetrate deeper.
Some modifications of nebulizers are equipped with an adjustment of the size of the formed particles. The use of such models is possible both in the treatment of the common cold and in diseases of the respiratory system. The smaller the size of the aerosol particles, the lower they fall, down to the pulmonary alveoli.
Disadvantages of other treatments for the common cold
You can get rid of the manifestations of a coldwith the help of special sprays, drops, ointments. Unfortunately, all of these tools have certain disadvantages.
The use of nasal sprays in the treatment of the common cold is not effective enough. Such funds have a short beneficial effect on the focus of the disease, therefore, they cannot replace high-quality inhalation.
Drops from the common cold, when applied, flow into the oral cavity and are destroyed when exposed to saliva. When swallowed, they have a negative effect on the entire body. The nebulizer in this case works more efficiently, distributing the agent only in the nasal cavity, preventing it from getting into the mouth.
Rhinitis ointments are also less effective. They do not work in all parts of the nasal cavity.
Important recommendations
There are various medicines that can be used to treat the common cold with a nebulizer. It is best to use the drugs recommended by the doctor. It is forbidden to use essential oil, herbal decoctions and home-made medicines. If the doctor has prescribed several drugs for inhalation, they should be used alternately with an interval of at least 15 minutes.
It is important to observe the temperature of medicines. It should not be lower than 20 ˚С. To dilute the drug, use saline. Dilution of the drug with distilled water is unacceptable, as this may impair the quality of the procedure. Don't experiment on your he alth as it may backfire.
Preparation for inhalation
Beforecarrying out the procedure, you need to collect and disinfect the nebulizer. You should also prepare a drug solution.
It is necessary to assemble the device according to the instructions. Then install it on a flat surface and connect it to the mains. The medicine container must be thoroughly rinsed and checked for leaks. Then disinfect and dry the face mask.
If the drug for inhalation was stored in the refrigerator, it must be warmed to room temperature. Then dilute the medicine with saline as prescribed by the doctor.
You can not carry out the procedure immediately after eating, you must wait an hour and a half. Before and after inhalation, smoking is unacceptable. Before the procedure, it is necessary to measure body temperature. With its increase, even slight, inhalation is not recommended. Immediately after physical exertion, the procedure should not be carried out. The body will be ready for inhalation after 1 hour.
Carrying out the procedure
It is important not only how to breathe through the nebulizer with a cold, but also how to inhale. The number of necessary sessions and their duration is determined by the doctor. After receiving medical recommendations, you can proceed directly to the procedure. For treatment with inhalation, you must follow simple recommendations:
- During the procedure, the drug reservoir must be vertical.
- It is more convenient to carry out inhalations while sitting.
- The mask should be pressed tightly against the face so that it completely covers the mouth andnostrils.
- When treating a runny nose with a nebulizer, you need to breathe only through your nose.
- If a cough occurs during inhalation, you need to take a break, cough well, and then continue the procedure.
- For a uniform intake of the drug and its distribution in the nasal cavity, you need to breathe slowly and calmly.
- Inhalation should not last more than 15 minutes.
- After the procedure, it is not allowed to go outside to avoid hypothermia.
- It is forbidden to talk during inhalation.
The duration of the course of treatment of the common cold with the help of inhalation is from five to ten procedures and depends on the course of the disease. If inhalation is carried out with antibacterial agents, it is imperative to rinse the mouth after the session.
Cleaning the nebulizer after inhalation
After the procedure, the device must be washed. First of all, it must be disassembled. All working parts (medicine reservoir, mask, tube) should be thoroughly washed with liquid soap. Then rinse and dry. This is enough for a home inhaler.
If you use a nebulizer in a hospital, you must boil the working components. Elements made of soft material and not intended to be placed in hot water must be disinfected with a non-aggressive agent. You can also flush the nebulizer with saline.
Inhalation is a simple but effective procedure that can be carried out even at home. Forall you need to do is purchase a nebulizer and one from the list of suitable drugs.
