Many women experience lower back pain before their period. In frequent cases, this is a normal reaction of the body to the contraction of the abdominal muscles. Pain receptors are triggered, resulting in discomfort. Aching pain in the lower abdomen and lower back may appear before menstruation, and sometimes continues after menstruation.
The concept of dysmonorrhea
Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain in the lower back before menstruation, which radiates to the lower abdomen. Only after a thorough medical examination can the cause of such sensations be reliably established. To detect diseases in the early stages, you should seek medical help in a timely manner.
Main causes of pain in the lower abdomen and back
There are a number of reasons why there may be discomfort in the abdomen before menstruation. These include:
- cramps of the muscles of the pelvis and lower back;
- pelvic inflammatory disease;
- hormonal failure.
The position of the uterus plays a special role. If it is located closer to the spine, then at the time of the changes that occur during menstruation, the enlarged uterus affects the nerve located in the lower abdomen. Unpleasant sensations during menstruation and after them arise for the same reason. The main source of lower back pain before menstruation is often an infectious disease or inflammatory process. Dysmenorrhea often develops due to pathology of the uterus or chronic inflammation of the ovaries. In addition, cramps in the lower abdomen appear due to advanced endometriosis or an oncological process. With serious hormonal problems, a woman often feels discomfort in the lower back. Many people are worried about what relieves back pain? According to doctors, "No-Shpa" is the best and harmless drug.
Opinion of a gynecologist
To solve the problem, it is not enough to drink pain medication. You should undergo a medical examination and carry out the treatment prescribed by the attending physician. Based on the results of the tests, the gynecologist prescribes medications that effectively eliminate back pain before menstruation.
Female hormones
Before menstruation, a woman's hormonal background changes a lot. Chronic contraction of the uterine muscle sometimes resembles labor activity. If a woman has hypersensitivity, then soreness duringcontraction time can be intense. An enlarged thyroid gland negatively affects a woman's hormonal background, resulting in:
- insomnia;
- weakness;
- feeling of apathy;
- drawing pain in the lower abdomen.
If the level of progesterone is too high, then similar symptoms occur. This substance is responsible for the normal and full development of the fetus during pregnancy. The lack of progesterone often causes muscle contraction, which provokes premature birth or miscarriage. For this reason, you should especially carefully monitor your he alth. During pregnancy, you need to take tests and visit an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Water balance
Disturbances in the exchange of water in the female body can provoke the appearance of aching pain in the lower back. If moisture is in large quantities in the tissues for a long time, then edema appears, which put pressure on the pelvic organs and provoke the appearance of pain before menstruation. In some cases, the cause of pain in the abdomen is overweight. With the accumulation of an excessive amount of fluid in the body, the spine will experience a strong load, as a result of which the muscles begin to tense up and cause pain. Many women are wondering how many days before menstruation PMS makes itself felt? Experts say that everything is individual. On average, 3-5 days before the start of critical days.
When edema occurs, diuretics should be used. But before using anymedication should be consulted with a doctor. If a lack of progesterone is diagnosed in the female body, some doctors recommend drinking sage tincture. You should be aware that self-medication can be very harmful, since the herb contains a large amount of hormones.
Abdominal pain is a neurological problem?
Excessive fluid intake can trigger the development of many diseases. Many experts are of the opinion that menstrual pain has nothing to do with the female he alth status, since it is a consequence of neurological pathologies. Kidney disease often provokes the appearance of discomfort in the lower abdomen and back. In this case, hormonal disturbance is not observed. If the pain does not go away after menstruation, then this indicates that there is a strong inflammatory process. Therefore, you should immediately seek advice from a gynecologist.
Relieve pain with self-massage
In the event that drugs do not have the desired effect, then suffering can be alleviated with the help of self-massage. Such relaxing gymnastics will alleviate soreness and improve overall well-being. To do this, lie on your back and bend your legs at the knees. Put your palms under the lower back, knees should be spread apart for a few minutes. After that, you should put your palms under the buttocks and breathe calmly with your stomach. This exercise perfectly saves from pain in the back and lower back.
Some experts do not recommend if you experience pain inbelly to stroke the lower abdomen, as this often provokes the appearance of muscle tone.
Painful ovulation
Ovulation is the moment when the egg is released from the follicle. Sometimes the rupture of the follicle provokes the occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen. During ovulation, vaginal discharge is observed, similar to egg white. There is aching pain on the right or left side of the abdomen. Feelings resemble pain at the time of critical days. If the pain has a systematic character, then you should immediately consult a doctor. Such sensations are often caused by fibromatosis or cyst. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, as the cyst may burst. As a result, the woman ends up in intensive care. A cyst is a follicle that did not release an egg, but continued to grow actively.
Best pain reliever
Perfectly relieves pain drug "Solpadein". Instructions for the use of effervescent tablets are included in the box, but it is important to know that the duration of the course of treatment and the dose are always strictly determined by the doctor. Experts are of the opinion that "No-Shpa" is the best pain reliever, since it very rarely causes side effects. The drug perfectly eliminates soreness and relieves muscle spasms. In addition:
- eliminates signs of inflammation;
- acts at the pathogenic level;
- fights migraines.
As medical practice shows, severe headaches often occur before and during menstruation. Approximatethe dosage is 2 tablets per day. Analgin anesthetizes effectively and quickly, but tablets are not recommended for systematic use, since the drug often provokes the development of stomach ulcers.
Functional cyst
A cyst is formed due to the excessive growth of follicles that are filled with fluid. In frequent cases, the cyst is not dangerous to he alth and goes away on its own, without taking any drugs. Such a cyst is called functional or temporary. Appears due to hormonal failure and disruption of the ovulation process. A functional cyst does not need to be treated and anesthetized with analgin, as it resolves without any treatment. In some cases, there are complications such as follicle rupture or torsion. An abnormal cyst is not a serious pathology that requires treatment. The most common cause of its occurrence is hormonal failure. Abnormal cysts do not go away for several months. In this case, the doctor prescribes a medical or surgical method of treatment.
Cyst symptoms
A functional cyst does not cause much discomfort to the patient, unlike an abnormal one. When an abnormal cyst appears, discomfort occurs in the form of:
- aching pain in the lower abdomen;
- back pain;
- tingling in one of the ovaries.
When one of the symptoms appears, it is important to see a doctor. This disease is very life-threatening, as rupture of the cyst can be fatal.
Gynecologist's conclusion
Many are interested in why the lower back hurts before menstruation? The cause can only be determined by the doctor after the study. Self-medication is prohibited, as this can lead to the death of the patient. To carry out effective treatment, you should undergo a thorough medical examination. It is mandatory to pass an analysis for bacterial culture. It is important not to overuse painkillers, as they only relieve pain for a few hours.
The systematic use of antispasmodics disrupts the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Aspirin helps with pain in the back and lower back - a dangerous drug that can cause a lot of side effects, so it must be taken in emergency cases. In order to temporarily eliminate painful sensations, "No-Shpu" should be taken. Women are advised to undergo a medical examination by a gynecologist at least twice a year. You should know that many diseases at an early stage of development do not cause severe discomfort. It is not necessary to take the instructions for the use of Solpadein effervescent tablets as the basis for treatment, since any drug should be taken on the basis of the doctor's recommendations. The dose and type of drug is determined by the doctor, based on the physiology of the patient.
