Before menstruation, a woman's uterus changes a lot. It has the property of increasing in size, falling, and sometimes rising a little. Many of the fair sex feel a tingling in the uterus before menstruation, which often worries them. Sometimes discomfort can indicate the development of various diseases, so at the slightest suspicion of a pathology, you should consult a doctor and conduct an examination.
Nevertheless, in most cases, the changes that occur with the female organ are a variant of the norm, when the tingling is periodic and mild.
Causes of this pathology
Despite the fact that tingling in the uterus before menstruation may be a natural reaction of the body to the monthly cycle, sometimes their appearance indicatesdevelopment of such diseases:
- Endometriosis. One of the symptoms of this disease is acute tingling, often combined with dysmenorrhea. Soreness may occur during intercourse or during the act of defecation.
- Dysmenorrhea. Dull or sharp colic that occurs just before or during menstruation.
- Inflammatory processes. Sometimes such diseases are accompanied by purulent discharge from the genital tract.
- Ectopic pregnancy. Acute colic in combination with bleeding may be accompanied by fever and fainting.
- Violation of the location of the appendages. In this case, tingling can be especially pronounced during pregnancy and with an increase in the ovaries. This phenomenon is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- Oncological pathologies. With such diseases, tingling and pain may not appear immediately, but only after a while. The tingling is often accompanied by bleeding.
There is not always a tingling in the uterus before menstruation. Sometimes it can occur during ovulation and early pregnancy. Such sensations, as already mentioned, are not in every case a sign of any disease, but this symptom must be taken seriously, and just in case, check with a doctor.
Pink discharge before period
Vaginal secretion is one of the prerequisites for the proper functioning of the reproductive system. Normally, before menstruation, the discharge is light, without admixture of blood and an unpleasant odor. But sometimes women notice the appearancepink discharge, and this may indicate the development of pathological processes in the body. Pink discharge before menstruation is considered normal only in the following cases:
- The endometrium is cleansed, the upper layer of which grows when the egg matures. Preparing to shed this layer may result in pink discharge.
- Late onset of ovulation. The follicle with the egg ruptures during ovulation and slight pinkish discharge is considered normal. In some cases, ovulation occurs twice - in the middle and towards the end of the cycle.
- Features of contraception. If a woman uses hormonal drugs or a spiral, a small pink discharge before menstruation may indicate the processes of adaptation of the body to contraception. In addition, it may be a reaction to the transformation of the hormonal background due to medication.
- Mechanical damage, such as active sexual intercourse. This can cause damage to the vessels of the uterus, which leads to staining of the discharge in pink. This happens not only before menstruation, but also on any day of the cycle.
- Pregnancy. Mucus with a pink tint may be a sign of the introduction of a fertilized egg into the layers of the uterus.
Pathological causes of pink discharge before menstruation are:
- Hormonal disorders. Such failures lead to the development of hormone-dependent gynecological pathologies.
- Diseases of the reproductive organs: STDs, tumors (malignant and benign),erosion or endometriosis.
Pink discharge with an unpleasant odor is a reason to consult a specialist. If they are observed a few days before menstruation constantly, then this indicates that, most likely, the pathological process is sluggish. We will also figure out why dark discharge occurs before menstruation.
The appearance of dark discharge in women before menstruation
This symptom a few days before menstruation is observed in many women. Gradually, the discharge intensifies and transforms into full-fledged bleeding. This condition is considered normal and does not require medical intervention.
Another thing is if dark discharge before menstruation begins 5-7 days before. Often this symptom indicates the development of inflammatory pathologies of the uterus, erosion, endometrial hyperplasia or the formation of cervical polyps.
Brown discharge before menstruation may occur due to hormonal failure in the body caused by improper use of oral contraceptives.
While there are polyps on the cervix or erosion, a woman may also experience brown discharge the day before her period. The gynecologist can confirm the development of the pathological process when viewed in the mirrors. The appearance of pathological discharge is also possible after vaginal douching or rough intercourse, which is due to injury to the mucous membrane of the organ.
Often, the appearance of discharge in women before menstruation is due to the use of funds fromunwanted pregnancies, such as intrauterine device and vaginal ring, but most often occur with low-dose oral medications.
Chest pain is normal?
Let's figure out how many days before menstruation the chest hurts. The basis of the causes of pain in the mammary glands is a change in the correctness of the process of producing sex hormones. Ideally, a woman's breasts should not hurt. The severity of such changes, in combination with environmental factors, causes the development of certain pathologies of the mammary glands. Soreness before menstruation may appear in the following cases:
- Mastodynia accompanied by premenstrual syndrome. In addition to chest pains, women usually have other complaints (increased blood pressure, headaches, swelling of the legs and arms, psycho-emotional disorders, etc.). In such a situation, the specialist assesses the severity of PMS and prescribes complex therapy, taking into account all the patient's complaints.
