Teething in children raises many questions from their parents. And this is not surprising, because this process is very painful for the baby, and also has pronounced symptoms. Therefore, every mother wonders what exactly is growing at the moment - milk teeth or molars. Such information can help to avoid a large number of problems, so every parent who is worried about the he alth of their child should own it.
General information
Many adults are wondering what teeth change in children for molars. The answer, at first glance, is obvious, since most believe that dairy. However, in practice, everything is not quite so. The thing is that molars can be not only permanent, but also temporary. The latter fall out as the baby grows and develops, and they are replaced by a new jaw row. There are eight molars in total, four of which are located below theon both sides, and four more at the top. They are located at the end of the jaw and are designed to grind and chew food.
How are molars arranged?
So what do you need to know about this? Permanent molars are small and large. In adults, there are eight of them on each side, 4 on top and bottom. They are responsible for grinding and crushing food. In shape, the molars resemble a rectangle. Small molars have only one root, while large molars have up to two. In addition, their difference also lies in the size.
A special place is occupied by "wisdom" teeth. They have a different shape and a large number of roots. It is worth noting that the "eights" do not grow in all people, but when they begin to erupt, the person's body temperature rises to 38 degrees and above, and the process itself can be very painful.
When do babies start teething?
Let's take a closer look at this. Every mother is concerned about the age at which the molars in children begin to erupt. In most cases, the growth of molars falls on the 13th-19th month of a child's life. As for the lateral row, it begins to form on average at the 30th month. However, here it is necessary to understand that each specific case is unique, since many factors influence the formation of the jaws.
The main ones are:
- he alth;
- genetic features;
- food quality;
- gender;
- climate features of a particular region;
- pregnancy;
- date of birth;
- presence of any pathologies.
Therefore, if a child has already started teething friends, but your child has not yet, then this is not a reason to panic and take him to the doctor. Molar teeth in children (age does not matter) can grow in different ways.
Varieties of milk teeth
Temporary incisors appear in children at about six months of age. The cutting process is very painful for the baby, but since he still does not know how to speak, he is not able to describe his condition to his parents. Therefore, the mother must watch her child. But how to understand that the molars in children have begun to grow?
Symptoms in most cases are as follows:
- baby behaves more capriciously than usual, and also begins to cry more often for no apparent reason;
- white bumps can be seen on the gums, and soft tissues become swollen;
- child stops eating normally;
- profuse salivation;
- high body temperature;
- there is a disorder of the digestive system.
All these clinical manifestations are characteristic of the growth of temporary and permanent molars. You can distinguish them from dairy ones by the characteristic cracks in the jaws. It is worth noting that the first molars are smaller and have thinner enamel than the second, so there is an increased likelihood of damage when chewing.solid food.
If the molars in children erupt with a delay of no more than six months, and the order is violated during the growth process, then there is nothing to worry about, since such deviations are considered the norm in medical practice. After all the milk teeth erupt, there is a period of calm, the duration of which can be up to three years. The roots then dissolve, causing the primary molars to become loose and eventually fall out.
When do molars start growing?
What do parents need to know about this? When a child turns one year old, the molars come out. But they are temporary and fall out over time. But when do permanent molars begin to grow? There is no single answer to this question, since all children experience this at different times in their lives. For some, molars can begin to grow at 5 years old, while for others - at 15. In dental practice, there are cases when wisdom teeth have grown even after 30 years.
Parents should watch their children's permanent molars erupt. If they began to grow later than the estimated time, at least 3 months, then this may be due to the presence of any diseases. The most common problems are beriberi, a bone disorder or a metabolic disorder in the body.
If your baby's milk teeth have grown in accordance with the term, but the permanent molars have not yet begun to erupt at the age of seven, then you should not panic. The child does not need to haveany developmental delays. They just aren't ready to show up yet.
Molar Eruption Order
So, we have considered which teeth are molars in children, and which are temporary. Now it's time to talk about the order in which they begin to erupt. If a person does not have any pathological diseases, then the growth of molars occurs according to a certain pattern.
At the age of seven, temporary incisors begin to fall out in children, and they are replaced by molars. This process can continue until the age of 21, but there are cases when it is delayed until a later age. First of all, two incisors appear on the upper and lower jaws, after which two more are cut through on each side. They are followed by small molars, and after them fangs grow.
