Random relationships can cause sexually transmitted diseases. For example, trichomoniasis is a common infectious disease of the genitourinary tract caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Both men and women are at risk, but in the stronger sex, inflammatory trichomoniasis can occur without visible symptoms. It is important to approach the problem with all seriousness and choose the most effective remedy for treatment. A drug like Metrogil is the best option for a speedy recovery.
Composition and purpose
The product has a uniform gel-like consistency, the color of the gel is light beige. The main component is metronidazole, it affects a large number of bacteria and protozoa (Trichomonas, gardnerella vaginilis, etc.). Additional ingredients include: propyl parahydroxybenzoate, dioxypropane, thickener carbopol, disodium s alt, caustic soda, distilled water.
The drug belongs to the group of antimicrobial andantiseptic agents. Metrogil is used vaginally to treat diseases such as:
- urogenital trichomoniasis;
- vulvovaginitis - inflammation of the female genital organs;
- vaginal dysboses - pathological changes in the vagina.
Mechanism of action
As already mentioned, the main component - metronidazole - acts on many bacteria and protozoa (Trichomonas, gardnerella). Since Metrogyl is administered vaginally, the active ingredient enters the vessels of the circulatory system through the vagina and begins to interact with the deoxyribonucleic acid of microorganism cells, inhibiting the connection processes, which leads to their death. The drug is effective in the fight against many bacteria that provoke vaginal dysbacteriosis.
Already after the first vaginal application, the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood plasma of a he althy woman reaches about 250 ng / ml, which is 3% of the average maximum concentration when taken internally with a standard dose (5 g). The period of reaching the maximum concentration is from 5 to 11 hours.
And therefore, we can conclude that vaginal tablets are absorbed two times worse than "Metrogil" - vaginal gel. The price of the drug is quite democratic and, importantly, the quality pleases. And all because the active substances penetrate the vaginal secret faster, so the effectiveness of the gel does not decrease even at low concentrations of the main substance.
Application anddosage
The standard dose of the drug for a single injection is 5 g (fully filled applicator), for use twice a day (morning and evening). Since Metrogyl is administered vaginally, the method of using it consists of the following points:
- remove the applicator from the wrapper;
- open the cap on the tube and put the applicator on it;
- you need to hold the tube so that the nozzle is in a vertical position (hole up), and squeeze the product out of the package. You need to make sure that the content fills the applicator;
- unscrew the filled applicator and close the tube with a cap;
- after inserting the applicator into the vagina, you need to slowly press on the piston pin and completely squeeze out the contents;
- After removing the applicator, it must be treated with ethyl alcohol. Then it should be placed in the packaging where it will be stored until the next use.
It is in this order that Metrogyl (vaginal gel) should be used, the instructions for which are in the package.
You need to strictly follow the course of treatment, which lasts about 6 days. During this period, it is forbidden to live sexually.
Side effects
The concentration of the active substance of the drug is high, it quickly absorbs into the blood vessels and passes the protective barriers of the body. The use of this drug has its consequences. "Metrogil" vaginal, the instruction of which states that the gel must be used in the indicated dosage, hasa number of side effects:
- Genito-urinary system - fungal infection (thrush), inflammation of the vaginal mucosa (colpitis), itchy discomfort, vaginal (non-fungal) discharge, swelling of the labia, frequent urination.
- Gastrointestinal - metallic taste, nausea, decreased appetite, abdominal or uterine cramps, bowel problems (diarrhea or constipation).
- Central nervous system - often dizzy, migraines.
- Hematopoietic Organs - impaired hematopoiesis, decreased white blood cell count (hypoleukocytosis) or increased white blood cell count.
- Allergic phenomena - skin rash, itching.
It is important to apply Metrogyl (vaginal gel) strictly according to the rules. Reviews say that this drug is already quite effective, and therefore it is not necessary to exceed the indicated dosage (full applicator).
Contraindications
Metronidazole (the active ingredient in the gel) enters the bloodstream quickly and can be dangerous in some cases. The risk group includes people who have hypersensitivity or individual intolerance to the main or additional substance of the drug. And therefore, like any drug, it has a number of contraindications "Metrogil" (vaginal gel). The reviews say that the drug can not be used in such cases:
- for disorders of the central nervous system: reflex convulsions, neurological diseases with convulsive seizures, coordination disordermovements;
- with a reduced number of leukocytes in the blood (hypoleukocetosis);
- with increased sensitivity of the body to the active substance of the gel;
- if there are abnormal liver functions;
- when lactating or in the first trimester of pregnancy.
