In the article we will consider the treatment of hemorrhoids in women after childbirth. What is this pathology? Why does it occur?
Hemorrhoids is a disease characterized by the formation of varicose veins in the lower part of the rectum. This pathology is a very common problem, especially among women who have given birth. Quite often, the appearance of this disease occurs while waiting for the baby or immediately after childbirth.
Causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth
In such cases, there is no direct connection with the manifestations of this disease and the weight of the woman, as well as the course and severity of her birth. Pathology affects those vessels of the rectum, which, as a rule, have a weak venous wall, which may be due to the hereditary predisposition of the body.
Another major factor in the development of external hemorrhoids after childbirth is the change in hormonal levels in the female body during pregnancy. For long periods quicklythe enlarged uterus begins to squeeze the main venous vessels. In addition, expectant mothers gain more than ten, and sometimes fifteen kilograms of excess weight, and this usually becomes an additional factor that provokes the development of hemorrhoids. In the process of labor, the problem can worsen even more, since heavy and too long attempts can also cause hemorrhoids after childbirth.
During this process, there is a sharp increase in the level of pressure in the pelvis and inside the peritoneum. All veins of these parts of the body, especially the rectum, overflow with blood, begin to increase sharply in size, and zones of sprains and varicose veins form on them. The walls of these vessels thicken, and the formation of a hemorrhoid begins. Similar formations can occur both on the inner and on the outer surface of the anus. Most often, women who, even before pregnancy, led an inactive lifestyle, ate improperly, which contributed to frequent constipation, suffer from this disease. That is, the risk group is that category of women who have given birth, in whom the walls of the vessels are poorly developed or significantly weakened under the influence of certain factors. This violation can also be a consequence of smoking or be hereditary. Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth will be discussed below.
After a woman's labor activity stops, the main factors influencing the formation of hemorrhoids disappear. Howeverthe disease that manifested itself remains, and hemorrhoids continue to deliver a lot of very unpleasant pain to the woman. Often there are situations in which hemorrhoids after childbirth can appear against the background of anal fissures. In this case, it is characteristic that impurities of scarlet blood are observed in the woman's stool. In the event of direct damage to the hemorrhoid, the appearance of already dark venous blood in large quantities is noted.
What does hemorrhoids look like in women after childbirth? More on that later.
Symptoms of disease
Despite the very active rhythm of life, after the birth of a child, a young mother should pay attention to her own he alth and some warning symptoms. It is necessary to contact a specialist proctologist if, after the act of defecation or during its process, there is an abundant discharge of blood from the anus, and there is also a periodic prolapse of hemorrhoids from the anus. The main reason for concern may also be the appearance of acute pain during the act of defecation, the appearance of burning, itching in the anus, the sensation of a foreign body there, or when it seems to a woman that the bowel movement was incomplete, as indicated by regular false urges. Now let's look at what hemorrhoids look like after childbirth and how it happens.
Varieties of hemorrhoids
This disease is usually divided into two common varieties: acute and chronic hemorrhoids. In the first case, there is acute pain inhemorrhoids in the anus, a woman may have a fever, severe pain can be noted not only during defecation, but even at rest.
For the chronic form of hemorrhoids is characterized by the appearance of blood discharge during defecation, as well as after it. The volume of blood may be small, but sometimes in severe cases of exacerbation of the disease, it is released in very large quantities, which can lead to no less serious consequences than the postpartum hemorrhoid itself. In addition, a woman constantly feels discomfort in the anus, especially in a sitting position.
Photo of hemorrhoids after childbirth is presented above.
The disease is also divided into several stages, depending on the severity of its manifestations:
- At the initial stage of the disease, there is a slight protrusion of hemorrhoids directly in the lumen of the rectum. In this case, the nodes are usually not visible from the anus.
- In the second stage of the disease, hemorrhoids become larger in size, and their sagging from the anus is noted. In the event that a sick woman changes the position of the body, hemorrhoidal formations can be pushed back into the intestine, or you can also do it yourself, manually.
- At the third stage of this disease, hemorrhoids begin to sag strongly on the outer surface of the anus, and it is not possible to set them inside. How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth?
Therapydiseases in the postpartum period
Such pathological conditions should by no means be ignored, believing that over time their symptoms will stop on their own. The main danger in this case lies in the location of the hemorrhoid. If it is inside the rectum, then severe bleeding may occur. In the postpartum period, this is most dangerous, as a woman may experience a state of acute anemia, which is aggravated by natural postpartum anemia.
When the symptoms of the disease are too pronounced and cause significant inconvenience to a woman, it would be advisable to seek help from a specialist (this is a proctologist).
How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth, it is better to check with your doctor.