- Body response. Under the influence of prolactin and progesterone in the second phase of the cycle, the mammary glands slightly increase, due to the stagnation of venous blood and edema of the stroma, and women may experience soreness in the chest, but it should not last more than 4 days with normal he alth. When the menstrual phases change, when the ratio of hormones changes again, the discomfort disappears. In this case, the patient does not require specific treatment.
Many women are concerned about how muchdays before menstruation chest hurts. Mammologists give the following answer: if everything is in order with he alth, then soreness of the mammary glands occurs 4 days before menstruation. Other variants are considered pathological.
Also, women are often interested in what should be the basal temperature before menstruation.
What does basal body temperature mean?
Basal chart helps to monitor the correct flow of processes in a woman's body. Before determining the norm of basal temperature in the cycle of a particular woman, it should be remembered that measurements must be carried out for at least 3-4 months. This will give you the most reliable values. There are some features of the event in this event:
- measurement time - 1 minute - electronic thermometer and 5-7 minutes mercury;
- should use the same thermometer;
- the procedure is carried out in the morning, after at least 6 hours of sleep, without getting out of bed and without making sudden movements, at the same time;
- indicators are recorded in a graph, under which deviations in lifestyle are noted (stress, colds, alcohol consumption, physical overexertion, etc.).
Possible abnormalities due to hormonal imbalances or disease are known. The most typical examples of these deviations are:
- Progesterone deficiency, which provokes a decrease in the graph curve. This pathology is characterized by a slow rise in temperature, lasting no more than a week. The difference between the phases is less0.4°, the second stage of the cycle is shortened to 10 days, which causes an early onset of menstruation. With this pathology, the basal temperature first decreases, then rises and remains at this level for about a day of the week.
- Endometritis, which increases the temperature in the first days of menstruation to 37 °. In this case, after a slight decrease before menstruation, instead of falling, there is an increase in indicators.
- Pregnancy. In this case, the temperature is elevated: 37.5 °. There may be a discharge from the vagina of blood, which indicates the likelihood of a miscarriage. With a high basal temperature and a negative test, an ectopic pregnancy is possible.
- Inflammation of the appendages, which increases the readings in the first phase and in the second. Immediately before menstruation, with this pathology, a temperature of up to 38 ° is noted.
So, what should be the basal temperature before menstruation? It fluctuates within 37 °, after which it should decrease. If this did not happen, then such a phenomenon indicates either the onset of conception, or the development of a certain pathology of the genital area.
Increased appetite - is it the norm?
To understand the cause of such unusual symptoms as increased appetite before menstruation, you need to understand the physiology of this process. As scientists have found, the causes of increased appetite are hidden in the cyclical hormonal levels. It is these changes in a certain phase of the cycle that provoke changes in well-being.
It is known that during the premenstrual period, estrogens affect the production of serotonin. And as their levels begin to decrease before menstruation, the production of serotonin also decreases, and this is the reason for the increase in appetite. However, this explanation is overly exaggerated, since hormones are not the only source that stimulates the synthesis of the "hormone of happiness." Increased appetite is expressed not only in the need for more food, but in the desire for certain foods - chocolate, pastries, etc. And this cannot be explained by a lack of serotonin.
Some scientists believe that this phenomenon lies in the change in the intensity of metabolic processes that are activated before the onset of menstruation. An active metabolism requires additional energy, so a woman subconsciously seeks to get it from food.
Burning in the intimate area
Such a phenomenon as pain, itching and burning in the intimate area before menstruation is a phenomenon that is familiar to almost every woman. Most often, these manifestations are physiological in nature. Another thing is a pronounced burning sensation, which causes discomfort, is accompanied by redness, a change in the volume and color of the discharge, and other pathological symptoms.
The intimate area is quite sensitive to various changes, especially before menstruation. If the burning sensations are insignificant, this may indicate an increase in the amount of secretions, which is typical for preparing the body for menstruation. Often such a symptom is the result of external factors, for example, wearingsynthetic underwear, swimming in ponds, washing with hygiene products, etc. However, it happens that burning is a sign of a certain disease.
So, the complex of reasons for the development of pain in the uterus before menstruation and burning include:
- Allergic reactions: irritation with latex, artificial linen materials. This also includes the microflora of the sexual partner, the use of devices for sex, etc.
- Bad hygiene.
- Frequent stress. Since the psycho-emotional state of a woman is reflected in the hormonal balance, burning in the intimate area can be directly related to stressful situations.
- Reaction to frequent change of sexual partner.
