Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is not as common as in the fairer sex. In girls, this symptom often has a periodic course. It is associated with premenstrual syndrome or critical days. Representatives of the stronger sex sometimes do not attach much importance to a slight discomfort in the peritoneal region. They often put off going to the doctor. However, a visit to the doctor in this case is necessary, since a symptom can mean the presence of a dangerous illness.
Common causes of pain
Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is associated with disruptions in the functioning of various organs. These can be pathologies of the urinary system, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, ailments of the musculoskeletal system and sex glands (for example, an inflammatory process in the prostate). Sometimes pain occurs as a result of exposureother factors. These include, for example, the use of low-quality products.
Intoxication
Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is often observed due to poisoning with spoiled food or questionable drinks.
Pain may occur due to the use of excessive amounts of alcohol, exposure to harmful chemical compounds. Intoxication is characterized by signs such as a feeling of weakness, frequent and loose stools, bouts of nausea and vomiting. Poisoning requires complex therapy. Treatment includes cleansing the digestive tract and the use of adsorbents, such as activated charcoal. In case of serious intoxication, the doctor prescribes antibiotics and medicines to the patient, which promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines.
Disorders of the urinary organs
Aching pain in the lower abdomen in men often occurs due to inflammatory processes in the kidneys or cystitis.
Sometimes ailments of this kind have a chronic course and do not make themselves felt for a long time. However, the acute phase of pathologies is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. The man has a fever, chills, a feeling of weakness.
Exposure to excessively low temperatures or hypothermia of the feet can lead to a deterioration in well-being and the development of an inflammatory process.
There are several common pathologies of the urinary system. These include:
- Calculation.
- Cystitis.
- Inflammatory process in the kidneys and urethra.
- Malignant tumors of the urinary organs.
Pyelonephritis
Why does it hurt in the lower abdomen in men? Pyelonephritis is a common ailment that occurs as a result of an infection. It is an inflammatory process in the kidney area, often affecting men over the age of 60 suffering from prostate adenoma.
The disease is accompanied by a feeling of nausea, bouts of vomiting, weakness, pain in the head, loss of appetite and fever. The urine becomes cloudy, and the process of its excretion causes discomfort to the patient.
Calculation
The cause of this phenomenon is a metabolic disorder. Kidney or bladder stones occur due to hereditary predisposition, inactive lifestyle, chronic infections, harmful environmental influences, and improper diet. With such a pathology, it pulls in the lower abdomen in men. Patients are also concerned about vomiting, discomfort in the lumbar region. Blood fragments found in urine.
Cystitis
The disease is an infection caused by exposure to viruses, deterioration of the immune system, exposure to excessively low temperatures, thyroid diseases and mechanical damage to the reproductive organs.
Inflammation in the bladder is accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen in men, fever, difficulty in passing urine, nausea and weakness. Sometimes an acute type of pathology is transformed into a chronic one.
Malignantneoplasms
This is the most dangerous category of diseases. Such types of cancer in the stronger sex usually appear only in the later stages. As the pathology develops, the patient begins to be disturbed by severe pain, difficulty in passing urine and the presence of blood fragments in it. Malignant neoplasms usually develop in people with poor heredity and in those who work in adverse conditions.
Disorders of the reproductive system
Pathologies of the genital organs are often an explanation of why the right side of the lower abdomen aches in men. Ailments that affect the prostate gland and penis can cause discomfort in this particular part of the abdominal cavity. Reproductive system disorders include:
- Acute inflammatory process in the prostate area. It is accompanied by discomfort when passing urine, sharp pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, high fever and inability to have sexual contact.
- Chronic type of prostate disease. Pathology causes unpleasant sensations of aching or pulling nature, which occur not only in the peritoneum, but also in the hypochondrium.
- Inflammatory process in the testicles. The work of the sex glands can be disrupted as a result of various infections (flu, mumps, gonorrhea). Pathology is also provoked by mechanical damage, exposure to excessively low temperatures. With this ailment, the right side hurts or the left side of the man’s lower abdomen hurts.
- Torsion of the gonad. This phenomenon leads to disruption of the blood supply to the organ. It is accompanied by severe discomfort, fever, swelling and a change in the shade of the skin in the testicle (they become bright red or bluish). Pathology is often found in people with neoplasms in the peritoneum, inguinal hernia, mechanical damage to the genitals.
- Infections of the reproductive system (STDs, tuberculosis, funiculitis).
- Inflammatory processes in the seminal vesicles.
- Genital neoplasms that are benign or malignant.
- Varicocele - an increase in the volume of veins in the ovarian region.
- Formation of stones in the prostate.
- Infectious diseases of the head and foreskin of the penis, caused by various microorganisms.
- Inflammation of the cavernous body.
It's a diseaseis dangerous. Running inflammation can lead to the formation of an abscess in the area of the gonad. This complication requires urgent surgical intervention. Therefore, if there are signs of pathology, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Disorders of the digestive system
Proper functioning of the digestive tract is necessary to maintain the he alth of any person. If the functions of the stomach or intestines are impaired, the individual develops characteristic symptoms. Discomfort in the lower abdomen in men is often the result of such pathologies:
- Crohn's disease.
