Dyskinesia is a complex of pathologies of the digestive system associated with disorders of coordinated motor acts, usually smooth muscles. At the beginning, the disease may not cause discomfort, but later it leads to serious complications and difficulties in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Read more about dyskinetic syndrome in this article.
Stomach dyskinesia
This disease leads to dysfunction of the contraction of the stomach and is considered one of the most common gastroenterological ailments. Most often develops at a young age. Also, the disease is inherent in patients with pathologies of the central nervous system.
Esophageal dyskinesia
Dyskinetic syndrome of the esophagus is manifested by disturbances in its motor function, which leads to a slow movement of food from the pharynx to the gastric region and may be accompanied by its reverse movement. This is a fairly common disease, most often women are affected.over 30.
Biliary dyskinesia
Another form of dyskinetic syndrome is biliary dyskinesia. The basis of the pathology is a violation in the work of the sphincters of the bile ducts, as well as the bladder itself. Most often, the disease can be found in women aged twenty to forty years old, who have an asthenic body type.
Intestinal dyskinesia
This pathology is characterized by a functional bowel disorder, often developing in middle age. The disease is characterized by pain, discomfort in the intestines and changes in the stool. The criterion for dyskinetic bowel syndrome is the persistence of symptoms for three days or more. In this case, medical attention is required.
Dyskinetic syndrome in children
Just like adults, children may experience symptoms of dyskinesia. The main reasons for the development of pathology in children are malnutrition, non-compliance with the daily routine and stressful conditions.
In addition, pathology can occur while taking medications in violation of the dosage. One of the drugs that cause, as a side effect, dyskinetic syndrome in children is Cerucal. After taking this medicine, a number of complications are possible. At the first sign of side effects, stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor.
Dyskinetic form of cerebral palsy
ICP is a whole group of neurological disorders that occur as a result of damage to brain structures in a child during pregnancy, as well as infirst weeks of life.
One of the manifestations of the disease is dyskinetic. It is characterized by the presence of hyperkinesis - involuntary movements. Often, symptoms begin to appear after a year of life. With emotional overstrain, hyperkinesias increase, and at rest or during sleep they completely disappear. Also, with this form of cerebral palsy, the child's speech is disturbed, ordinary words are pronounced slowly and not quite clearly. But the intellect does not suffer.
Reasons
The causes of esophageal dyskinesia include:
- congenital pathologies;
- alcohol abuse;
- frequent stress;
- age-related changes.
Also, the pathology can manifest itself against the background of other diseases, such as hernia, neoplasm, ulcer, esophagitis, muscular dystrophy, diabetes mellitus and CNS dysfunction.
Causes of dyskinetic stomach syndrome:
- CNS diseases;
- disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal department;
- pathology of the heart and blood vessels;
- rheumatic diseases;
- allergies;
- vitaminosis;
- malnutrition;
- stress;
- bad habits;
- use of certain medications.
Causes of biliary dyskinesia include:
- congenital malformations;
- worm infestations;
- frequent stress;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- sexual disorders;
- diseasesendocrine system;
- allergic reactions;
- overweight.
The main factors in which intestinal dyskinesia develops are: acute or chronic stress. Risk categories include people with:
- genetic predisposition;
- neurotic warehouse;
- increased anxiety;
- with infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment
Sedative and antispasmodic drugs are used to treat the pathology of the esophagus. With insufficient effectiveness of drug therapy and the presence of complications, a surgical operation can be applied.
Dyskinesia of the stomach is treated with sedatives, and in case of pathology of the secretory function of the stomach, enzymes are prescribed. Physiotherapy is also effective: electrophoresis, paraffin therapy, mud applications, ozokeritotherapy.
Treatment of biliary dyskinesia begins with finding out and eliminating the cause of its occurrence. When treating with drugs, choleretic, enzyme preparations and neurotropic agents are prescribed. Physiotherapy has a positive effect:
- paraffin and ozokerite applications;
- massage treatments;
- electrophoresis;
- UHF therapy.
Treatment of intestinal dyskinesia depends on the course of the disease. With a predominance of constipation, laxatives are used, in the case of a predominance of diarrhea, antidiarrheal drugs are used. With a mixed form, antispasmodic and anticholinergic drugs are prescribed. ATin some cases, the attending physician may prescribe neurodrugs and antidepressants, as well as refer you to a psychologist.
Symptoms
Esophageal dyskinesia has the following symptoms:
- burp;
- feeling of heaviness after eating;
- penetration of food into the respiratory tract;
- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.
In hypermotor form of dyskinesia, the following symptoms are usually present: pain in the sternum, difficulty swallowing. Pain is similar to an attack of angina pectoris, and stops after taking a sip of water. There may also be a feeling of a foreign body in the esophagus. Symptoms are aggravated by alcohol abuse and smoking.
Dyskinesia of the stomach is diagnosed by pain, without a clear localization. The pain can last from a few minutes to several weeks, and be cramping, pressing, and aching. The clinical picture also includes: heartburn, belching and nausea. At night, the symptoms subside.
For any form of dyskinesia, a sparing diet and fractional meals are prescribed.
The main symptom of biliary dyskinesia is pain in the epigastrium, as well as from the right hypochondrium. Pain may radiate to the right shoulder blade and shoulder.
In the hypokinetic form of biliary dyskinesia, the pain is constant and not intense, it can be dull, aching, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness.
When dyskinetic bowel syndrome appears: diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, feeling of incompletebowel emptying. Pain may increase after eating, subside after defecation and gas discharge. There may be mucus in the stool.
Complications
With dyskinetic esophageal syndrome, a serious complication may be the penetration of stomach contents into the respiratory tract. This can lead to pneumonia and bronchitis.
Against the background of biliary dyskinesia, gastritis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and cholelithiasis can develop.
Intestinal dyskinesia threatens with ulcers, gastritis and neoplasms.
Prevention
Specialists recommend the following preventive measures to prevent dyskinetic syndrome:
- eat right;
- avoid excessive exercise;
- reduce the impact of stress on the body;
- observe daily routine;
- get rid of bad habits.
Reviews
According to reviews on the Web, we can conclude that the disease can be successfully treated. Many people who are faced with dyskinesia say that, following all the recommendations of doctors, they cured the pathology. Of great importance in therapy is the implementation of all the recommendations of doctors and maintaining a he althy lifestyle.
