Pirogov is a world famous doctor, scientist and talented surgeon. Knowing perfectly anatomy and surgery, he saved a huge number of lives. At the same time, Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, whose contribution to medicine is comparable to the work of several generations of doctors, was distinguished by true philanthropy: he empathized with patients, risked his reputation, arguing with medical luminaries, introduced revolutionary innovations in medical work. And he was always right.
The life path of a scientist
Pirogov became a professor at the age of 26. Colleagues respected, and students simply idolized Professor Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov. The contribution to medicine and the works of the scientist were not the only reason why he earned credibility. The surgeon was revered for his honesty and courage.
It is not customary among doctors to openly admit their mistakes. Such a revelation can damage reputation. But Pirogov was not afraid to admit his mistake in the report on the work, which led to the death of the patient on the operating table. He did not hide hisexperiences associated with the loss of his patient.
Pirogov worked a lot in field hospitals in the Caucasus and Sevastopol, rescuing wounded soldiers of the Russian army. He successfully fought against unsanitary conditions and outdated methods of military medicine.
When the scientist was over 70 years old, he was diagnosed with cancer of the upper jaw, from which he soon died. Despite feeling unwell and in severe pain, Pirogov worked until the very end. Leaving forever, he left a suicide note with a diagnosis of his illness.
Moral qualities of surgeon Pirogov
People's rumor dubbed Nikolai Ivanovich "a wonderful doctor." The scalpel in his hands worked wonders. But Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov's contribution to medicine was not limited to performing complex operations and saving limbs. The scientist was worried about the problems of morality in surgery, he was worried that “in addition to the ability to make cuts correctly, the surgeon should have an “inner man” who knows how to love people.”
The philanthropy of the scientist manifested itself on the Caucasian front, when once again the world was surprised by the revolutionary actions of Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich. A contribution to medicine and a huge breakthrough in global practice was the operation under ether anesthesia. The patient did not take risks, as the dedicated surgeon had previously tested the effect of anesthesia on himself.
Contribution to medicine
Anatomical atlases, military field surgery, voluminous medical works - the rich heritage of Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov, his contribution to medicine. Briefthe content of all his works would take more than one page, so we will limit ourselves to listing his most important discoveries and developments.
- To this day, the work of the scientist "The Beginning of General Military Field Surgery", containing new principles for saving the wounded, is still relevant.
- Pirogov was the first to suggest that "miasma" is the cause of purulent inflammation in the postoperative period. He struggled with an infectious infection with intuitively selected means - antiseptics. And he was right again.
- Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov made a contribution to medicine and anatomy. His merit is the creation of an extensive encyclopedia "Topographic anatomy, illustrated by cuts drawn through the frozen human body in three directions." To create this book, the scientist spent hours post-mortem examinations of frozen corpses. The book has become a reference tool for surgeons around the world and has made it possible to carry out operations with minimal harm to the patient.
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Applied starch dressing and anesthesia using ether during the war in the Caucasus.
- In the besieged Sevastopol, Pirogov used plastering of the wounded before transportation. This made it possible to avoid amputation and save the lives of many wounded soldiers of the Russian army.
- For the first time in history, he used an artificial composition to lengthen a limb that was too short
Interesting facts from the life of Pirogov
The meaning to which the life of Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich was subordinated is a contribution to medicine. It will be useful for childrenlearn about some interesting facts from the life of a scientist.
Pirogov advised the national hero of Italy Giuseppe Garibaldi. A whole council of eminent physicians was powerless in the face of the disease, the cause of which was a bullet wandering through the body of a revolutionary. Garibaldi was threatened with amputation of his leg. Pirogov made the correct diagnosis, gave the necessary recommendations, after which he managed to remove the bullet, saving the patient's leg.
Pirogov operated masterfully. There is information about the removal of stones from the bladder, extracted in an operable way in 1.5 minutes.
Pirogov was not only a doctor, he found time to study philosophy and religion, wrote poetry.
Pirogov participated in the treatment of 19-year-old Dmitry Mendeleev. The surgeon did not agree with the diagnosis made to the young man by medical luminaries, and he turned out to be right. As a result, the future scientist remained alive, and the world received a periodic table of chemical elements.
