Viral diseases affect a person more than once during a lifetime. The principle of their origin, course and acquisition may differ. Also, each case has its own symptoms. The intestinal virus is especially difficult to tolerate. If a common respiratory disease can be left to chance, allowing the immune system to cope with the pathology, then the infection of the digestive tract must be treated. Otherwise, dangerous complications may arise. Such pathologies deal a severe blow to the immune system, digestion and general well-being.
Intestinal infection virus
The disease is recognized as serious and dangerous. Note that adults are easier to tolerate its symptoms. Some patients are not even aware that they are ill. The intestinal virus is especially dangerous for children, pregnant women and the elderly. A person may not get sick himself, but be contagious.
The disease proceeds in three stages. First comes the incubation period. Its period is no more than three days from the moment of infection. These days, a person does not yet know about his disease and feels pretty good. However, it can already infect other people. The second stage is called the acute period. It lasts from several hours to a week. At this time, the infected person feels all the "charms" of the disease. The intestinal virus completes its work with the stage of recovery. It lasts up to five days. At this time, a person daily feels improvements and finally returns to normal. Full recovery of strength occurs 2-4 weeks after the end of the acute period.
Intestinal virus: symptoms
The manifestation of the disease can be different for each person. But almost always the main symptom of pathology is diarrhea. The urge to defecate in the acute period is frequent. The stool becomes yellowish-green with mucus and foam interspersed. Sometimes there is an admixture of blood. Remember that bloody stools should be a reason for urgent medical attention. How else is the intestinal virus manifested? Symptoms may include:
- nausea and vomiting (occurs immediately after eating or drinking, when refusing to eat a person vomits bile or water);
- high temperature (with an intestinal virus, the thermometer level can reach 39 degrees, chills occur);
- runny nose and cough (this symptomatology is similar to the common flu, an inflamed red throat may be detected);
- headache;
- general malaise and weakness;
- flatulence;
- abdominal pain, rumbling (occurs in the upper part of the peritoneum and spreads throughout the abdomen);
- lack of appetite.
Intestinal flu may only have a fewsymptoms or all of the symptoms. Much depends on the individual characteristics of human he alth and its immunity. In any case, the intestinal virus must be treated. How to do it right?
See a doctor
Viruses of the gastrointestinal tract are different. It is possible to determine the causative agent of the disease only by laboratory methods. However, these studies are quite expensive. Therefore, they are almost never appointed. In addition, the picture of appointments from the results obtained does not change in any way.
If an intestinal virus has struck a child, an elderly person or a pregnant woman, then you should definitely seek help from doctors. Remember that your wrong actions can lead to serious complications. Most adults heal on their own. But for this you need to know all the necessary drugs and choose them correctly. Consider the main treatment regimens.
Cleaning activities
Gastrointestinal virus always causes intoxication. Pathogenic microorganisms multiply, come into contact with normal cells, releasing toxic substances. It is for this reason that a person's body temperature may rise. Sorbents are used to remove toxins. These drugs are safe and affordable. They have different release forms and names. You can take them even without a doctor's recommendation. Contraindication to the use of sorbents is individual intolerance to the components, gastric ulcer and atonyintestines.
The most common medications of this kind are: Polysorb, Activated charcoal, Smekta, Enterosgel. A feature of the use of sorbents is that they must be used separately from other drugs. The active substances remove not only toxins from the body, but also useful components.
Rehabilitation Therapy
Intestinal virus in children can cause dehydration. This complication is considered one of the most dangerous. Therefore, with diarrhea and vomiting, it is necessary to restore the water-s alt balance. This can be done with the help of drugs "Regidron" or "Hydrovit". Formulations are not used only for impaired renal function.
A feature of using such products is that they need to be diluted in warm water. The fluid must be at the patient's body temperature. Only in this situation it will be assimilated as quickly as possible. This is very important when vomiting.
How to stop diarrhea?
Intestinal virus in adults and children is always accompanied by diarrhea. It occurs as a result of damage to the small intestine by pathogenic microorganisms. The work of the villi is disrupted, an inflammatory process occurs. The absorption of nutrients slows down or stops altogether. Pressure builds up in the intestines.
Reduce peristalsis and stop diarrhea will help you drugs "Imodium" and "Loperamide". They act within a few minutes after taking. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that these tablets are forbidden to be given to children under 6 years of age. Use of medications in pregnant womenwomen is possible only when comparing the risks and unpleasant consequences. To stop diarrhea, Smekta is also used. This remedy, as you already know, is safe and can be used even in newborns.
