Liposuction is understood as a procedure, the main purpose of which is the destruction and subsequent removal of adipose tissue directly from the body. The first such operation on the knee was performed in 1921 by Dr. Dujarier. Unfortunately, the intervention was unsuccessful, and the patient lost her leg as a result.
What is liposuction?
Liposuction is a complete surgical operation, the purpose of which is the visual correction of the figure. This method is distinguished by its radicalness, however, it is characterized by high efficiency. With its help, you can visually improve the contours of the body by removing excess adipose tissue.
The term "liposuction" itself literally translates as "pumping out fat", which explains the mechanism of the procedure. Excess tissue can be removed on specific problem areas. Most often it is the abdomen, thighs, buttocks. This method is actively used today in facial plastic surgery, including liposuction of the cheeks and chin.
This operation does not cure or eliminate fat depositsforever and ever. Even experienced surgeons cannot eliminate the cause of obesity. Liposuction solves this problem locally and primarily for aesthetic purposes.
A bit of history
The first attempts to correct the figure were made in the 20th century. The operation involved extensive excision of skin-fat flaps. However, due to the high trauma and a large number of scars, such a surgical intervention has not received recognition among specialists.
In 1974, Dr. Fischer used a vacuum aspirator to correct his wife's figure. The operation went well. Since then, liposuction has become widespread. Today it is actively used in several modifications. Modern plastic surgery offers several options for such a procedure. Below we will consider each of them in more detail.
Tumescent liposuction
This type of surgery is somewhat different from the classic version in that the surgeon makes the smallest incisions on the skin and uses ultra-thin cannulas. Adipocytes are gradually destroyed by the action of sodium chloride solution, adrenaline and lidocaine. Thanks to the latter, it is possible to perform the operation using a local variant of anesthesia. Here are the main benefits of this type of liposuction:
- The duration of the rehabilitation period is only 3-4 days.
- Reduces blood loss.
- Small incisions guarantee very fast wound healing and virtually no bruising.
Vibrolipomodeling
Plastic surgery is known to be constantly evolving. To make the procedure less traumatic, specialists from Belgium have invented a completely new operation called vibroliposuction.
During direct surgical intervention, a special vibration unit is used, which delivers compressed air through thin cannulas, which instantly destroys adipocytes. The resulting emulsion is removed by means of a vacuum unit.
This method of lipomodeling makes it possible to remove excess fat deposits from very delicate areas (face, chin, chest).
Laser liposuction
Italians have always been considered true connoisseurs of female beauty. This is probably why they own the invention of a fairly well-known method of lipomodeling called laser liposuction.
This is an operation that involves a complex effect simultaneously on adipose and connective tissues, as well as coagulation of blood vessels. Through a microcannula, the laser is delivered directly into the fat ball. The subsequent destruction of lipocytes is possible through mechanical and thermal effects. Through the use of high temperature, cauterization of vessels in the area of fat removal occurs, which minimizes the likelihood of bruising and bruising.
Radiofrequency liposuction
The price of the procedure to get rid of fat deposits is very high due to the complexity of its implementation. In the presence of obvious contraindications to the classical technique, experts often offer an alternative option -radiofrequency liposuction. This procedure is based on the effect of high-frequency current directly on fat cells. Liposuction is carried out using two electrodes: internal (introduced into the subcutaneous tissue) and external (directs radiation through the skin and serves as a kind of temperature sensor). The procedure itself is carried out under constant temperature control in the intervention area. This is possible through the use of special computers. As soon as it reaches a critical point, the impulse supply immediately stops. In this case, the probability of getting burned is almost zero.
Radiofrequency liposuction is a procedure that is performed using local anesthesia. Its main advantages: minimal recovery period, almost complete absence of operation traces, as well as lifting effect visible to the naked eye.
Ultrasonic liposuction
Surely many are familiar with the procedure for the destruction of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys by means of ultrasound. It is in the same way that doctors today offer to deal with excess body fat. The procedure itself is painless and highly effective. The surgeon makes a small incision in a certain area, through which he inserts an ultrasonic probe into the very thickness of the fatty plaque. Constantly delivered ultrasound destroys existing fat cells forever, which guarantees a stable and long-term result.
Even overly obese people can do liposuction in this way. According to experts, in one session you can removequite impressive volume of fat (up to approximately 6-8 liters). The skin after the procedure becomes smooth and even, that is, without visible relief.
Water Jet Liposuction
Scientists have proven relatively long ago that fat cells are a repository not only of fat itself, but also of some harmful elements (heavy metals, microdoses of various drugs). Consistent destruction of lipocytes during the operation entails a massive release of these substances into the body, which leads to its immediate intoxication. To avoid such negative consequences, scientists have invented a completely new method of body modeling - water-jet liposuction.