At around age 14, big teeth make their way. Well, at the very end, as you probably already guessed, the "eights" or, as they are also called, wisdom teeth are cut through. It is impossible to say exactly when they begin to grow, because for some it happens at 15, for others it may be at 40, and for some they do not erupt at all.
Clinical manifestations
This moment should be given special attention. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, the process of cutting through permanent molars is quite painful, and is also accompanied by pronounced symptoms. In this case, the behavioral factors of the baby can change for several days. He begins to behave very lethargically and irritably, and often cries. With what symptoms are eruptedmolars in children? Temperature is one of the most common clinical manifestations, but there are other symptoms as well.
The main ones are:
- runny nose;
- increased salivation;
- loose stools or constipation;
- bad dream;
- increased anxiety;
- Gum pain and itching.
It is worth noting that during the cutting of permanent molars in a child, the protective functions of the body decrease. To minimize the risk of developing various infectious diseases of the oral cavity, it is recommended to take the baby to the dentist.
How can I make my child feel better?
You already have an idea about what teeth change in children to molars, as well as what symptoms are observed. It should be noted right away that it is impossible to completely rid a child of pain, but it is quite possible to alleviate his well-being.
You can help your baby by doing the following:
- to relieve itching and speed up teething, you need to massage the gums;
- to reduce pain, you can use various dental gels, for example, "Cholisal" "Metrogil Denta" and similar;
- if the temperature does not subside for a week, then you need to contact the dental clinic;
- so that there is no irritation on the baby's chin, saliva should be constantly wiped off.
The above tips will help make your child feel better, but you must understand that self-medication is not alwaysgood, because many diseases of the oral cavity have the same symptoms as the eruption of permanent molars, and only a specialized specialist can diagnose them.
How to properly care for incisors?
Every parent should know the answer to this question. Molar teeth in children erupt without any serious problems, but parents should keep a close eye on this process. Temporary molars should not interfere with the emergence of permanent ones, so in some cases they may need to be removed. In addition, the teeth need proper care.
Dentists advise following these guidelines:
- check with your doctor periodically;
- don't lick baby's nipples;
- Give your baby separate dishes and cutlery;
- brush your child's teeth twice a day;
- after eating, teach your child to rinse his mouth;
- so that the mouth does not dry out, let the baby drink as much liquid as possible;
- give your child as little sweets as possible;
- Give him a nutritious diet.
When permanent molars begin to erupt in children, do not give them a lot of sugary drinks and candy at night. This is one of the key rules that must be followed.
Going to the dental clinic
When the molars begin to grow in children, parents should pay great attention to this in order to prevent the development of various pathologies. As soon as they startfirst molars erupt, it is recommended to immediately take the baby to an appointment with a qualified dentist.
He will examine the baby and be able to detect the following problems:
- formation of malocclusion;
- gum problems;
- insufficient enamel mineralization;
- distorted teeth;
- Caries formation.
Also, if a child's molar has fallen out, it is recommended to visit a dentist. The doctor will be able to advise preventive measures that will avoid many negative consequences.
When may extraction of molars be required?
If the baby's permanent tooth has begun to erupt, and the milk tooth has not yet fallen out, then in this case its removal is required.
In addition, the following problems are also prerequisites for surgical intervention:
- cyst;
- granuloma;
- destruction of the dental crown;
- inflammation of a root or nerve.
As for various diseases of the oral cavity, in most cases, dentists prescribe treatment. The thing is that premature removal of milk teeth can lead to the development of pathologies, so it is not recommended. Regardless of the patient's clinical picture, doctors try their best to preserve molars and go to extreme measures in very limited cases.
Conclusion
The cutting of molars gives children a lot of inconvenience, so their parents should constantly monitor thisprocess, as well as make a lot of efforts to facilitate the well-being of the child. However, self-treatment is not always the best solution. The thing is that the growth of molars in its symptoms has much in common with various diseases of the oral cavity, so it is recommended to regularly take the baby to see the dentist. The doctor will be able to detect the development of pathologies in time and start treatment in a timely manner, which will avoid many negative consequences.
