The name of the disease comes from the Greek word kystis, which means "bladder". Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the bladder, namely in its mucous membrane. A constant desire to go to the toilet, pain and burning sensation when urinating - this is what cystitis is in women. But why does this disease affect the female body more often? How to get rid of this disease?
Why are women more prone to cystitis?
This disease affects more often the fair sex, because the urethra in women is much shorter and wider than in men. Thanks to this structure, the infection penetrates into the bladder almost unhindered. In most cases, the causative agent of the disease is Escherichia coli (80-90%). In other cases, it can be caused by other representatives of the conditionally pathogenic flora - staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, fungi, etc. The causative agents of cystitis are normally present in the bodyeach person. Some additional factors are needed for inflammation to occur:
- hypothermia;
- colds;
- avitaminosis;
- active sex life;
- injury to the mucous surface of the bladder or its irritation with chemicals.
What is cystitis in women: causes of occurrence
This disease can occur in women of any age, but more often it affects the young body. It is necessary to ensure that the pelvic area is always warm, you can not sit on a cold surface. In addition, the development of the disease can be affected by a sedentary lifestyle, spicy and fatty foods, various inflammatory processes in the body. Lack of sleep, poor or irregular nutrition, non-compliance with hygiene rules - all this leads to a weakening of the body and a decrease in its protective functions, which can provoke inflammatory processes.
How does cystitis manifest in women
This disease can take two forms:
- acute cystitis - sudden onset of symptoms of inflammation in the bladder;
- chronic cystitis - its symptoms are not so pronounced, it usually appears as a result of another disease.
The first signs of cystitis in women are frequent urination and the pain that accompanies it. Despite the frequent desire to urinate, a small amount of urine comes out and it has a cloudy color, blood may appear. Pain is felt insuprapubic area. In the acute form of the disease, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and body temperature rise.
What is cystitis in women: treatment of the disease
Treatment of this disease can be started only when an accurate diagnosis is established and pathogens are identified. An important point in the course of therapy is adherence to the regimen: you should exclude spicy, s alty and fatty foods, drink more water, and refrain from sexual intercourse for the duration of treatment. Most often, with cystitis, drugs such as Biseptol and Furagin are prescribed. There may also be times when antibiotics are needed. You can avoid this disease by knowing what cystitis is. In women, measures to prevent this disease are hygiene, taking vitamins, regular and nutritious meals. Hypothermia and overload should be avoided, and condoms should be used during sexual contact.
