Installation of braces is a common dental procedure that eliminates bite problems. The design consists of locks, ligatures and other details. However, not everyone knows who puts braces. The answer to this question, as well as all the nuances of the procedure, are presented in the article.
Dental anomalies
Braces for children are the best way to correct bite defects. Typically, these problems occur for the following reasons:
- Anomalies of individual or several teeth.
- Flaws of the jaw - misalignment, protrusion or underdevelopment.
- Defects in the dentition - inclination towards or away from the tongue, gaps between units, crowding.
Braces for children are small brackets connected by a power arc. Designs correct many defects. They are worn from 2 months to 5 years, it all depends on the problems. By the way, not all patients know exactly who puts braces.
Doctor
Which doctor puts braces? Bite anomalies are de alt with by an orthodontist. Because it's narrowspecialization, a true professional is not easy to find.
The effect of bite correction is determined by the doctor who puts the braces, so it is important that the specialist is highly qualified. The equipment of dentistry is also important. When the doctor correctly diagnoses and draws up the correct correction plan, the treatment will be successful.
Who puts braces on adults? In this case, they also turn to the orthodontist. He also installs braces for adults, only because of the high density of dental tissue, the design needs to be worn longer.
Nuances of the work of an orthodontist
Where to put braces? You can correct the shortcomings in a public or private clinic. When installing braces for children and adults, the doctor explains the reason for wearing the structure and its effect on the change in bite. Usually, a specialist sees up to 13 patients in 1 working day. 1 appointment takes about 30 minutes.
Correction with braces is performed in 2 stages. At the first stage, the specialist performs diagnostics and installs designs for correction. On the second, the fixing is performed. For each case, there are devices that differ in the method of attachment, the principle of therapeutic effect and appearance.
Types of bites
They are of the following types:
- Hereditary. The disadvantages of bite in this case are combined with the presence of additional teeth, diastema, trema. During the diagnosis, the need for additional procedures appears.
- Congenital, arising from fetal developmental disorders. Afterbirth and during the growing up of the child, the defects of the teeth gradually appear. In this case, you should contact an experienced orthodontist.
- Purchased. Develops years after birth. It is recognized at an early stage of appearance, so the therapy is more effective and does not take much time.
Brackets for children and adults are placed in private and city dentistry. In case of malocclusion, a qualified doctor will help you, who will correct the shortcomings and make your smile beautiful.
An orthodontist, in demand among patients, in addition to professional qualities, also possesses human qualities: patience, sociability, diligence, sensitivity and goodwill.
A high-level specialist should be somewhat of a psychologist, since many people react negatively to braces. A good doctor knows how to win over a client and help him. The orthodontist makes teeth beautiful, relieving patients of complexes.
When should I apply?
Going to the doctor is necessary when:
- defects that spoil the aesthetic appearance of a smile;
- dental disorders;
- deep bite;
- malposition of the lower jaw;
- negative habits - speech deviations;
- tooth crowding;
- secondary malocclusion.
Orthodontist eliminates problems that interfere with prosthetics. This doctor treats caries, periodontitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis and other diseases of the teeth and mouth.
How old do you get braces? They are usually installed during adolescence. By the age of 13, the formation of the root system ends. If corrected earlier, the roots may dissolve and the teeth may fall out.
To check if the system can be installed, the doctor orders a panoramic x-ray. When installing orthodontic plates for adolescents and young people up to 17-20 years of age, the duration of therapy is 12-24 months.
If you put braces at an older age, the bite correction time is 3-3.5 years. When the installation is removed, the patient should use retainers for 1.5-2 years. These are orthodontic constructions fixed on the inner surface of the dentition, which support the teeth in the desired position.
Treatment steps
First, a specialist performs diagnostics, which determines the final result. The patient must go through the following steps:
- Inspection. The specialist studies the symmetry of the face, shape, profile, oral cavity. An assessment is made of the general appearance of the teeth and jaws. It is required to check the movement of the jaw, the closing of the teeth. Examination allows you to identify the degree of bite deformation, the complexity and duration of treatment.
- X-ray of the oral cavity. The picture allows you to assess the condition of the jaws and teeth. The picture shows features that are not visible during normal inspection.
- Creating plaster models based on casts of teeth taken. The model will help to show the location of the teeth, tubercles and pits. The required parameters are measured, deviations are determined.