Effective antiviral therapy
The E. coli virus is transmitted very quickly. It can be obtained through dirty hands, stale meat, food, water, and personal hygiene items. Prevention of the disease lies in the observance of hygiene rules and the processing of food. If you are still infected, then it makes sense to use antiviral compounds. These include "Cycloferon", "Ergoferon", "Kipferon" and so on. They are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. It is permissible to use some of the medicines only from 4-7 years. Pay attention to this information when treating your child.
Many antiviral agents have immunomodulatory activity. They cause the body to produce antibodies against the pathogen. This creates immunity. It is worth noting that after the illness, re-infection is very easy (in some cases, imperceptibly).
Intestinal antiseptics: drug list
Many patients are skeptical about the use of antibiotics for the disease described. Indeed, the intestinal virus in adults and children is not treated with such drugs. The causative agent is not a bacterium. Therefore, antibiotics are more likely to worsen your condition. They are only assignedwith complication or bacterial damage to the intestines.
Despite this, it is advisable to use antiseptics with an intestinal virus. These are intestinal antibiotics that are not absorbed into the blood and do not affect the functioning of other systems and organs. These drugs include: "Stopdiar", "Ersefuril", "Enterofuril". Medicines will prevent bacterial complications and eliminate the pathogenic flora. Available in tablets and liquid form. The latter option is preferred for younger children.
Feel-good drugs
If you are struck by an intestinal virus, treatment should be comprehensive. In addition to the use of the described means, the following drugs are also needed.
- Antipyretic. Accepted at a temperature of more than 38.5 degrees. You can use "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Nimulid", "Analgin". The drugs will not only reduce the temperature, but also anesthetize. Alternate medications as needed to avoid overdosing.
- Anspasmodics. If you have spastic abdominal pain, then it is advisable to use such remedies as "Papaverin", "Drotaverin", "Duspatalin" and so on.
- With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" can be used. In order to eliminate sore throat, use Strepsils, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt.
- If the disease is accompanied by a cough, then you can take the appropriate drugs. It is important to understand what kind of cough you have: wet or dry. Many patients find it difficult to understand this issue without a doctor.
Follow your diet
During an intestinal infection, be sure to follow a diet. This will help you quickly restore your strength and return to your usual activities. Completely exclude dairy and sour-milk products from the diet. In this environment, bacteria multiply at an unthinkable rate. In addition, viruses can provoke lactase deficiency, and this will only aggravate your condition. You need to give up sweets, fruits and vegetables. Don't eat fast carbs. Carbonated drinks and alcohol are contraindicated.
Eat in the first days you need only rice and rice water. These foods will help you stop diarrhea and have a soothing effect on your stomach. If there is no vomiting, then you can eat chicken broth. With increased appetite, add a few crackers to it. It is allowed to drink strong black tea without sugar. When you are sick, it is important to drink more fluids. Replenish its deficiency resulting from vomiting and diarrhea. During the recovery period, it is permissible to eat cheese, eggs, bananas. All foods you are accustomed to should be introduced gradually.
Probiotics
Complex of beneficial bacteria will help you recover from illness. There are a great many of them on the pharmacological market now: Linex, Acipol, Imoflora, Bifiform, and so on. Of course, when choosing a drug, it is better to consult a doctor, but the principle of operation of all these drugs is approximately the same. Therefore, feel free to choose a probiotic that is more convenient for you to use. You can also find on saleprebiotics. These are substances that feed on beneficial bacteria in the intestines. Prebiotics increase colonies of beneficial bacteria. It is advisable to take them only after a course of probiotics.
The average duration of taking these drugs is one month. During this time, you will be able to fully establish bowel function and return to normal nutrition.
Inpatient treatment
If a patient has an admixture of blood in the feces and vomit, then an urgent need to consult a doctor. Dehydration is also a reason to seek help. It is manifested by lack of urine, dry lips, crying without tears, and other symptoms. In all these situations, the patient is shown inpatient treatment.
In a hospital setting, physicians provide intravenous rehydration therapy, and additional funds are also prescribed. Be sure that in a medical institution you will be provided with really correct assistance. The patient is discharged after feeling better. The doctor gives individual recommendations for recovery, which you will perform at home.
Summarize
The article presented you with options for how the intestinal virus proceeds. How to treat the disease, you also now know. Often, intestinal flu is confused with poisoning. At the same time, the first days of the disease are missed, in which it is so important to carry out therapy. The sooner you start treatment, the easier and faster the disease will pass. Future mothers should be especially attentive to such manifestations. You should not write off the malaise for toxicosis. After allthe symptoms of an intestinal virus are similar to it. If you feel unwell, have diarrhea and vomiting, then you need to contact the doctors as soon as possible.
Self-treatment of an intestinal virus by doctors is not welcome. Despite this, many patients practice this approach. Listen to the recommendations of experts and do not get sick!