This method is based on the mechanical separation of fat cells from the base, which consists mainly of connective tissue, by means of a jet of water and direct aspiration of the resulting liquid. Fat liposuction in this case involves the use of a special solution that can have the following effects:
- Narrowing of capillaries.
- Department of adipocytes.
- Pain relief in the area where surgery is performed.
To supply such a solution, a special device is used, on which the doctor preliminarily sets the number of injections and their strength. The operation itself is performed using local anesthesia. Its main advantages include low trauma, a quick recovery period and the almost complete absence of pain discomfort.
Preparation before surgery
First of all, patients face the choice of which clinic is suitable for these purposes. Liposuction is a rather serious procedure that requires an exceptionally qualified approach. It is very important to choose the right medical institution so that the end results meet all expectations.
Preparation for liposuction usually begins with a consultation with a plastic surgeon. The doctor examines the patient, determines the scope of intervention and offers the most appropriate options. Then a preliminary examination is scheduled.
As a rule, before liposuction, you need to take a blood test, do an ECG, be sure to consult a therapist and an endocrinologist. The fair sex additionally needs to visit a gynecologist. Based on the results of the tests, the surgeon at the consultation determines a specific version of the procedure, gives recommendations on preparation, talks about possible complications and the rehabilitation period. In addition, the doctor can show in a special program on the computer how the patient will look after this procedure. You can see with the naked eye how liposuction changes people. Before and after surgery, a person often looks completely different.
Steps of operation
Initially, the surgeon uses one of the methods (using Klein solution, high frequency exposure, laser, etc.) to prepare fat deposits.
At the second stage, liposuction itself takes place directly. Doctorperforms several microscopic incisions in the skin, through which cannulas will subsequently be inserted. A vacuum suction is attached to them, aspiration of the adipose tissue previously changed to the state of an emulsion is carried out.
The complexity of the procedure depends on the amount of fat removed. As a rule, it lasts about two hours. For aspiration of not more than 3 kg, standard mechanical techniques are used. If sufficiently large volumes are to be removed, ultrasound or laser treatment is mandatory.
Rehabilitation period
The postoperative period may be accompanied by pain discomfort, swelling, subfebrile temperature. The next day after liposuction, a change of dressings is indicated. You can take a shower only on the seventh day and only according to the doctor's indications.
An important condition for a successful recovery is the wearing of special compression underwear (4-6 weeks). The final result of liposuction can only be assessed after two months.
If necessary, the patient is assigned a whole range of rehabilitation measures, which includes mesotherapy, massage and ozone therapy.
If body liposuction is performed efficiently and professionally, the likelihood of complications is minimal. Careful preparation for the operation, strict adherence to all the doctor's recommendations, the use of modern equipment - all this ensures the desired result.
Liposuction involves the imposition of restrictions on the physicalactivity. In addition, you should refrain from visiting the sauna, swimming pool and solarium.
Contraindications and possible complications
It should be noted that it is better to decide on such a radical method of getting rid of existing fat deposits only when other non-surgical options are ineffective. Liposuction, like any other operation, has its contraindications:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Pathologies in the work of the cardiovascular system.
- Age (under 18).
- Pregnancy.
- Oncology.
- Chronic diseases.
Liposuction is a rather serious surgical intervention. Before deciding on it, it is recommended to compare all the pros and cons.
Even if the operation is performed on an absolutely he althy patient, the occurrence of complications during the rehabilitation period is also possible. These include the following:
- Subcutaneous hemorrhages.
- Appearance of seroma.
- Severe pain.
- Inflammation and suppuration at the site of the incision of the skin.
- Fat embolism.
- Formation of rough scars and defects.
How much?
So, we found out what liposuction is. The price of this operation primarily depends on the volume, which in turn is calculated by zones (for example, the buttock, thigh, knee). On average, one procedure costs about 15 thousand rubles.
The final cost depends on a number of factors. Among theminclude the following: the prestige of the clinic, the qualifications of the doctor, the availability of additional services, anesthesia, postoperative monitoring in the hospital. As a rule, the final price can vary from 50 to approximately 100 thousand rubles.
In the West, the cost of this kind of service is somewhat higher (from 1500 to 8000 dollars).
Conclusion
In this article, we told you in as much detail as possible what a procedure called liposuction is. In Moscow, such surgical interventions are carried out in many medical institutions. However, to obtain the desired result, it is very important to choose the right clinic and the plastic surgeon himself. Only in this case, you can achieve the desired effect at an affordable price.
