The human body has many vital organs and systems that help it maintain he alth. One of the most important elements on this list is the prostate gland. Often people know practically nothing about the structure of the prostate, which is responsible for the proper functioning of the reproductive and urinary systems. Very often, men pay attention to her too late, when failures and changes begin, dangerous not only for he alth, but also for life.
Let's learn more about this mysterious, incomprehensible organ in this article in order to understand and prevent many unpleasant moments.
General information
The prostate begins to form at an early stage of embryogenesis, in the first months of embryonic development. It is formed by protrusion of the genital urosinus. During fetal development in men, growth factors of nerve tissues develop in the gland, which further determine the development of the peripheral nervous system.
Although the gland is called an auxiliary organ of a man, no system in the body can do the same thing as it. The prostate produces a special substance called secretion, which is vitalspermatozoa. Every day, a he althy man produces 0.2 ml of fluid. The secretion of the gland is rich in various nutrients that sperm cells need during their movement through the female reproductive tract to fertilize the egg.
Enzymes are present in large quantities in the structure of the prostate, in particular, a prostate-specific antigen involved in the liquefaction of sperm. Thus, it affects the activity and vitality of spermatozoa.
Any malfunction of the organ affects the he alth of a man, and this can cause infertility.
Structure of the prostate gland
The prostate is part of the male reproductive system and is located directly below the bladder. It encircles the proximal urethra, which extends from the neck of the bladder to the end of the penis. The proximal end surrounding the urethra is round, while the distal end tapers and appears blunt.
The iron is the size of a walnut and weighs approximately 20 grams. It includes 70% of the mass of the glandular type, as well as smooth muscles and fibrous tissues. This structure is complemented by 50 vas deferens, passing through a part of the urethra, known as the prostatic, as well as two ejacular canals. The organ is surrounded by a thick fibromuscular layer.
Structurally, the structure of the prostate by zones or lobes can be divided as follows: peripheral, central, transitional and fibromuscular zones, or anterior, posterior, lateral and middle lobes.
The transition zone or anterior lobe is associated with a condition known as benign hyperplasia. This mass is a benign tumor and is found mainly in the anterior, while the peripheral and posterior zones or the posterior lobe are usually associated with prostate cancer.
Semen production and storage
Most of you will be surprised to know that about a third of semen is actually released from the prostate, but it is.
Due to the fact that the male structure of the prostate and testicles are closely related, when the seed is ejected from the scrotum, it enters the gland, where it mixes with a special alkaline secret secreted by the organ, which blocks the protective functions of the acidic environment in the female genital canal. Thus, it allows the spermatozoa to penetrate and reach the fallopian tubes.
Secret contains PSA enzyme, citric acid and calcium.
Thus, we can say that one of the most important tasks of the prostate gland in the male body is the release of fluid at the time of ejaculation.
The prostate is also a storage site for seminal fluid, which is partly produced by seminal vesicles or vesicles.
Prostatic fluid secretion is influenced by male sex hormones, mainly testosterone.
Mixing Substances
Due to its structure and function, the prostate performs the task of mixing. The seminal vesicles are used for transportationspermatozoa from the testicles. When they reach the organ, they mix with its own fluids.
Very few people may know that PSA (prostate specific antigen) is also produced inside the prostate gland. The enzyme in large quantities begins to be released into the blood during cancerous processes and is a tumor marker, which is taken when cancer or prostate adenoma is suspected.
In fact, there is a lot of controversy regarding the validity of this test, as well as its results and variation with several other factors associated with it.
PSA helps sperm stay active inside the uterus by keeping it in a liquid form. Another enzyme performs a preventive action against a special enzyme that makes sperm sticky. As the fluid enters the female body, the PSA begins to dissolve the enzyme, eventually releasing the sperm so they can move forward to the uterus and fertilize the egg effectively.
Muscle contraction
The prostate anatomy and structure helps its smooth muscles to contract during ejaculation, increasing the spread of semen and seminal fluid along with the secret. Her musculature contributes to the process of ejaculation.
It is believed that the muscles of the organ act spontaneously, without human intervention, and prevent urine from entering the urethra at the time of ejaculation.
Iron also helps to expel sperm through the penis, which is why in medicine it is considered an essential muscle of the malebody. She needs a lot of strength in order to develop a high speed of ejection of fluid from her channels so that it easily reaches the cervix.
Interestingly, the male G-spot is located in this gland, so prostate stimulation is used to improve sexual responses.
Filtering toxins
Another valuable function of the prostate, the structure of the gland determines this, is the ability to filter. Since the reproductive system is extremely important for the body, the gland helps to remove and neutralize all toxins, so that the sperm remains completely safe. Without a doubt, this is one of the main duties of the gland. It helps improve a man's overall he alth and naturally avoid life-threatening diseases such as prostatitis, cancer and other problems.
Fluid secretion
One of the more necessary features of the prostate in men is the protection of the urethra with its secretion, providing protection from various infections associated with the urinary tract. These diseases are quite rare in the male body compared to the female body, so it can be said that the prostate secretions are doing their job perfectly.
Urine control
An important function of the prostate - its structure allows you to control the flow of urine. The specific part of the urethra that runs along the prostate gland is known as the prostate. The prostate helps surround the urethra just below the bladder so that fluid flow can be easily controlled. This featurestructure helps protect ejaculate from damage during urination or orgasm.
Two small muscles in the prostate, well known as sphincters, work like gatekeepers to regulate shutoff valves. These guardians control the flow of fluids at the right time, distinguishing between ejaculation and urine.
If the sphincters are damaged, semen can enter the bladder. This process disrupts normal urination and causes retrograde ejaculation. A patient with this problem needs surgery.
Removal of substances into the blood and lymph
Iron produces the necessary elements for the human body. One of the most important enzymes produced by the prostate gland is known as alpha reductase. This enzyme helps convert testosterone to DHT (dehydrotestosterone), which is 10 times more potent.
The main task of DHT is to control sexual desire.
As the prostate gland and the structure of the organ allow it to function as a filter, the level of testosterone is also controlled. If it lingers in the gland for a long time, it can begin to affect the production of the necessary enzymes. Ultimately, this leads to a decrease in sex drive. DHT helps keep you safe from all these troubles.
Dihydrotestosterone is a hormone molecule. Many people are under the misconception that testosterone and DHT lead to various problems in the prostate. This is actually due to an excessive increase in estrogen levels.
Everyone should understand that any prostate surgery can lead to major sexual problems. Be more mindful of this while protecting your prostate, and it will help you enjoy a he althy life and normal functioning of your reproductive system.
Prostate disease
The prostate gland is an organ that grows and develops during childhood and adolescence, during puberty. Then it freezes for many years and is at rest for up to 50 years. Unfortunately, in the future, the structure of the prostate changes, the gland gradually increases in size and can cause many problems.
Besides benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma), which leads to urinary incontinence, infections and bladder stones and cancer, another important functional and structural disorder of the prostate is prostatitis. This is an inflammatory process and in some cases antibiotic treatment will be needed to relieve symptoms.
In old age, the prostate is an organ that can lead to several problems. Most of them are treatable and early diagnosis will contribute to a positive outcome in the treatment of prostate cancer.
In any case, problems related to the functions of the prostate should be treated by a urologist.
Take care of your he alth, pay attention to any changes in your body and don't be afraid to go to the doctors. Never forget that early diagnosis and medical attention can save your life!