- Immunodeficiency states. Before menstruation, there is a decrease in the immune response, which provokes the development or exacerbation of diseases.
- Venereal infections. Burning in this case is often accompanied by copious discharge of a dark color and other symptoms: redness, rashes, etc.
- Thrush and candida colpitis. A sure symptom of these pathologies is a burning sensation in the intimate area and the curdled nature of the discharge. Sometimes the severity of manifestations may subside, but before menstruation they usually resume.
- The presence of a foreign object in the vagina. They can be particles of low-quality hygiene products (tampons), devices for intimacy, etc.
- A parasitic, herpes or fungal infection. This is the most common cause of burning sensation before menstruation.
- Taking medication. Burning in the intimateareas can provoke antifungal drugs, antibiotics, hormonal and antiviral agents.
- Douching, especially without medical advice.
Uterus dimensions: norm and deviation
We will also tell you what the uterus should be like before menstruation. Shortly before the critical days, women note that the stomach becomes larger, in its lower part, heaviness and pressure are felt. The reason for this phenomenon is a change in the size of the uterus. This is a physiological process that does not require treatment, but it can also be triggered by pathological causes. If the increase in the uterus occurs for natural reasons, then it becomes noticeable by the time the egg is released - at this time, conception is possible.
The size of the uterus before menstruation can change upwards about 1 week before the onset of menstruation. In this phase, the level of progesterone in the blood increases, under its influence, the body retains fluid. Due to its accumulation in the tissues, the uterus continues to grow after ovulation. In the natural course of the cycle, the uterus also increases under the influence of estrogen, which is responsible for the formation of the endometrial layer in the first part of the cycle, and for the accumulation of fluid in the second. With the onset of menstruation, the uterus acquires its normal size. If during this period the organ continues to grow, pregnancy is possible.
There are other factors under the influence of which the uterus may increase beforemonthly:
- Fibroids are a common cause of uterine enlargement. These are benign tumors that can vary in size. Tumors develop on the walls of the uterus, may be asymptomatic, but sometimes they provoke the development of pain and severe bleeding.
- Adenomyosis. The disease is characterized by the fact that the inner layer of the uterus enters the muscular structure of the organ. During menstruation, muscle tissue begins to secrete blood, causing swelling of the uterus and pain. Adenomyoma is an enlarged section of its wall.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, which can also cause an increase in the size of the uterus. The disease is characterized by the development of hormonal failure and cycle disorders. Usually, the endometrial membrane completely comes out during menstruation, but with this disease, parts of it can remain inside. So the accumulation of endometrial tissue can cause inflammation and enlargement of the uterus.
- Endometrial cancer, one of the signs of which is an enlarged uterus.
- Ovarian cysts. These neoplasms are also the result of improperly functioning hormones, so an increase in the uterus is inevitable.
Within the normal range in women of childbearing age, the uterus has the following dimensions:
- width - no more than 60 mm;
- length - no more than 70 mm;
- wall thickness - no more than 42 mm.
Position of the uterus
As a rule, the position of the uterus before menstruation does not change. It always remains unchanged, with the exception of pathological conditions in which its bend develops.or omission. Many women note that the uterus descends before menstruation, but this theory has not been confirmed by medicine. Experts explain that the feeling that the uterus has descended causes swelling of its tissues before menstruation and excessive accumulation of fluid in the body. This is also evidenced by the neck, which becomes larger and can be palpated even with independent palpation. The most common organ position in medicine is called the "anteflexio" position and occurs in approximately 70% of women.
It hurts the lower abdomen before menstruation and back
The appearance of aching pain in the lower back before menstruation is associated with physiological processes in the female body. The feeling of soreness appears as a result of contractions of the uterus, which begins to reject the endometrium. Many women have a high sensitivity to the contractions of this organ, and therefore the back begins to hurt long before the onset of menstruation.
But why does the lower abdomen hurt before menstruation and back? As it has already become known, before menstruation, the uterus becomes larger, puts pressure on the nerve endings, and affects nearby organs. It is the abdomen and lower back that are under tension. Contractions stimulate the active production of prostaglandins - hormones that cause pain. The intensity of the pain syndrome depends on their number. Hormonal changes also cause fluid stagnation, which is especially felt when menstruation is delayed. The longer she doesn't come, the strongertension and pain in the back. Swollen tissues put pressure on the nerve endings located in this area.
Increased uterine contractions and tingling in the uterus before menstruation can occur under the action of the intrauterine device. Such a contraceptive often causes increased back pain before and during menstruation. Thus, there is no escape from such a symptom on the eve of critical days. But what to do? Before menstruation, you can significantly reduce its manifestations and intensity by eliminating excessive physical activity, or you can take an antispasmodic drug, preferably by prescription.
