The cause of inflammatory processes on the oral mucosa can be both fungi and various types of bacteria. The appearance of inflammation and sores in the mouth provokes the development of stomatitis. There is no single correct way of treatment, but in medicine there are a number of medications that will help to cope with this disease. Spray from stomatitis for some reason is not a popular method of treatment. And this is undeserved, since it is a fairly effective tool. In the article, we will take a closer look at how to choose a spray for stomatitis in adults and children, what they are, how to use them correctly.
What will we treat for?
Stomatitis is characterized by the appearance of small sores on the mucous membrane in the mouth, which are accompanied by an inflammatory process. As a rule, children most often suffer from fungal stomatitis, as they have an unpleasant habit of pulling everything into their mouths. In adults, stomatitis can occur in many ways.reasons, including:
- blood diseases;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- presence of parasites;
- violation or lack of personal hygiene;
- hormonal diseases;
- poor quality mouth prostheses.
These are just a few reasons, we will discuss them in more detail below. It is worth noting that there are several types of stomatitis, and each of them must be treated according to an individual scheme. Spray for stomatitis for children and adults is just one of the few methods of treatment.
If not treated in time, the disease can lead to the development of other he alth problems. One of the most frequent and dangerous complications is inflammation and the spread of infection to the upper respiratory tract, the development of diseases of the larynx. Therefore, it is extremely important to start the treatment of stomatitis in a timely manner.
Causes of stomatitis
As already mentioned, stomatitis in children occurs mainly due to bacteria. Therefore, now we will dwell in more detail on the causes of the disease in adults:
- Wrong diet. Proper nutrition ensures that the body receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals. With an unbalanced diet, many vitamins are lacking, the normal functioning of the body is disturbed, and the risk of stomatitis increases.
- Infectious agents. Various viruses and bacteria have a direct effect on the oral mucosa. But it is worth noting that the pathogenic flora is present in everyone, but does not appear ineveryone. Therefore, for the growth and development of viruses and bacteria that cause stomatitis, stimulating factors are needed that undermine the protective function of the body.
- Poor personal hygiene. Too frequent brushing of teeth causes a decrease in salivation and dehydration of the mucous membrane. At the same time, the epithelium of the oral cavity becomes very susceptible to external factors, which increases the risk of developing stomatitis.
- Injuries to the oral cavity. Sometimes stomatitis can occur due to a slight violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane. These can be burns, careless lip bites, injury from hard or dry food.
- Smoking and heavy drinking.
- Various chronic diseases.
- Violation of hygiene standards. These include insufficient processing of fruits, vegetables and other products, a disturbed hand washing regimen.
- Drugs that reduce salivation. These drugs include, for example, diuretics.
- Dental treatment. Stomatitis can occur when unprofessional installation of dentures, as well as if they are made of poor quality materials.
Any of the above causes can cause stomatitis. Next, let's take a closer look at the symptoms of diseases. Spray for stomatitis in the mouth is an excellent treatment for the first symptoms.
Symptoms of the disease in children and adults
It is worth noting that the symptoms of the disease are usually the same regardless of what the cause provoked its occurrence. SometimesIn adults, the disease is accompanied by an intoxication syndrome with fever. But these symptoms are extremely rare. But, despite this, to prevent complications, you should consult a doctor immediately after the manifestation of at least one of the following symptoms:
- Painful discomfort in the oral cavity, swelling and redness in the affected area are the first symptoms of stomatitis.
- Bacterial stomatitis is characterized by the appearance on the mucosa of small round sores with smooth edges. Around this sore, inflammation and redness form, and on the wound itself there is a thin white film. Most often, such wounds can be found on the cheeks, the inner surface of the lips, tonsils and palate. There are sores on and under the tongue, but very rarely.
- Pain and burning. With a large number of sores, discomfort interferes with normal eating and talking.
- Increased salivation and bad breath. Some may experience bleeding gums.
- Swollen lymph nodes and fever up to 39°C. But such symptoms are very rare and occur only in severe cases.
If you have even one symptom, it is important to see a doctor right away. Remember that stomatitis spray for children and adults is used as an addition to complex treatment, and does not completely replace it. Only a professional will be able to choose a complete course of treatment to get rid of all symptoms quickly and effectively.
Spray from stomatitis: pros and cons
Sprays countexcellent remedy for stomatitis when used topically. This is due to the fact that it is very convenient to treat the entire oral cavity with a spray and distribute it throughout the mucous membrane. It easily gets into all hard-to-reach places.
As for the effectiveness of sprays for the treatment of stomatitis, it all depends on the components that make up its composition. Very often, the composition contains medicinal herbs, disinfectants and painkillers, essential oils, antibacterial and emollients.
A few more positive aspects of sprays from stomatitis in adults:
- the fastest possible healing effect, as the spray has a direct effect on the affected areas;
- quick analgesic effect;
- complete sterility and safety thanks to hermetically sealed packaging;
- fixed dosage.
As for the disadvantages of using sprays for stomatitis in the mouth in adults, it can only be noted here that this method of treatment is not enough for a complete recovery. Treatment requires a holistic approach, so you need to see a doctor to get a full treatment.
