Even the thickest and most well-groomed hair will never look decent with dandruff. Such a cosmetic flaw at first glance is actually a sign of a serious scalp disease - seborrhea. 20% of the world's population suffers from an illness, but for completely different reasons. A common characteristic of all types of the disease is only the long-term death of the skin scales on the head.
Types of illness
The most effective remedy today is dandruff ointment, but you can choose the right one for a particular case only by correctly determining the type of disease. Distinguish:
- dry dandruff;
- oily seborrhea;
- mixed disease.
Dry dandruff occurs due to an insufficient amount of subcutaneous fat and the production of secretion by the sebaceous glands on the head. As a result, the skin and hair are overdried, and skin particles quickly die off, crumbling in the form of something resembling snow.
When the sebaceous glands produce too muchsecret, it is also impossible to escape from dandruff. Excess fat forms a thick crust on the surface of the skin, which causes inflammation, itching and, as a result, flaking of the skin.
Mixed disease combines the signs and causes of both cases and is less common.
Causes of disease
Any ointment for dandruff on the head saves only from the consequences of seborrhea, and in order to avoid the very appearance of the disease, it is necessary to exclude all the causes of its occurrence. The main prerequisites for skin disease include:
- untimely shampooing;
- frequent stress;
- poor immunity;
- presence of eczema or psoriasis;
- prone to allergies;
- digestion problems.
In addition, experts assure that the he alth of hair and scalp directly depends on a person's lifestyle. To minimize the risk of dandruff, you must stop smoking and control your alcohol intake.
Preventive measures
In addition to lifestyle control, specialized remedies are also good disease prevention. One of these is the ointment "Perhotal". Instructions for use, depending on the dosage, recommends the drug for both the treatment of seborrhea and for prevention. In addition, it is necessary to provide the body with vitamins, minerals and other useful substances for proper functioning. It is recommended to eat fresh vegetables and fruits more often, to have a good rest on time and to adhere to the daily routine. Used cosmetic products greatly affect the appearance of dandruff.facilities. If they are chosen incorrectly, then the risk of an ailment greatly increases.
When the problem has already made itself felt, you should contact a specialist immediately. Self-medication is not worth it, since only a doctor can accurately determine the type of disease and the remedy that will cope with it in the best way. For effective and quick recovery, dandruff ointment on the head is often prescribed. All currently popular remedies can be used for both treatment and prevention of the disease.
General characteristics of ointments
Practically all drugs known today are based on the same active ingredients, but before buying, you should still clarify the composition in order to exclude the occurrence of allergic reactions to a particular ingredient. So, most often the basis of dandruff ointment is the substance ketoconazole. It is it that is able to restore the skin and hair to its former he alth and consolidate the resulting recovery after the course. Also often added is ciclopirox, which is an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic component.
Sulfur, selenium and salicylic acid are great for fungus on the scalp, so the substances are often found in the formulations of various dandruff preparations.
To choose the most suitable remedy for yourself, you should seek the advice of a specialist, but you should also know about the features of the most prescribed drugs in advancedesirable. To do this, below are descriptions of the most popular dandruff ointments.
Drug "Sulsena"
Ointment is available in different dosages used to treat an ailment or prevent it. The concentration of the active substance of the agent - selenium disulfide - is 1 and 2%. The largest amount of selenium in the composition is necessary for treatment, but in some cases such a paste can also be used to prevent the disease.
Dandruff ointment "Sulsena" should be applied to clean, damp scalp with light massage movements. After 10-15 minutes, the product should be washed off with warm water and dry the hair. For the best therapeutic effect, it is also recommended to use Sulsena shampoo for a complex effect. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and can last 1-3 months. In this case, the paste should be used only 2 times a week.
For prevention use low selenium ointment once a week or 2% ointment only once a month.
The advantages of the drug include the absence of an unpleasant odor, a noticeable strengthening of the hair and a decrease in the secretions of the sebaceous glands. Unpleasant sensations during the procedures pass quickly enough, and the use of the product helps to cope not only with dandruff, but also with other skin ailments.
It is forbidden to use the ointment during pregnancy and in case of individual sensitivity to the components of the composition.
Ketoconazole
Dandruff ointment "Ketoconazole" is based on the same nameactive substance. The product fights dandruff caused by fungal diseases, and quickly returns a he althy look to the hair. The cream should be applied to a clean scalp in a course of 2-4 weeks - this is how much seborrheic dermatitis is treated. The doctor prescribes the exact dosage depending on the severity of the disease.
A positive result of treatment will appear only after completing the entire course of therapy. If the treatment does not work, then you should clarify the diagnosis with a specialist and start using another remedy.
