Surely every person at least once in his life inflamed tonsils. How to treat this disease, few know. Therefore, in the presented article, we decided to cover this particular topic.
General information
What does a person feel when his tonsils are inflamed? How to treat this disease with medications and at home? All questions should be answered only by an experienced specialist. But if you do not have the opportunity to contact him soon, then we will try to help you.
Before proceeding with the treatment of this disease, life-threatening diseases, which are also expressed by lesions of the tonsils, should be excluded. It should be noted that there are quite a few diseases whose symptoms are very similar to banal sore throat. For example, diphtheria. It is characterized by a gray coating that forms on the palatine and lateral tonsils, as well as severe swelling of the throat. Moreover, the patient may constantly complain that his tonsils are very sore. How to treat this disease, only a doctor should tell. Indeed, at home, diphtheria is strictly forbidden to undergo therapy.
Main symptomsinflammation of the tonsils
Before telling you about how to treat tonsils at home, you should tell what symptoms this pathology accompanies.
- Severe sore throat. Such sensations can have different degrees of severity. With severe inflammation, the pain is pronounced and constant.
- Redness of the throat. Why do the tonsils turn red, how to treat this disease? In the inflammatory process, the mucous membrane of the throat is exposed to harmful microorganisms. That is why a person's tonsils can become very red, and purulent plugs can also appear. In order for the inflammatory process to decrease and the pain to subside, it is recommended to gargle with an aqueous solution of baking soda.
- Increased body temperature. In a short time, the patient may have a temperature rise from subfebrile to febrile and above. In this case, seek emergency medical attention.
Secondary signs
What to do if the tonsils hurt? How to treat this disease at home, we will describe further. But before that, I would like to remind you that in addition to the main signs of the inflammatory process, there are secondary symptoms. Among them are the following:
- manifestation of general weakness in the patient;
- hoarseness or hoarseness in voice;
- headaches;
- swelling and redness of the tonsils;
- appearance of pustular plugs.
It should be noted that minor symptoms do not always appear in people. It all depends on the type ofan infection that provoked an inflammatory process in the tonsils.
Main reasons
There are a lot of diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the tonsils. In addition, the cause of such a deviation can be a mechanical effect (for example, a burn of the throat, overexertion after loud and long singing or speech, etc.). However, most often the tonsils become inflamed due to bacterial or viral infections, and sometimes fungal infections. Depending on why the infection occurred and inflammation developed, the question of treating this disease can have several solutions. Moreover, they can be radically different from each other.
Trends hurt: how to treat with medication?
There is no point in treating viral inflammation with antibiotics. After all, you can get rid of a common cold by using antiviral drugs, as well as frequent and warm drinking and airing the room.
If a patient develops a bacterial infection, then he cannot do without antibiotics. However, only the attending physician should prescribe such medications.
Diagnostic process
How to treat swollen tonsils? The doctor should examine the patient's throat. If there is white plaque and pustular lesions on the tonsils, and the patient has a persistently elevated temperature for 3-5 days, then the specialist must apply antibiotic therapy.
In most cases, the bacteria that infect the tonsils are streptococci. This makes it noticeably difficulttreatment process, since it is very difficult to prescribe the right type of antibiotic against this ailment. After all, streptococcus has a fairly high degree of resistance to many drugs.
To speed up the healing process, doctors recommend doing a bacterial analysis. To do this, you need to take a swab from the throat. As a result of such a study, the doctor will be able to easily prescribe an antibiotic that will be highly effective in a particular case.
Serious diseases
So what to do if the tonsils are inflamed? How to treat this disease, only a doctor can advise you and only after the examination.
In the event that neither antibiotics nor antiviral agents could solve the problem, then most likely you have fungal infections of the tonsils. They are quite easy to confuse with ordinary inflammation. As a rule, they are distinguished by a white cheese-like coating, which may be present throughout the oral cavity. Such infections are determined only by the laboratory.
Currently, the most common fungal disease that affects the tonsils is thrush. It should be treated by external treatment of the oral cavity and tonsils with an antifungal solution.
Folk remedies
In addition to the therapy that was prescribed by the doctor, folk remedies will not be superfluous. By the way, they can significantly facilitate and speed up the process of recovery.
So what steps can be taken to cure inflamed tonsils at home? For this, it is recommendedadhere to the following rules:
- Drink a lot of warm liquids. Preference should be given to immune-boosting teas or anti-inflammatory agents (for example, rose hips, chamomile, green tea with lemon, viburnum drinks, etc.).
- Inflamed tonsils should be regularly rinsed with antiseptics. An excellent solution will come from a dessert spoon of table s alt and a similar amount of baking soda, which will be dissolved in a glass of warm water (10 drops of iodine can be added).
