Many are interested in how to wash the head of a bedridden patient? If a bedridden patient suffers from severe skin diseases or has severe problems with urination, washing should be done daily. In normal cases, the whole body and head are washed once a week, the feet daily, and the external genitalia every day in the morning and evening.
Preparing for bathing
In order to wash the patient, you need to prepare in advance towels, oilcloth, soap with a washcloth, a sheet, containers for clean and soapy water, clean clothes. Many are interested in how to wash the head of a bedridden patient in a hospital? How to carry out such a procedure at home? To do this, consider the following recommendations.
Before bathing, all windows are closed and the heater is turned on to maintain the optimum air temperature in the room. The absence of drafts is important.
Water is poured into the basin. The water temperature should not exceed body temperature by more than ten degrees Celsius. Without water thermometer measurementcarried out independently: you need to put your hand in water up to your elbow, at a suitable temperature there should be a feeling of pleasant warmth.
Before the procedure, it is discussed whether someone will help during the manipulations or only at certain points, for example, when moving the patient.
Bathing the sick
Before you wash the head of a bedridden patient, you should put an oilcloth under the patient. Then they cover him with a sheet and help him take off his clothes. It is necessary to ensure that the person is covered with a blanket at all times - this is necessary to keep warm. Only the part of the body necessary for washing is released from under the blanket.
The edge of the towel is moistened without the use of soap. Eyelids are treated: first they wipe one to the outer corner, then dry the moisture that has appeared and wipe the second eyelid in the same way.
The patient's face and neck are washed with soap, then dried with a dry towel. Next, the hygienic treatment of the ear canal and auricles is carefully carried out.
The body is washed in strict order and starts on one half from the shoulder, then they move to the body, arm, hand and lower limb from top to bottom. The patient is dried with a towel, turned over and the second half of the body is washed. During the procedure, it is important to monitor the condition of the skin, to identify bedsores and redness.
Hygiene of the external genital organs is carried out at the very end. For convenience in performing the procedure, the patient's legs are bent. The female genitals begin to wash from the pubis towards the anus. For men processsomewhat easier, but it is important to clean the area between the glans penis and the foreskin, and also wash the perineum and inguinal folds.
Before you wash the hair of a bedridden patient at home, it is important to choose a comfortable position, for this you should take into account the state of he alth and preferences of the patient.
At the end of the bath, a softening lotion is applied to dry areas of the skin. Remove towels and oilcloth, dress the patient.
In the hospital, bathing the patient is exactly the same as at home. To ensure his psychological comfort, the screens near the beds are closed.
Hair wash
Before washing the head of a bedridden patient, put a roller under the head or roll up the mattress in the same way. An oilcloth is spread in the area under and next to the head. Cotton swabs are inserted into the patient's ears. Next, they lather their head, wash off the resulting foam, wipe their hair with a towel, dry it with a hairdryer and comb it.
Important Tips
When bathing a bedridden patient, important rules should be followed.
- Keep clean. Before and after washing the patient, wash their hands thoroughly to avoid infectious processes. Soiled things are placed in a bag near the bed, but they are not thrown on the floor.
- Move on a gradient from cleaner to dirtier. The order of the washing process is shown above.
- Before you wash the head of a bedridden patient, you should take into account the severity of the disease. It depends on her whether only one can cope with the procedure.a person or help is needed to lift the body of a patient who can only lie down, eg.
- Respect for the patient. Without special need, you can not remove a blanket from a person. Do not leave the door to the patient room open and allow children to be present during the procedures. It is important to be friendly and benevolent in the process of performing all actions. So the patient will feel good and comfortable.
Some places on the body are prone to diaper rash and dirt accumulation. You need to carefully wash the navel, the folds on the body and under the arms, and always wipe your feet dry.
Psychologist's opinion
Many people are interested in how to wash the head of a bedridden patient, but forget about communicating with him. Patients with affected areas of the skin especially need support. Talking helps to relax a person. The patient is always warned about their actions and leave explanatory comments on the manipulations performed.
