The functioning of a woman's reproductive system sometimes causes her considerable discomfort. In addition to painful periods associated with uterine cramps during endometrial detachment, there is also pain in the ovaries during ovulation.
They are much rarer, but some women are given some inconvenience. In addition, there are other, rather characteristic signs of ovulation. If the pain is very strong, then you should definitely consult a doctor, as this may be a sign of the pathology.
What happens when you ovulate
Luteinizing hormone is directly responsible for the production of an egg and the onset of ovulation. Without it, conception is simply impossible. An equally important role is played by estrogen, which is responsible for strengthening the tissues of the uterus. It is required for the development and nutrition of the fetus during pregnancy.
It is very important to know exactly what happens during ovulation in a woman's body, and what signs are observed. Before ovulation, the amount of hormones begins to gradually increase and reaches its peak infollicular phase.
Progesterone starts to activate when the egg is released. Its role is to loosen the uterine layer, which is required to secure the developing fetus. This hormone predominates in the body during pregnancy, since its deficiency often leads to quite dangerous consequences, up to a miscarriage. In the female body, everything is closely interconnected, so that hormonal disorders during ovulation and pregnancy lead to very dangerous consequences.
Ovulation symptoms
Women who want to get pregnant and have a baby should definitely know what the symptoms, signs and sensations of ovulation are. In addition, it is important to learn how to calculate the schedule. During this period, there may be some soreness in the ovarian region. In addition, there are also other signs, sensations and symptoms of ovulation, which should be attributed to:
- increased sexual desire;
- highlighting uncharacteristic color;
- appearance of mucus from the cervix.
However, such symptoms are not always observed. In addition, these signs may indicate the course of the disease, and not ovulation.
The most accurate way to determine a favorable time for conception is to measure your basal body temperature. You need to do them every morning after waking up, and then write them down in a notebook and make a schedule.
Causes of soreness
Pain in the ovaries during ovulation does not necessarily signal the presence of some kind of disease. Many women experience a characteristic pulling sensation in the lower abdomen once a month.parts of the abdomen, mostly on one side only.
Discomfort is due to the fact that during the first phase of the cycle, a dominant follicle develops in the ovary. It is a capsule made of connective tissue that contains an egg.
Under the influence of a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, the follicle increases in size and reaches a diameter of 2 cm at ovulation. This swollen bubble begins to put pressure on nearby tissues, which causes pain. With the release of the egg and the formation of the corpus luteum, the discomfort disappears.
Another cause of pain in the ovaries during ovulation is the process of rupture of the follicular membrane itself. It is quite traumatic and a small gap forms on the surface of the ovary, through which the contents exit and move into the abdominal cavity. The egg then enters the fallopian tubes and begins its journey to the uterus.
Normally, pain in the ovary occurs only on one side, is not sufficiently pronounced. Often it is the right ovary that hurts, since its circulatory and nervous network is more diverse in comparison with the left. An important role is also played by the fact that it is located next to the appendix. There are physiological and pathological causes of pain. The first include such as:
- stretching of the ovarian capsule;
- fluid entering the peritoneum;
- increased contraction of the fallopian tubes.
In the presence of concomitant gynecological pathologies, pain can be very strong, sharp,who force them to take painkillers.
If the lower abdomen hurts a lot during ovulation, then this may be a sign of various kinds of disorders. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor for diagnosis.
Causes of soreness after ovulation
Why the ovary hurts during and after ovulation is of interest to many women, as they suffer from significant discomfort. When an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the fetus is formed. The zygote enters the uterus, attaches to its walls, which leads to a change in the hormonal background. All these processes can be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region for 1-2 days.
In the absence of fertilization, there is often no pain. Sometimes there may be slight discomfort due to increased contraction of the fallopian tubes. However, if a woman has pain in the ovary after ovulation for more than 2 days and the pain is intense, then you need to see a doctor, as this can be a sign of various diseases.
Character and intensity of pain
Pain in the ovaries during ovulation in women is felt differently. Someone feels only a slight tension in the lower abdomen, which almost does not interfere with normal work and life. For others, the lower back pulls and aches, as well as in the area of the pubic bone on one side.
