Diagnosis of the cervix CIN 1 lsil (dysplasia) is regarded by doctors as a condition preceding an oncological tumor. It is characterized by atypical transformations of epithelial cells that form on the vaginal part of the cervix. Statistics show that girls of reproductive age (25-35 years) are exposed to the disease. The papillomavirus is considered to be a more frequent disease representative that causes dysplasia. Other risk conditions are:
- violation of vaginal microflora;
- hormonal imbalance;
- hidden sexually transmitted infections;
- frequent change of sexual partners.
If cervical dysplasia is detected at an early stage, then the probability of a reactionary cure of the disease is saved. When the form is advanced, surgical therapy is necessary.
Reasons
Cervical dysplasia is a gynecological disease characterized by the development of pathological changes in the structure of he althy cells of the mucous membranes and epithelium of the uterus. Destructive changes affect both the upper and deep layers of cells.
The danger of this disease isin the risk of developing cancer. Among the main causes of cervical CIN 1, doctors have identified the following adverse factors? contributing to the development of dysplasia:
- presence of human papillomavirus in the body;
- impaired immunity;
- unhe althy habits;
- chronic inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
- presence of hormonal changes;
- early onset of sexual activity;
- may develop as a complication after childbirth;
- damage to the anatomical integrity of an organ or its mucous membranes;
- contraceptive use;
- develops due to abortion;
- hereditary predisposition;
- promiscuous.
It should also be noted that the disease is asymptomatic, therefore, for the timely diagnosis of this pathology, it is necessary to undergo an annual examination by a doctor.
Symptoms
The initial degenerative manifestations of the disease are usually asymptomatic. During a routine gynecological examination, uterine dysplasia cannot be detected.
Exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease occurs due to the development of severe pathological changes in the cells of the uterine epithelium and the spread of inflammation. Symptoms of a destructive change in the cervix are characterized by the presence of the following manifestations of pathology:
- pain of a aching character in the lower abdomen;
- appearance of white dischargewith a pungent and unpleasant odor;
- the presence of unpleasant pain during intimacy with a partner;
- appearance of a burning sensation and itching in the genitals of a woman;
- presence of copious blood clots after intimacy;
- appearance of pathological changes in organ cells;
- aggravation of vaginitis;
- presence of papillomavirus formations on the genitals;
- appearance of signs of koilocytosis or dyskeratosis.
If any of the above symptoms of the cervical grade CIN 1, 2 appear, you should immediately seek help from a specialist in the field of gynecology for a deep hardware examination, since successful and effective treatment aimed at affecting the disease is possible only in the early stages of the development of pathology.
Diagnosis
Because CIN 1 cervical dysplasia turns into cancer in a number of situations, early diagnosis is considered the most important in preventing complications. All girls over the age of twenty-one who are sexually active should visit a gynecologist once a year for an examination and a cytological examination every 3 years.
Popular methods are used in the diagnosis of the disease:
- inspection;
- cytological examination of a smear (by Papanicolaou or smear-test);
- colposcopy;
- tissue sampling (targeted biopsy).
When viewed in mirrors, areas of dysplasia appear as areas of abnormal shape(plaques) whitish. During the Schiller test (staining of the epithelium by Lugol), uneven staining is caused. Areas of dysplasia remain clearer than he althy tissue.
Cytological study is able to establish the disease with an accuracy of 60-90%. The sensitivity of the method increases with the highest degree of dysplasia.
Colposcopy is an instrumental method of examining the vaginal part of the cervix with a special magnifying device - a colposcope. On examination, incorrectly placed branched blood vessels in the area of dysplasia, mosaicism, and a pale color of the modified epithelium will become noticeable. When the cervix is treated with acetic acid, the modified zones will turn white.
It should be borne in mind that none of the methods mentioned can differentiate a severe degree from cancer. This is possible only with the help of a histological study of a piece of epithelium. The way this is done is called a targeted biopsy with curettage of the cervical canal. The tissues obtained as a result of the operation are subjected to a thorough examination. This method is 100% accurate.
How to treat cervical CIN 1?
Drug treatment for cervical dysplasia should be comprehensive and include the use of drugs. Together with pharmacology, you can use folk remedies, but only after consulting a specialist. Their action is directed to the following factors.
Elimination of inflammatory processes
To prevent inflammatory complications, anti-inflammatory drugs based on ibuprofen (Ibuklin, Nurofen) are used. Also, in the presence of local infectious diseases, antibiotics may be prescribed:
- "Doxycycline", which has a bacteriostatic effect;
- "Metronidazole" - antimicrobial drug;
- Terzhinan is a complex antibiotic with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action;
- Ceftriaxone is a bactericidal agent.
Strengthening the overall immune system
To increase the immune response and actively fight viruses and microbes, a course of immunostimulants and interferons is used, which includes drugs such as:
- "Isoprinosine" - an antiviral drug with immunomodulatory effects;
- "Reaferon", "Viferon", "Immunal" - stimulate the production of interferons and have an antitumor effect;
- "Genferon-suppository", the action of which is aimed at strengthening local immunity;
- Prodigiosan is an immunostimulant that has a healing effect.
