Many people are faced with such a problem as ugly teeth. Yes, unfortunately, nature does not always endow us with a Hollywood smile. However, modern medicine offers very effective methods of dealing with this problem. The most common and affordable way to straighten your teeth is to install orthodontic systems. In the article, we will find out which braces to put on and whether they can help at all. After all, the opinions of patients differ greatly on this issue. We all know that there are as many opinions as there are people. But more often reviews about braces are still positive.
What are braces
Brackets are such dental constructions, the purpose of which is to correct bite problems, as well as to deal with the incorrect position of the teeth. The first systems appeared back in France back in 1776, but it was extremely inconvenient to wear them, because they went beyond the mouth, prevented people from speaking and generally caused a lot of discomfort. Now dentists have long moved away from the old methods of teeth alignment and use modernbraces that are not even always noticeable.
Main types of braces
Before, people rarely went to the doctor to get braces. First of all, because of their aesthetic side, since it looked ugly, and it was very difficult to wear a metal structure that was attached far beyond the mouth. Now dentists offer various options for such systems, which may not be noticed the first time. They differ in color, material from which they are made, and even methods of fastening.
External and internal braces
Coming to a dentist consultation, people immediately ask if it is possible to put on such dental braces that will not be visible to others. This question is especially interesting for teenagers, for whom beauty is so important. And there is a way out. Now there are bracket systems that are called lingual, or internal. They are fixed not on the outside of the teeth, as we are used to seeing, but on the inside. Thus, the bracket system becomes completely invisible to others, and if you do not tell about its presence, then no one will even suspect anything of the kind.
She has a couple of minuses. First, it takes longer to get used to it, because its location is not very convenient for the wearer. And the second disadvantage is that if you are allergic, then there is a possibility that such a system will not suit you, since it is made of metal.
Ligature and non-ligature
These are two types of braces that differ betweenby itself only by the method of their fastening to the arc. The ligatures have special fixators with which they are attached, and the second ones are deprived of such fixators. Ligatureless braces are more modern, and their structure is so advanced that it does not require any additional parts for fixing.
If you decide to install ligatureless braces for yourself, then you can visit the dentist only once every two or three months to adjust the position of the arc. But here it is more and more dependent on the doctor, since many specialists prefer to make monthly adjustments, despite the beauty of such a system.
But do not think that modern braces are superior to traditional ones in some way, because even they have their drawbacks. One can even argue as to whether the new system of dental braces could surpass the familiar and long-known ligature.
Removable braces
There are now three types of removable systems that are considered to be a good alternative. However, only aligners can be classified as such. Since records and trainers can hardly be called braces, reviews of which leave much to be desired.
Aligners are especially popular among young people. They are presented in the form of a cap, which is made of a special plastic material. When it is put on the teeth, it becomes almost invisible to others. These mouthguards can be removed when you eat or brush your teeth. It is very comfortable. And do not think that because of this their effectiveness is reduced,not at all. Fixing braces of this type eliminates the same problems as conventional designs. This happens very well and in a short time. They are not as common due to the high cost associated with each system being made individually. Now you can install aligners for about two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.
If you have this amount, do not rush to make a final decision. After all, a lot here depends on the characteristics of your body. It is better to undergo a preliminary examination by a specialist and consult with him. And also study reviews of this type of braces to know the opinion of people who have already tried it on themselves.
Materials for making
Some people don't hesitate to wear metal braces and are absolutely not shy about it. However, the vast majority do not want anyone else but them to know about it. For this category of people, there are many external orthodontic systems.
Types of braces differ not only in the features of fastening, but also in the materials from which they are made. So:
- Plastic. They are among the most affordable systems that everyone can afford. Now such plastic constructions not only correct the problems of the teeth, but also become part of the image. But they are not without drawbacks. It's no secret that plastic is not a very reliable material that can break. And if you eat some coloring foods, then the braces can take on the same color.
- Metal. Suchsystems can be safely called the most durable, however, if you are allergic to metal, then their installation is strictly prohibited for you. If a person is very interested in aesthetics, then the choice will definitely not fall on this design. Metal braces are more often given to children who don't care as much about what others say.
- Ceramic. Such systems are more durable than plastic, but less durable than metal. They can not cause allergies, which can be safely attributed to the pluses, and can be selected in strict accordance with the color of your tooth enamel. And this means that they will be practically invisible on the teeth.
- Sapphire or clear braces. This is the most expensive of all braces. The only downside is that they are quite fragile. However, sapphire braces are almost invisible on the teeth. People with yellow enamel should consider installing them, as they will stand out a lot due to their whiteness. Sapphire braces reviews are positive, especially popular among teenagers.
The action of braces
The human body is designed in such a way that the teeth can change their position. This can happen naturally, or maybe under the influence of any external forces. It is precisely thanks to this ability that it becomes possible to align the teeth with the help of braces. There are several stages of teeth alignment with braces:
- First of all, the doctor must establish a clinicalpicture, examine the entire oral cavity and decide in which direction each tooth should move. After all, each plate on the system is responsible for one tooth.