- Inflammatory process in the appendix.
- Colitis.
- Obstructionintestines.
- Hernia.
- Malignant neoplasms of the digestive tract.
- Chronic retention of stool.
- Deformation of the colon.
Inflammatory process in the appendix
This disease is called appendicitis. With this ailment, discomfort is often found in the lower right abdomen in men.
The appendix of the caecum can become inflamed under the influence of the following factors:
- The presence of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, which are chronic.
- Long stool retention.
- Infectious diseases (tuberculosis, typhoid).
- Mechanical damage to the peritoneum.
- Deformities of the appendix.
- Clogged appendix with sunflower seed peel, grape seeds.
The inflammatory process in this organ is accompanied by discomfort in the lower part of the peritoneum, bouts of nausea and vomiting, muscle tension in the press, stool retention or diarrhea, fever. This disease requires urgent medical attention.
Intestinal disorders
This is, first of all, obstruction. This condition is characterized by blockage of the organ by the contents of the gastrointestinal tract. It develops under the influence of the following factors:
- Presence of neoplasms or adhesions, stones, foreign objects.
- Disturbance of intestinal motility, which is explained by excessive food intake after prolonged hunger, eating high-calorie foods.
- Inflammatory processes in the appendix or pancreas.
- Taking pain medication or anesthesia.
The disease is accompanied by discomfort, bouts of vomiting, inability to pass feces and gases, and an increase in the size of the peritoneum.
Aching pain in the lower abdomen in men is also a symptom of a neoplasm in the intestinal area. The tumor can be either malignant or benign. If it reaches large volumes, such a condition is dangerous. The patient has a risk of rupture of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of an acute inflammatory process in the peritoneum. Aching pain in the left lower abdomen in men also often indicates the presence of pathology of the sigmoid colon or diverticulosis.
Discomfort during or after intimate contact
Sometimes the representatives of the stronger sex notice that sex begins to give them discomfort. What could explain this phenomenon?
If it hurts in the left lower abdomen in men after intimate contact, the reason often lies in the pathologies of the reproductive system. These include an inflammatory process in the prostate gland, a benign neoplasm in this organ. In some cases, the malaise is due to infections that are transmitted during sex. These are diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea. Patients with similar diseases notice the outflow of pus or cloudy fluid from the urethra, a rash and sores on the surface of the penis. In addition, infections are accompanied by discomfort at the bottom.abdomen in men, burning. If a couple uses condoms or spermicides to prevent conception, the symptoms may be due to individual intolerance to the ingredients that make up these products.
Ways to help
How to understand that pain is associated with an emergency? This can be judged by the presence of the following signs:
- Acute discomfort that lasts more than 60 minutes and is accompanied by tension in the abdominal muscles.
- Increased discomfort when moving, coughing.
- Violation of the process of excretion of feces and gastric contents.
- Presence of blood in the stool.
- Pale coloration of the skin, copious outflow of cold sweat, acceleration of the heart rate.
- Decrease in blood pressure.
- Nausea and repeated bouts of vomiting.
- Severe discomfort in the left lower abdomen in men, which is accompanied by difficulty in passing urine or its retention.
- Violation of the breathing process.
- Loss of consciousness.
In such situations, you need to call an ambulance. The patient should take a supine position, place a lotion or a heating pad with cold water on the peritoneal area for about 30 minutes. Do not give the patient drugs before the arrival of medical workers. Eating and drinking is also undesirable. If you are very thirsty, you can slightly moisten the lip area.
Medical events
After the patient contacted the medical institution, hediagnostic procedures are prescribed. These include laboratory tests of biological material (urine, blood, taking a swab from the urethra), as well as other methods of assessing the condition (ultrasound of the reproductive system, abdominal organs, FGDS, colonoscopy, x-rays). Methods of therapy depend on the results of the examinations. They may include medication. These are, for example, drugs for combating harmful microorganisms ("Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime", "Amoxiclav"), means for eliminating spasm ("No-shpa", "Papaverine"), tablets that relieve inflammation ("Ibuprofen", " Nimesulide). With the development of acute pathologies (appendicitis, torsion of the gonad), the patient needs surgical intervention. In case of violations of the reproductive system, physiotherapy is often used. Equally important in a number of diseases is the correct diet. For example, with the formation of stones in the urinary organs, it is necessary to limit the use of s alt, smoked foods, muffins, drinks containing ethanol and caffeine. Bran, fruits, dairy products (kefir, cottage cheese) are recommended.
Patients with intestinal pathologies should avoid confectionery, chocolate, hot sauces and seasonings, fatty, fried foods. Dishes from lean meat or fish (meatballs, soufflé, meatballs), fruits and vegetables in pure form, steamed or baked in the oven, cereals with a soft, slimy structure (for example, oatmeal) are allowed. Proper diet and medication improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and the general condition of the patient.