Restoration of the microflora of the mucous membranes
To normalize the microbiocenosis of the vagina and destroy pathogenic microorganisms in cervical dysplasia of the degree CIN 1, 2, Malavit is used, as well as vaginal suppositories:
- "Hexicon" - an agent that has an antiseptic effect in infectious and inflammatory processes;
- "Betadine" - antiseptic with disinfectant action;
- "Acilact" - has an antiseptic effect on pathogenic bacteria;
- "Laktonorm", "Ginolact" - lower the level of dysbiotic disorder;
- "Livarol" is an antifungal drug with an antiseptic effect, eliminating discomfort and unpleasant symptoms.
To restore hormonal levels and increase estrogen production, biological supplements "Indinol Forte" and "Indole-3-carbinol" are prescribed.
Vitamin complex
To neutralize toxins and increase resistance to viruses, a complex of vitamins of groups A, E, vitamins B1, B2 and B12, selenium, as well as folic and ascorbic acids, which are necessary elements for the rapid restoration of cervical epithelium tissues, are prescribed.
Folk treatment
Traditional medicine offers its fairly effective methods of dealing with dysplasia. Proper use of homeopathic substances in combination with a he althy lifestyle and the use of classical medicine methods makes it possible to increase the chances of a cure without surgery. If in the process of complex diagnostics an infectious disease is noticed in a girl, it will not be possible to overcome it only with homeopathy, conservative therapy with pharmaceutical substances of artificial origin will be required. A decision to start treatment of cervical dysplasia with folk medicines should only be made after consulting with a doctor.
Oneone of the most effective ways to treat cervical CIN 1 is the use of vaginal tampons soaked in aloe juice. In order for it to have the most useful qualities, it is necessary to choose only the plant whose age is above 5 years. It is necessary to irrigate the last time aloe 10 days before cutting the leaves. In this case, the juice will have the desired viscosity. To extract the juice, it is necessary to cut the leaves, wash them thoroughly, remove the peel, and only after that crush and squeeze the juice. The resulting juice is impregnated with a tampon and injected thoroughly into the vagina. The course of treatment is 30 days, the tampon must be changed twice a day.
Therapy of disease with celandine grass
Celandine is one of the plants whose healing qualities have been proven by many years of experience in its use. It contains more than 30 alkaloids. In terms of healing qualities, chelidonin itself is of maximum importance. It has an effect similar to that of papaverine and morphine. It must be taken into account that medicinal juice is obtained only from the aerial part of the celandine.
When treating the cervix CIN 1, you can make tampons with a decoction of celandine or wash yourself with it. It is not used inside. To make a decoction, you will need a tablespoon of dried grass and 200 milliliters of boiling water. The plant is poured with water and infused for a minute.
Tampons can be soaked in celandine oil. To make it, 2 tablespoons of dried herbs are poured with hot sunflower oil and infused. Tampons are impregnated with the resulting consistency and inserted into the vagina fornight sleep period. Therapy should be carried out within 14 days.
Decoction of celandine is suitable for douching with cervical dysplasia. In order to make a remedy, you will need dried raw materials or greenery of the plant, which should be cut off during its flowering period. The leaves are washed, crushed and placed in a liter jar, filling it to the middle. Then the jar is filled with hot water, covered with a lid and left to cool. After the specified time, the infusion is filtered and used for douching. During one medical operation, it is necessary to spend the entire volume of the infusion. The course of treatment lasts for 2 weeks. It is necessary to douche twice a day. This method can be used to eliminate the symptoms of inflammation characteristic of colpitis, candidiasis and adnexitis.
Therapeutic results of using the decoction and infusion of celandine are the reduction of inflammation, the elimination of bacteria and the cessation of itching. But before starting treatment, you need to ask the doctor about the benefits of using this folk remedy.
It is strictly forbidden to wash during the acute stage of the inflammatory process, and less than seven days after a miscarriage or abortion. A small gap after childbirth and bearing a child are considered contraindications to the procedure.
Upland uterus with dysplasia
Upland uterus or, as it is also called, - one-sided ortilia, has the following actions:
- painkillers;
- antiseptic;
- anticancer;
- absorbable.
This kind of grasssafely used to cure many female diseases: endometriosis, infertility, adnexitis, erosive processes, adhesions, fibroids.
In order to make a douching potion, you need to pour a tablespoon of the preparation with a glass of boiling water, keep it on fire for 5 minutes and let it brew for 2 minutes.
Orally used tincture prepared with alcohol. To make it, you need to take a spoonful of grass and one hundred grams of vodka. For the course, you need to multiply this portion by five. Pour and put in a dark place for seven days. After that, the tincture is filtered. Take a teaspoon half an hour before meals three times a day. Dilute the tincture with a quarter glass of water.
The duration of therapy with such a medicinal herb is 21 days, after which it is necessary to pause for 7 days (the period of the next menstruation). Therapy lasts up to a year. It is not possible to use plant-based substances during the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy, as well as when taking hormone-containing drugs.
Treatment by folk methods does not tolerate amateur performance, the whole process must take place under continuous medical supervision. It should not be overlooked that plants are often just as dangerous as chemically derived pharmaceuticals, especially when dosed incorrectly.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of the pathology in question, it is necessary to follow the advice of gynecologists:
- mandatory use of barrier contraceptives in case of promiscuityties;
- cessation of nicotine;
- timely examination and treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive system;
- enrichment of the menu with products with a large entry of trace elements and vitamins;
- regular visits to the gynecologist.
Treatment of the cervix CIN 1 reviews are positive. With the use of all of the above remedies, you can quickly get rid of the disease. Otherwise, it will develop into a severe form.
