Every day, the surface of our eyes is exposed to many bacteria coming from the external environment around us - air, water, dirty hands. Tears are a kind of protective mechanism that prevents microbes from entering and multiplying on the mucous membrane. If it hurts the eyes, there is pain, itching, swelling, redness, in which case it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. All of these signs may indicate the presence of external, internal, acute or chronic diseases.
Factors affecting eye pathology
Why does it hurt my eyes? There can be many reasons: from viral origin to physical nature. A similar symptom can be caused by various ophthalmic diseases - from keratitis, uveitis, cyclitis to conjunctivitis. The uncomfortable sensations themselves are caused by pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms - pathogenic cocci, intestinal microorganisms or chlamydia.
The main cause of running inflammatory processes in the areaeyes may be weakened by the immune system. Stressful situations, nervous overstrain serve as factors for a reduced protective function of all organs, and subsequently the penetration of pathogenic microbes into the body. In some cases, it hurts the eyes due to inflammation of the hair follicles of the eyelashes, which is provoked by the presence of a parasitic tick. However, such a pathology may not always signal a disease associated with the work of the visual organs. Blood infections, colds, flu can also cause eye discomfort.
It cuts and watery eyes: the most common causes
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cuts and watery eyes Infectious and inflammatory diseases in which mucopurulent fluid is secreted from the eyes. You can avoid this disease by observing the basic rules of personal hygiene: you should wash your hands more often, use a personal towel, and regularly clean cosmetic eye accessories.
- Various kinds of injuries when it cuts the eyes strongly upon impact, contact with the mucous membrane of chemicals or a foreign body. Sharp pain is present, including when looking at a bright light, there is an increased release of lacrimal fluid. In this case, a visit to the doctor should be immediate.
- Allergies are the most common cause of eye discomfort. This disease can be recognized by external symptoms - runny nose, swollen nose, redness on the face and body, itching. In this case, the first step is to find out which substance causes such a violent reaction in the body,otherwise, the condition of allergic conjunctivitis will only worsen and may become chronic
- Work that requires long-term concentration of the gaze while sitting at the computer, reading, writing. Conditioned dry air, radiation of electromagnetic waves, artificial lighting only exacerbate the situation. Prolonged exercise depletes the lacrimal gland, and moisture is replaced by dryness and even more discomfort. Most often it hurts the eyes during prolonged pastime at the computer, this risk group covers half of the world's inhabitants, young and old.
- Contact lenses, certain medications can also cause eye pain.
Does it hurt your eyes? Measures to prevent and relieve fatigue
- Quality and he althy sleep.
- As often as possible, you should perform simple preventive, relaxing exercises for the eyes, looking out the window and examining objects in turn at close and far distances.
- It is important to take care of the illumination of the workplace and the position of the computer screen in advance.
- One of the main rules of well-being during long and monotonous work is massaging the collar zone and doing light kneading physical exercises.
- For the purpose of prevention, it is recommended to take courses of vitamins and dietary supplements in food.
- While swimming in the pool, wear protective goggles to protect your eyes from pathogenic bacteria and chlorinated water.
- On sunny days, it is preferable to wear glasses to preventcorneal burns.
Eye treatment with folk remedies
In some cases, traditional medicine can help, but do not forget that their effect is temporary, after which you will need to contact a qualified specialist.
If the eyelids stick together, you can apply a compress of finely grated raw potatoes to them.
In case of redness, you can make lotions from a cotton cloth soaked in dill juice - apply to the reddened areas for 15-20 minutes. Also, with conjunctivitis, you can apply compresses from the infusion of dry plantain leaves for 20 minutes or rinse your eyes with this solution.
Methods to alleviate the condition with tearing and pain in the eyes
- You can drink apple cider vinegar, diluted in a proportion of 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water.
- Eye strain can be relieved by massaging the earlobes, temporal bone and behind the ears.
- Compress of mint, dill and chamomile infusion relieves eye fatigue.
- The brewed tea bags are useful for toning the skin around the eyes.
- The face should be washed with alternating warm and cool water, and finish washing with cool, but not cold water - this will give the skin a fresh and renewed look, and cool water will reduce the risk of developing harmful bacteria on the mucous membrane of the eyes.
Teary eyes: treatment
There are many different ways to solve this problem,ranging from traditional medicine to conventional medical techniques. You should not be guided by the advice of relatives and friends, to preserve your vision, it is best to consult a doctor at the first sign of the disease. Only an ophthalmologist will be able to determine an accurate diagnosis and a consistent course of treatment with the necessary drugs. The eyes may need antibiotic treatment with a course of antibiotics, or the doctor may prescribe only drops with a moisturizing effect, depending on the situation. If the discomfort is due to mechanical damage, then surgery may be required.
In any case, the best way to take care of your eyesight is to prevent and prevent eye diseases.