Very rarely, discomfort manifests itself in the form of throbbing cramping pains that appear on one side and last for a few seconds, and then pass.
In some women, especially those who have not given birth,soreness can be given to the vagina, uterus and perineum. Answering the question whether there can be discharge during ovulation, we can say for sure that during this period viscous, abundant discharge appears, as the uterus prepares for conception and gestation.
Signs of pathology
There can be a variety of causes of ovarian pain during ovulation, and some of them indicate the course of the pathology. Conducting a comprehensive examination allows you to detect disorders and diseases that lead to discomfort. Only then can the required treatment be selected.
One of the most common causes of soreness is the inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes, which often happens when an infection enters. An equally common cause is pelvic inflammatory disease.
If there is severe pain in the right ovary during ovulation, then this may be a sign of the development of endometriosis. In this case, the inner layer of the uterine mucosa extends beyond the organ into the abdominal cavity, ovaries, intestines.
When the follicle ruptures, the fluid can cause the development of an ovarian cyst, which can also cause pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes it happens that the fertilized egg does not reach the uterine cavity, but is attached to the tube. This pathology is called an ectopic pregnancy, which provokes severe pain, spasms and bleeding. In addition, soreness may be associated with problems in otherorgans.
When to see a doctor
How to determine if ovulation has occurred and when a specialist consultation is required - every woman should definitely know, especially if she suffers from severe pain. Sometimes pain and discomfort interferes with the usual way of life. Unpleasant symptoms in the middle of the menstrual cycle are expressed in a deterioration in well-being, increased excitability, soreness, nervousness.
Be sure to consult a gynecologist if there are signs such as:
- high temperature;
- intense pain;
- nausea and headache;
- diarrhea;
- dizziness;
- appearance of shortness of breath;
- impaired urination.
This may be a sign of the occurrence of various pathologies, which are very important to detect and treat in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
When contacting a gynecologist about the occurrence of severe soreness and other unpleasant symptoms during ovulation, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in order to accurately determine the cause of the violation.
Initially, the doctor collects an anamnesis, determining the duration of pain and the frequency of its occurrence, the area of localization, as well as the existing symptoms. In addition, it is very important to know which medications a woman uses. In addition, the examination must include:
- inspection;
- blood test;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- laparoscopy.
Only after a comprehensive diagnosis, you can choose the methods of therapy.
How to make yourself feel better
If the occurrence of pain during ovulation is not pathological, then you can ease your well-being on your own using fairly simple procedures, namely:
- apply a warm heating pad;
- take a relaxing bath;
- drink painkiller.
If pregnancy is not planned during this period, then you need to consult a doctor regarding the use of hormonal contraceptives. Such drugs block ovulation and help get rid of discomfort.
Increases soreness nervous strain, accelerated rhythm of life, stress, which is why it is imperative to protect yourself from the effects of negative factors. Relaxation and calmness will help to overcome soreness.
Medications
If there is no certainty that soreness is a consequence of ovulation, then it is better not to self-medicate, as this can only aggravate well-being. Such signs may indicate the course of the disease, so you should definitely visit a gynecologist.
To eliminate pain, you need to take antispasmodic drugs, in particular, such as Spazmalgon, Spazgan, No-Shpa. In addition, pain relievers are recommended. They help eliminate inflammation as well as pain. Tosuch drugs include Naproxen, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, Ketoprofen.
Warm baths with medicinal herbs and aromatic oils have proven themselves quite well. This helps to reduce contraction of the uterus and tubes, as well as eliminate soreness. It should be noted that in the postoperative period and in the course of infectious diseases, baths do not help.
Prophylaxis
If a woman always or often has an ovary pain during ovulation, then she definitely needs to reduce her nervous and physical stress. If possible, it is best to spend this time lying on your stomach.
To make you feel better, you can apply a heating pad, but only if the feeling of discomfort is not a sign of inflammation. In case of severe pain and intolerance of discomfort, a doctor's consultation is required, who will prescribe the required drugs.
To prevent the occurrence of soreness, it is recommended to walk as much as possible in the fresh air, and also drink plenty of warm liquids. If the pain is permanent and recurs monthly, then treatment is required.