Which teeth are braces put on? It depends on the defect. Designs are installed on one or both jaws. Braces are fixed on all teeth with special glue. In some cases, designs are not glued to the last molars.
Brackets for different teeth have different shapes and sizes. The structures on the fangs have vertical processes that help distribute the load. Thanks to the installation of braces on all teeth, the entire row is aligned.
There are also special partial systems that are fixed only on the front teeth in order to correct single and not very noticeable flaws in the row.
Treatment methods
After determining the diagnosis, the doctor determines how to correct the defect:
- Myotherapy. It is used only for the treatment of small patients who cannot wear braces. Jaw gymnastics is performed, in which the child has the correct bite, which has not yet formed. The procedure does not guarantee a 100% result. Gymnastics is also used for adult patients when there are features in which other methods are prohibited.
- Hardware. Used for people of all ages. Only in children, the adjustment is performed 1-2 years less. The procedure lasts an hour.
- Surgical. Effective when there is no room in the mouth for teeth to grow or they are severely twisted.
Subtleties of treatment
For adult patients, the doctor offers non-removable metal, non-ligature braces. Since children have milk teeth, correct the bitemuch easier, you just need to see a doctor as soon as possible. Correction will be faster and easier.
Probable Problems
Some fear that the presence of a foreign object in the oral cavity will greatly interfere. This fear is justified, but the discomfort lasts only 7-10 days, and then the person gets used to it.
You need to eat liquid food for two weeks. It is important to avoid chewing gum, gummies and hard foods during treatment as these will adversely affect the corrective device.
Important importance should be given to oral hygiene. When wearing braces, it is advisable to purchase a special toothbrush with short bristles in the center and lengthening towards the edges. Cleaning your teeth and braces will be easy for you.
How many do they wear?
Be aware that systems take time and patience to wear. Whatever constructions are chosen, the teeth do not align faster. Typically, the shift occurs no more than 1 mm each month. If there are minor violations, the duration of treatment is no more than a year.
Usually, an orthodontist is treated for severe malocclusion, which needs to be corrected for 2-3 years. Sometimes there is a need for surgical intervention. The duration of wearing the design depends on the degree of the problem and the professionalism of the doctor.
Cost
How much do upper jaw braces cost? The difference in price depends on the conditions of the offer. In Moscow, braces, the cost and installation of which depend on the clinic, are usually higher in price.compared with regions. The treatment regimen includes the following steps:
- Consultation with a doctor. The specialist will talk about the methods of correction, terms and work, set the approximate cost. Usually consultation is offered free of charge or for a small fee (300-500 rubles).
- Diagnosis. After the conclusion of the contract, a set of procedures is carried out, consisting of a hardware examination, an X-ray of the jaw, and an external examination. The approximate price is 4000 rubles. The procedure gives a complete picture of the pathology and suggests treatment regimens.
- Preparation. Whichever method of correction is chosen, the preparatory measures will be the same. To do this, sanitize the oral cavity, treat caries and gum disease, carry out a deep cleaning of tooth enamel. The amount of payment depends on the he alth of the patient. The more teeth that need extra attention, the higher the price. Sanitation and cleaning without treatment costs about 3,000 rubles.
- Taking impressions. Impressions are required to create individual bracket systems, computer prediction of the result. The cost is 600-1200 rubles.
- Ordering braces. The type, material of manufacture and installation method of the chosen design affect the price. Usually budget options cost 7000-8000 rubles for 1 jaw.
- Installation of structures. The installation price is affected by the method of attachment - vestibular or lingual. The price for fastening external locks starts from 7000 rubles. Fixing internal - 2 times more expensive.
- Correction. Some types of braces require frequent adjustment, tension or replacement of the wire. Each procedurean orthodontist costs 1000-1500 rubles.
- Removing the structure. After the end of the treatment, the locks are removed, the teeth are cleaned, polished and coated with a protective agent. The price is 2000-7000 rubles.
In addition to the basic procedures, sometimes the replacement of deformed parts is required. If the defect is not covered under warranty, for example, the system is damaged due to improper care, the patient is responsible for the repair work.
Thus, the price of treatment in Moscow starts from 25,000 rubles. This cost does not include the adjustment and replacement of deformed structural parts.