It is important to use Metrogyl vaginal very carefully during pregnancy. Reviews of doctors indicate that the drug can be used after the first trimester, but only after agreeing everything with your doctor. During lactation, you can use the gel, but during the course of treatment (6 days), you need to stop feeding, as the active substance has a bad effect on the condition of the child.
Using Metrogyl with other drugs
As already mentioned, Metrogyl is administered vaginally, it should be combined with other drugs very carefully and only after consulting with your doctor.
For example, an anticoagulant such as Warfarin, intended for the treatment of thrombosis, is undesirable to use together with Metrogil. And all because the active substance (metronidazole) slows down blood clotting.
The sensitizing drug "Disulfiram", which is used to treat relapses of chronic alcoholism, is also undesirable to combine with vaginal gel, as there is a risk of developing neurological syndromes that can affect certain structures of the nervous system. Patients who have taken Disulfiram can use Metrogil forafter two and a half weeks.
The synthetic drug "Cimetidine" inhibits the metabolism of the active component "Metrogil", which can provoke an increase in its concentration in the blood plasma and thereby cause negative side effects.
Reviews and pricing
It will help cure diseases of the genitourinary tract "Metrogyl" vaginal, patient reviews indicate that this drug has many advantages:
- The product is very easy to inject with a special plastic syringe. Moreover, this procedure does not cause discomfort.
- Due to its thick consistency, the drug does not flow out and does not stain clothes.
- The period of application of the drug is about 6 days. And this means that the gel is quite effective, as it eliminates the problem in a short period of time.
Another huge plus of the drug is its low cost: a tube of gel, depending on the volume, costs from 85 to 200 rubles. In addition, patients note such qualities as its excellent disinfectant and antimicrobial action.
"Metrogil" is a fairly popular drug, so they respond differently to its action. Among the shortcomings of it, one can single out the repetition of a typical form of the disease after recovery. But this fact can be explained by the fact that often women prefer underwear (thongs), which provokes the resumption of the disease.
Another reason for the recurrence of vaginitis is a violation of the vaginal microflora, which, after treatment, needsreestablish. An imbalance of bacteria provokes the re-development of opportunistic flora.
Similar drugs
There are many drugs that have a similar healing effect. As with Metrogil vaginal, the price of some of them is low. Similar medicines include: "Gravagin", "Trichopol", "Mikozhinaks", "Metroxan", "Metromicon", "Neo-penotran", etc. All these drugs have metronidazole in their composition and are intended for the treatment of similar diseases.
They come in different forms: oral tablets, suppositories, vaginal tablets and suppositories. They may also differ in additional substances in the composition. Therefore, self-replacement of the drug is unacceptable, all questions must be agreed with the doctor.
Metrogyl is the choice of most women, as this gel is very effective in the fight against trichomoniasis pathogens.
Recommendations from doctors
Trichomonosis is sexually transmitted, the disease can be quickly cured, but for this you need to strictly follow the rules. Only in this case, the treatment will be effective and Trichomonas will completely die.
Tips:
- Treatment must be completed by both partners, otherwise it will not be effective. This rule applies even if one of the partners does not have trichomoniasis pathogens. Moreover, "Metrogil" - a vaginal gel, the price of which is quite low - will please you with a quick result.
- This disease is oftenaccompanied by other sexual ailments, and therefore complex treatment is needed.
- After trichomoniasis, there is no immunity to Trichomonas, there is always a risk of re-infection. It is necessary to carry out prevention and restore the microflora of the vagina.
- It is important to strictly follow the rules of application and in no case violate the dosage.
- It is strictly forbidden to have sex during treatment.
- Self-treatment is a way to aggravate the problem, all medications must be prescribed by a doctor. This also applies to drug substitutions.
- During the treatment period, you should not drink alcoholic beverages, as this threatens with unpleasant consequences.
But the most important point is the presence of a permanent he althy partner for sexual relations. In other cases, you should not forget about the use of condoms, which can protect against trichomoniasis. Chlorhexidine (disinfectant solution) can also be used. But this tool is not very reliable, to be sure, you need to be examined by a doctor.
However, if the disease is still discovered, do not be upset. "Metrogil" - a vaginal cream - will help to successfully and quickly cure trichomoniasis. This tool has been tried by many women who talk about its effectiveness on thematic forums. It is important to strictly follow the instructions, do not violate the dosage, and very soon the disease will recede.