- Next, the process of fixing the system on the teeth is carried out. All locks are combined with each other, but in such a way that each of them directs the tooth in the direction in which it must move for complete alignment.
- Then everything is simple: the archwire puts pressure on the teeth, and they take the position that was assigned.
- Throughout the course of treatment, the wire is changed to apply more pressure.
Many are concerned about the question of how much braces are worn. It is difficult to specify the exact period, but if we take the average indicators, then this is approximately one or two years. The result is taken into account, which was achieved over a certain period, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient's body. These are the only factors that affect the duration of the course of treatment. And the materials and method of installing the systems have no impact on these terms.
When to get braces
If everything is clear with questions about how many braces are worn and which ones are better to choose, now it’s worth finding out what are the indications for installing them. There are several problems that can be easily solved with systems:
- Braces will help correct any crooked teeth that have come about as a result of the fact that they simply did not grow correctly.
- Some people have their teeth extracted throughout their lives, and because of thisthe dentition may move. This is the problem that can be solved with the help of braces.
- Jaw development may be disturbed for various reasons. And even in this matter, braces systems will be able to help you.
In addition to all this, the bite is corrected after braces, the gaps between the teeth are removed. However, in the latter case, the help of a surgeon may also be needed.
Contraindications
There are two types of indicators that can prevent the installation of a bracket system. The first group of contraindications (relative) is subject to correction, but the second (absolute) cannot be eliminated.
Relative contraindications:
- If a person has too low a level of oral hygiene.
- Caries is a good reason not to get braces, but it can be fixed.
- Some systems may include materials that a person is allergic to. In this case, it is necessary to select a different type of braces.
- Diseases such as periodontitis and periodontitis can prevent.
- And the last disease is bruxism, after getting rid of which you can safely start straightening the dentition.
Absolute contraindications include:
- Various cancers.
- Such a serious illness as epilepsy.
- Various mental personality disorders.
- Presence of bone tissue pathologies.
- You can't get braces for drug or alcohol addiction.
- Varioustypes of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Having a blood disorder or a diagnosis such as tuberculosis.
- They will not install braces for a person who has diseases in the field of endocrinology or the immune system.
Brace Care Rules
If you decide to install braces for yourself, then you need to be prepared for the fact that they require a lot of attention. How to brush your teeth with braces and what to eat?
- Braces can get food stuck in them and break, especially if the system is not made of metal. Therefore, too hard foods, as well as those that have a viscous texture, should be excluded from the diet.
- If you don't want the clasps to peel off from the arc or if it loses its elasticity, then it's better not to let cold ice cream get into your mouth after hot tea or vice versa. Such sudden changes in temperature will certainly have a negative effect on your bracket system.
- If you opt for plastic or ceramic braces, then you should refrain from any drinks or foods that contain dyes as they will stain your braces. The same goes for smoking.
- Many are interested in the question of how to brush your teeth with braces. Dentists recommend using dental floss or a toothbrush with soft, elastic V-shaped bristles.
- Sometimes systems can become loose or come off - this is not a reason to panic. Just make an appointment with the doctor who did the installation, and your problem will be solved as soon as possible.
As you can see, caring for braces is quite simple. You just need to give them a little attention to get beautiful and he althy teeth.
Result
The first results after the installation of an orthodontic arch can be seen in a couple of months. In such a short period of time, serious curvature of the teeth is noticeably reduced. Next comes the arrangement of the teeth, roots. Almost completely the dentition will be corrected in about eight months. After this period, the correct bite begins to form. At the final stage, the teeth must be "worked out" so that the achieved result is fixed for the rest of your life.
Don't think that once you have your braces removed, your oral treatment is complete. Next, an experienced dentist should use special designs called retainers. They are necessary in order to stabilize the teeth. Such a device is absolutely not noticeable to others and does not cause discomfort to the patient. It is located on the inside of the dentition and stays there for two to four years. The duration of wear is determined by the age of the patient, as well as how severe the anomaly was.
Some people don't want to get braces not for aesthetic reasons, but because they are afraid of the consequences for their teeth. This is due to the fact that oral care during the installation of an orthodontic system becomes noticeably more complicated and there is a risk of developing carious bacteria. However, if you are exactlyfollow all the instructions that your doctor gives you, then you are not afraid of any complications. But if caries is still formed, then an experienced specialist will be able to carry out the necessary treatment even at the moment when braces are put on the teeth. And at the same time, it will not affect the system in any way.
You should think several times about the decision regarding the installation of transparent braces or ceramic. Since during their removal they can crumble greatly and significantly complicate the work of a specialist. Even the most experienced orthodontist can slightly damage the tooth enamel, which, of course, is undesirable. But do not worry, because such minor defects are easily corrected with the help of tooth restoration.