The price of Ketoconazole ointment in the country's pharmacies ranges from 120 rubles, which is quite democratic and is also considered an advantage of the drug.
Sulfur ointment
This remedy is great for dandruff caused by fungal infections. The drug is made directly in specialized pharmacies, so it is not uncommon.
To eliminate the effects of seborrhea of the scalp, the ointment should be rubbed into clean, dry skin and left for 5 minutes to act, then rinse with warm water and medicated dandruff shampoo. For children, pregnant women and during breastfeeding, the product is not used due to the high concentration of sulfur. Individual sensitivity to the components is also a contraindication.
The course of treatment is a week with daily use. After this, it is necessary to take a break and continue therapy with less concentrated products with sulfur in the composition. How to apply sulfuric dandruff ointment, in most cases, those who do notno other means helped. This is due to the fact that the drug negatively affects the appearance of curls, has a sharp unpleasant odor and a high risk of side effects. Among them - burning, redness, pain and swelling at the site of application. Sulfur very often causes allergic reactions, because it is a potent substance, but it guarantees the result. Reviews of sulfuric dandruff ointment are positive, primarily for the cost. A bottle of the product costs only 10-30 rubles, and the ingredients are natural. Some people have trouble getting the product out of their hair, but it's a matter of practice and skin type.
Zinc paste
This remedy is used for diseases on oily scalp and has been known for its effectiveness for more than one generation. The drug is produced with a concentration of the active substance of 10% (ointment) and 25% (paste). The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects of the ointment help to quickly restore the skin and protect it from further irritation.
Use the ointment for a month twice a week. To do this, the product is applied to the scalp with a thin layer and left for 1 hour, after which it is washed off. With this, many have problems due to the content of vaseline. According to reviews, zinc dandruff ointment is easily removed from the hair after heating it with a hair dryer. At the same time, Vaseline acquires a more liquid consistency, and you can remove it by blotting your hair with paper towels. The remains of Vaseline are removed with starch, which must be rubbed into the hair. After that, everything is washed off with shampoo and withnecessary repeats from the beginning.
Zinc ointment has no contraindications at all, and its penny cost only adds to the benefits of the remedy. You can buy a package of the drug for only 30 rubles.
Salicylic ointment
For dandruff, this remedy should be bought at a concentration of 5%. It should be applied to the hair for half an hour 2 times a week. The course of treatment is only 2-3 weeks. During this time, the ointment completely eliminates dandruff and restores the scalp. Salicylic paste is used only for oily seborrhea and is prohibited for the treatment of children. Contraindications also include:
- pregnancy;
- allergy;
- lactation;
- kidney failure.
Mixed disease remedy
Cream-paste "Tar and tea tree" from the brand "Home Doctor" is an effective remedy for mixed seborrhea.
The drug normalizes the production of sebaceous glands, eliminates unpleasant itching and flaking. According to reviews, it is very well tolerated and practically does not cause negative reactions. The only exception is individual intolerance to any of the components of the composition.
The most effective mixed type dandruff ointment should be applied to a clean scalp for 10 minutes. After that, the product is washed off with warm water. For the prevention of the disease, the frequency of the procedure is 1 time per month. For treatment - once a week for several months.
Generaldata
If you do not go into details of the instructions for each tool, then among all there are several common features. The main advantage of all ointments is high efficiency and the ability to use both for treatment and for prevention. With the right selection of funds, you can permanently normalize the work of the sebaceous glands and improve the appearance of the hair. The method of application and dosage depend on the degree of the disease and are prescribed by a doctor.
Among the disadvantages of ointments are an unpleasant smell and difficulty in washing off hair. Most of all popular drugs are used to treat only dry seborrhea, can cause allergies and are contraindicated in certain cases.
Among the possible adverse reactions of ointments:
- redness;
- itch;
- rash;
- change hair color.
In case of an overdose of any drug, the risk of negative reactions increases, so you should strictly adhere to the recommendations of a specialist.
Conclusion
For maximum effect, it is recommended to use ointments in combination with dandruff treatment shampoos from the same manufacturer. The price of Ketoconazole ointment differs markedly from the cost of shampoo, but you should not save money to get rid of the disease. In addition, this is not the most expensive combination, because the popular and effective Sulsen dandruff kit will cost 400 rubles. The use of products of different brands can lead to allergic reactions and worsening of the condition, since the concentration of active substances in them does not provide for suchconnections.
Keep all products away from children, sunlight and at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees for approximately 3 years. Depending on the manufacturer, the timing may vary slightly.