A young mother, in order to prevent complications of this disease, must adhere to certain recommendations that help to significantly reduce the manifestation of this disease after childbirth. First of all, it is very important to normalize the diet in order to prevent the formation of constipation. To do this, every day you need to eat fruits and vegetables, in which there is a lot of fiber, drink freshly squeezed juices. Walking, active physical exercises will help prevent constipation.
Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth while breastfeeding
Therapy of this disease after childbirth involves the use of some special medications, such as suppositories and ointments. However, not always a nursing mother can use such medicines without a doctor's prescription,as they can significantly affect the composition of breast milk.
Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth in this case is usually divided into several stages, which depend on the degree of the disease. In order to remove puffiness, restore tissues and anesthetize, ointments are used, as well as suppositories for hemorrhoids.
The next step in getting rid of an unpleasant ailment is the organization of proper nutrition to ensure metabolic processes and the regularity of bowel movements. It is necessary to follow a diet for some time, which involves the use of foods containing a large amount of fiber. After childbirth, women often have problems with stools, which provokes an exacerbation of hemorrhoids and an increase in nodes. Spicy, sour, s alty foods that irritate the intestines should be excluded from the diet.
The next step in eliminating the manifestations of hemorrhoids after childbirth is to perform special exercises of therapeutic exercises. It is equally important to make your lifestyle active, and for this it is best to walk a lot with your child on foot.
In a sitting position, the pressure on the rectum increases significantly, and as a result, the woman's condition only worsens. A very good therapeutic effect in the treatment of hemorrhoids can be achieved by performing Kegel exercises. They are able to strengthen the muscles of the anus, as well as improve blood flow throughout the rectum. Women who regularly perform this set of exercises rarely suffer from relapses of this disease.
Kegel Exercises
These exercises will help to remove hemorrhoids after childbirth quickly.
They should consist of three parts:
- Initially, a woman should squeeze the muscles of the perineum, count to three, then relax completely.
- The next part is intense contraction and relaxation of these muscles, followed by the pushing phase, which involves moderate pushing down.
Such training should be done several times a day, the more often the better. And each stage of the Kegel exercise complex should be performed five to ten times. Over time, the number of such approaches should be gradually increased.
Treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids with folk methods
There are also certain traditional medicine recipes widely used to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth. For example, you can prepare a solution for douching. To do this, you need to chop three heads of garlic, pour this mixture with hot milk in a volume of 250 grams, then boil and cool to room temperature. Douching is done once a day, preferably in the evening, after hygiene procedures. Relief of the pathological condition and the disappearance of pain with such treatment occurs approximately on the fifth day after the start of douching.
Steam bath solutions work well. For this, several onions are taken and, in a holistic (unpeeled) form, are poured with a liter of hot milk. The bulbs must be boiled until the milk becomesslightly pink color. This decoction can be used for steam baths, the duration of which is approximately ten minutes. A similar method helps to get rid of external hemorrhoids, as well as, if necessary, healing cracks in the anus.
If the above methods do not give positive results, and the patient's condition does not improve, then experts recommend surgical treatment of hemorrhoids. In order to prevent the use of such extreme methods, the treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids must be started as early as possible. Nevertheless, such operations are not traumatic and are carried out very quickly and painlessly.
It is important to know how to get rid of hemorrhoids after childbirth, as serious complications are possible.
How to alleviate the manifestation of the disease?
To relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, you can use the following recommendations:
- Several times a day, ice cubes can be applied to the anus.
- Use warm baths with decoctions of herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect (calendula, chamomile, etc.). Bath water should never be very hot.
- Make sure that the woman has the opportunity to go to the toilet immediately at the first urge to have a bowel movement to avoid constipation.
- Instead of toilet paper, you can use special moistened wipes, which, unlike paper, do not irritate the skin of the anus. In pharmacies, you can find wipes that are specifically designed for people suffering from data.disease.
- Using hemorrhoid suppositories, which you can make yourself by freezing chamomile decoction in small candle-shaped containers.
- If you experience severe pain, you can take a pain reliever such as Ibuprofen.
Prevention of hemorrhoids
A woman should think about this even in the first months of pregnancy. To reduce stagnant processes in the veins of a pregnant woman, long walks, light gymnastics, dieting, and eating foods with fiber are recommended. It is very important not to gain excess weight during pregnancy, which provokes an additional load on the vessels of the small pelvis. It is also useful to eat fruits and vegetables that contain vitamin C, which can strengthen the walls of blood vessels and make them more elastic.
Reviews
In their reviews of hemorrhoids after childbirth, women report that such a pathology is not uncommon. For some, everything goes very quickly, and for some, it takes months to get rid of hemorrhoids. The more complex the treatment, the better the result.