How to choose a spray?
You need to choose an aerosol from stomatitis first of all based on the possibility of using it for a long time. It is very important to study the composition and choose those preparations that contain more natural ingredients so that the negative impact on the body is minimal. Coststake into account that many sprays from stomatitis contain anti-inflammatory and anesthetic agents. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous and any medication should be prescribed by a doctor.
Aerosols for stomatitis for adults
Consider the rating of the most popular sprays for the treatment of stomatitis:
- "Geksoral" - an aerosol from stomatitis. The active substance is hexytidine. Suitable for bacterial stomatitis. The product contains ethyl alcohol, as well as anise and eucalyptus essential oils.
- "Miramistin" - spray stomatitis will help cure due to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action. It affects the cytoplasmic membranes of bacteria, stimulating their destruction.
- "Hepilor". In addition to hexetidine, it also contains choline salicylate and chlorine butane. One of them acts as a pain reliever, and the second as an analgesic.
- "Ambassador". The main ingredient is propolis. The drug has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects.
- "Oracept". The active substance is the antiseptic hydroxybenzene, which has a detrimental effect on pathogens.
- "Strepsils-Plus" is a combination drug that has a triple effect: analgesic, antifungal and antimicrobial. Amylmetacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol contained in the preparation dehydrate bacterial cells and destroy them. This stomatitis spray is used to combat many pathogens andfungi.
Any of these remedies are very effective in helping with stomatitis, relieving symptoms after the first application.
Baby sprays for the treatment of stomatitis
Not all drugs that are suitable for adults can be used to treat children. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of a spray for stomatitis for children (2 years). There are many drugs for the treatment of pathology.
Popular products:
- "Geksoral". Spray for stomatitis in children is as effective as for adults. It is very important that this remedy is effective in bacterial stomatitis, namely this type of disease is most common in children.
- "Tantum Verde". The active substance is benzydamine hydrochloride. Acts as an analgesic antiseptic, which helps to effectively eliminate the inflammatory process. The drug helps fight a number of pathogens.
- "Lugol" - spray from stomatitis, which is used to quickly heal ulcers.
- "Ingalipt". Contains in its composition essential oils and soluble streptocide. Has a triple effect: analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory.
- "Chlorophyllipt". A preparation of plant origin, the main active ingredient of which is eucalyptus oil. This spray has an antiseptic effect and heals sores and wounds.
All of the above sprays are the safest for the body, sobetter suited for children with stomatitis.
Sprays for pregnant women
Pregnant women need to be especially careful when choosing a spray for stomatitis. Only a qualified doctor will be able to say for sure whether this or that drug can be used during pregnancy. When prescribing, the main thing is to compare the benefits of the medicine for the mother and the possible danger to the unborn child.
For example, the instructions for the drug "Hepilor" say that it can be used during pregnancy, but during lactation, when using the drug, it is better to stop feeding. At the same time, the package insert does not say anything about chlorobutanol, which negatively affects the central nervous system.
So sometimes it's not enough just to read the instructions. Only a qualified doctor will be able to choose the appropriate drug, taking into account all the individual characteristics of the patient. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous for both the expectant mother and the child.
Rules for the use of sprays
The peculiarity of all sprays is that the drug easily reaches the source of infection directly, and the dosage is regulated by pressing the sprayer. Features of use are indicated in the instructions for each specific drug.
Consider the general requirements:
- First, rinse your mouth with warm water.
- A maximum of three sprays can be done at a time, and for some drugs only one.
- When you press the sprayer, you do not need to inhale the drug, on the contrary, you need to hold your breath.
- Withinhalf an hour after using the spray, you can not eat or drink.
- Only one type of spray can be used for treatment.
Sprays for the treatment of stomatitis are very popular due to their convenient form of use. They act directly on the source of infection.
Contraindications and possible side effects
There are some contraindications to the use of sprays to be aware of:
- pregnancy (first trimester);
- children under 2 years of age, and for older kids it is important to carefully select a safe drug and its dosage;
- breastfeeding period;
- individual intolerance to the components or the drug as a whole;
- diseases of the respiratory system (asthma, chronic bronchitis and many others).
In addition, each spray has its own individual contraindications, which are listed in the package insert. At the first suspicion of stomatitis, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible, who will select the necessary treatment. If treatment is started on time, it will be possible to cure the disease in the shortest possible time, to prevent the development of complications of stomatitis.
Prevention
Stomatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure. You just need to follow some preventive measures:
- Observe oral hygiene and visit the dentist on time, treat all diseases of the oral cavity.
- Eat a balanced diet, consume more vitamins, especially in winter and springyear.
- Check if any foods are causing you stomatitis. If this is noticed, immediately remove these foods from the diet.
- Avoid nervous strain and stress, which can also cause stomatitis.
- Timely treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Do not injure the oral mucosa (bites, hard and tough food).
By following these simple tips, you can easily prevent the development of stomatitis in advance. Remember that any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. When the first symptoms appear, consult a specialist immediately to start treatment on time and prevent the development of complications.
