Females often experience vaginal discharge, which plays an important role in their reproductive system. The characteristic features of these secretions depend on the age category of the woman, on the ratio of hormones and the intensity of sexual activity. Normally, they should not have a smell and impurities. If the discharge changes from a creamy or clear color to brown, this usually indicates the presence of clotted blood. Brown discharge before period, what does it mean? This question, which interests many ladies, we will try to answer in this article.
Isolation that does not pose a threat
The uterus of the fair sex has the peculiarity of preparing for the onset of menstruation in advance. The main signs of the full onset of critical days in this situation are considered to be brown discharge a week before menstruation. They appear because in the second part of the menstrual cycle, the layer of the endometrium, which completely leaves the uterus during the time period of menstruation, significantlythickens. To get rid of particles of the endometrium, the uterus contracts, and in the process of this action, its mucosa can be damaged. This leads to the appearance of a small amount of blood, which coagulates and turns brown.
Usually this phenomenon does not threaten a woman's he alth, but if a representative of the weaker sex constantly asks herself the question: "What does brown discharge mean before menstruation," she needs to listen to her body. A prolonged delay in menstruation, accompanied by these discharges, may indicate a decrease in progesterone levels. The following can reduce the amount of this hormone: bad habits, hypothermia, nervous irritability, food and other factors that a woman can simply ignore.
In he althy women, brown discharge may continue to stand out for some time after the end of menstruation. The prerequisites for this phenomenon are the individual structure of the uterus and other characteristic features of the woman's body.
Brown spotting during pregnancy
Light brown discharge before menstruation, the fair sex is often observed on their underwear 9-14 days before their onset. This time, according to experts, is very conducive to the conception of a baby.
The appearance of this daub before the onset of critical days can also be observed during pregnancy. In such non-standard situations, if you take a brownishdaub for uncharacteristic periods, ladies may be unaware of pregnancy for as long as 3-4 months.
Minor discharge, not accompanied by certain symptoms, usually does not threaten the course of pregnancy in the first months. However, there are cases when they signal the detachment of the fetal egg. Brown spotting at a later date often indicates an incorrectly located placenta in relation to the cervix.
With the help of professionals, pregnancy in most cases can be saved. The expectant mother, in order to achieve the desired result, as a rule, is forced to be in a medical institution under the supervision of doctors, to observe bed rest.
Natural causes
Brown discharge before menstruation may appear on the linen of the fairer sex, who do not have he alth problems. They can be caused by the following reasons:
- Teenage puberty. In girls in the first years after the onset, menstruation may be irregular, heavy or, conversely, insignificant. Critical days are often preceded by a brown daub, accompanied by pain in the abdomen.
- Taking contraceptives. Contraceptives can affect the hormonal background of women and provoke the appearance of these secretions in them.
- Intrauterine device in certain situations also causes brown spotting.
- The threshold of menopause. Brown discharge before menstruation, observed in women,over forty-five years of age may indicate that menopause is "just around the corner."
- Ovulation is also considered one of the prerequisites for the appearance of these secretions.
- Intercourse accompanied by microtrauma of the vagina can sometimes provoke a slight brown daub.
There are also diseases, the main signs of which are brown vaginal discharge. Further, in this article we will look at some of them.
Endometriosis and endometritis
The fair sex is often of the opinion that these diseases are similar to each other. However, endometriosis and endometritis, which are the causes of brown discharge before menstruation, although they have similar symptoms, are treated according to different schemes.
Endometriosis, which appears as a result of hormonal disturbances, is the growth of the glandular tissue of the uterus outside of it. Menstruation with this disease can sometimes last more than seven days. Endometritis is an inflammation process inside the uterus caused by a certain type of pathogenic microbes. With these diseases, prolonged brown discharge is always observed before menstruation.
Treatment of endometriosis, depending on the area of its distribution, involves the use of hormonal drugs. In the case of endometritis, antimicrobial, immunostimulating and absorbable agents are prescribed.
Endometrial hyperplasia
This disease, the main causes of developmentwhich are malfunctions in the functioning of the thyroid gland and hormonal imbalance, is directly related to the excessive growth of the endometrium. According to statistics obtained from the study of the analysis of female representatives, with endometrial hyperplasia, the level of estrogen increases, and progesterone becomes significantly lower.
Doctors note that this disease is almost asymptomatic. However, it is always accompanied by dark brown discharge before menstruation, observed from cycle to cycle. You can successfully fight hyperplasia with the help of a course of hormone therapy and taking medications.
Polyps
With the development of certain pathologies in the uterine cavity, certain benign neoplasms can form on its mucosa, the growth of which is facilitated by hormonal disorders and inflammation. The main signs of polyposis are brown discharge before menstruation, which does not cause pain, but becomes more abundant after physical work or sexual contact.
When this disease is detected and based on the results of histological examination, a long course of hormone therapy is prescribed. In some situations, polyps are removed through surgery.
Erosion
Brown discharge before menstruation after sexual contact is observed with cervical erosion. With this disease, which can be easily detected during a routine examination by a specialist, they are fightingusing various burns. Doctors observe the patient especially during pregnancy.
If atypical tissues are found, then doctors replace cauterization with excision of the affected area, and then decide whether to continue drug treatment or not.
STD
The development of such ailments is usually provoked by fungal microorganisms that enter the body during unprotected intercourse. Experts testify that diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse have the following symptoms:
- brown discharge before menstruation, endowed with a specific odor;
- constant delays of critical days;
- itching in the groin area;
- burning sensation when urinating;
- appearance of sores on the labia.
Timely completion of the necessary treatment can minimize the negative impact of infection on the genitals. If there are certain indications, the course of treatment is carried out in a hospital.
Ectopic pregnancy
"Why brown discharge before period?" - ask the doctors of the fair sex of childbearing age. They need to know that these discharges may accompany an ectopic pregnancy.
If the test showed the coveted two strips, and the state of he alth leaves much to be desired: heaviness and pain is felt in the stomach, radiating to the back, the woman should hurry to go to a specialist. Early detection of ectopic pregnancy helps prevent rupturefallopian tube, which in the future gives a woman a chance to become pregnant.
Diagnosis of causes
In order to determine the exact cause of brown discharge, as well as completely eliminate the development of cancer, doctors recommend that women who experience this phenomenon undergo certain examinations and procedures.
Diagnosis, which allows to establish the causes of brown daub, includes the following set of measures:
- examination by a gynecologist;
- removal of biomaterial from a woman's vagina;
- studying certain blood tests;
- biopsy;
- histology;
- colposcopy;
- study of the history of heredity.
General conclusions
Brown discharge before menstruation sometimes appears in absolutely he althy ladies. In such situations, they can be safely called harbingers of the approaching menstruation. On the other hand, there are situations when brown daub directly indicates the development of certain diseases that pose a serious threat to he alth.
The appearance of these secretions is a reasonable reason to visit a specialist. Only he can soon determine the cause of the brown daub and competently prescribe an effective course of treatment. According to statistics, usually patients are prescribed a treatment that can stop inflammation, which is supported by certain dietary adjustments, a decrease inphysical activity. Often, menstrual irregularities and brown discharge are observed in women involved in professional sports.
It is not recommended to resort to self-treatment: take baths with oak bark, use fish oil or follow the advice of girlfriends. Even if there is no cause for concern, only a visit to the doctor can completely dispel doubts.
