A urinary tract infection called cystitis is the most common bacterial disease in adults. Fungal UTIs usually occur in catheterized patients. However, according to some, it is enough to drink 1 tablet for cystitis (in a package of 1 piece or more) and all symptoms will be relieved. Is this true?
Pain
The type and intensity of discomfort during cystitis are mostly individual and depend on the pain threshold, as well as on the degree of organ damage.
Not all people and not always have increased pain (cutting, burning) with this pathology. In some cases, cystitis can be expressed only by simple discomfort in the lower abdomen and pubic region (heaviness, feeling of fullness). According to statistics, in this form, acute cystitis goes away in no more than ten percent of girls (ofteninconspicuous pathology occurs in the representatives of the stronger sex). In many patients, it is accompanied by active, annoying pain, which is absolutely understandable: the urinary tract of women is much wider and shorter than that of men, and this is the direct gate of infection.
It is generally accepted that with cystitis pain occurs only in the area of the bladder. This is not entirely true. Often the pain can have a radiating appearance. It is transmitted to the lumbosacral spine, and patients may feel as if the lower back is aching.
Pain syndrome can also be localized in the area of the coccyx. Radiating pain can be pulling, aching or dull, not depending on the saturation of the physiological load, or cutting and burning. In particular, discomfort is clearly expressed during urination. The patient is "haunted" by the feeling of fullness of the bladder, when urinating, there is a powerful pain in the area of the urethra, bladder and back.
Pain is often accompanied by general signs of intoxication of the body: headache of varying intensity (localized in the forehead), depression and fatigue, hyperthermia (increase in body temperature) up to 37.5 - 38 degrees. Pain and manifestations of intoxication are defined as a common sign of pathology and are inseparable from each other, despite the fact that with weakened immunity, the absence of hyperthermia is acceptable. Fortunately, today it is possible to treat cystitis with 1 tablet.
Blood with cystitis
In a number of situations, girls with cystitis may note thaturine has a pale pink or intense red tone. There can be two factors for this: we are talking about either acute cystitis, or about its much more serious form - hemorrhagic. It is relatively easy to distinguish them: with acute cystitis, urine acquires a red tone at the end of urination, with complicated cystitis, scarlet urine during the entire action.
Most often, a viral lesion of the bladder mucosa is considered to be a factor in the occurrence of blood in the urine (the main irritant in this case is adenovirus). In girls, hemorrhagic cystitis manifests itself relatively rarely, since with frequent urination, microbes and their metabolic products are rapidly excreted from the body, not having time to provoke the formation of tissue degeneration. What medications are prescribed for cystitis? 1 tablet for cystitis may help improve the condition. However, more on that below.
Irritation and burning
Itching and burning are perhaps the most common signs after the pain syndrome. As a rule, these two manifestations are observed in the allergic or infectious nature of cystitis.
Often pathology in girls is associated with inflammatory lesions of the genital organs. Itching and burning, in addition, are often expressed in the allergic origin of cystitis. The irritant is recognized by the patient's immune system as an antigen, as a result of which the immune system forms characteristic antibodies to fight the “unsafe intruder”. This gives rise to an unbearable feeling of overthrow and burning.
Source of infection
Cystitis in women develops when bacteria enter the vagina and urethra and then into the bladder. In order not to develop complicated cystitis, 1 tablet from cystitis (1 piece) at the initial stage will be enough.
Relapse of the disease happens quite often. Uropathogenic strains, once cleared from the urinary tract by antimicrobial agents, can persist in the fecal flora for years and cause subsequent recurrent uncomplicated cystitis.
Which people are at greater risk of developing the disease?
Women are much more likely than men to develop uncomplicated cystitis. By the age of thirty or forty, half of all girls, according to statistics, have at least one case of UTI in their anamnesis. The occurrence of the disease can also be influenced by the use of contraceptives, menopause and other changes in the hormonal background. It should also be noted that the recurrence rate in young women in the first six months after recovery is approximately 24 percent. If the girl suffered from acute cystitis, then the return of the disease is possible after three months in 33 percent of patients. According to other studies, the one-year recurrence rate is 44 percent.
Intercourse
According to some studies, it is possible to get sick with an ailment during sexual intercourse. However, this is controversial information. Studies have also shown no association between recurrent cystitis and frequency of urination, douching,using hot baths or certain underwear.
Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition to cystitis is possible in he althy women if their mothers or grandmothers suffered from this disease. For example, there is evidence that polymorphisms that affect the innate immune response may be associated with an increased risk of cystitis in women.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infections. Some studies have shown that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated in any way with acute cystitis in women of any age. On the other hand, some studies in this area have shown a relationship between the development of the disease and sexual intercourse, an increase in urine volume, cystocele and previous surgery in the genitourinary system. Cystoscopy sometimes reveals a bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may be a predisposing factor for recurrent UTIs.
Other risk factors
Very rarely, cystitis in girls passes in isolation. The prerequisites themselves for the most part are conducive to the formation of a general inflammatory process in the pelvic organs: this is wearing tight underwear made of artificial fabrics, and frequent changes in sexual partner, and ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene. All this leads to the fact that the girl independently provokesthe appearance of suitable conditions for the reproduction of agents of pathogenic microflora. According to statistics, approximately eighty percent of the causative agents of cystitis are Escherichia coli, ten to fifteen percent are Staphylococcus aureus, and about four to five percent are other pathogens, such as Klebsiella, Proteus amoeba, and others.
There are a number of high-risk conditions for cystitis:
- Inflammation of the vagina (colpitis) and sexually transmitted diseases. With the anatomical proximity of the vagina and urethra, the appearance of cystitis is only a matter of time.
- The same can be said about constipation and other problems with the intestinal tract (colitis, etc.). Bacteria from the large intestine, also due to the anatomical proximity of the anus and external sexual organs, can cause the development of acute cystitis.
- Nephrological diseases: kidney stones, nephritis and pyelonephritis, urinary retention. According to the descending principle, an infectious disease often descends from the kidneys to the bladder, and with stagnation of urine, extremely thorough pathologies and forms of cystitis have every chance to form.
- Peak hormonal states. Pregnancy, menstrual cycle, menopause, etc. The root cause lies in the change in the hormonal background and, as a result, the microflora of the mucous membranes of the vagina and urethra.
- Among the predisposing conditions are also endocrine diseases, especially diabetes mellitus.
- Allergy sufferers, as well as cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, enter the risk category.
Regardless of the factors and the source of the disease,inflammation contains a typical symptomatic complex:
- Frequent and painful urination. Heartburn, pulling pains in the bladder and urethra.
- False urge to urinate.
- Urinary incontinence (in some cases);
- Increased urge at night without increased urine production.
- Persistent pain in the pubis and perineum, radiating to the lower back and coccyx. Clearly manifested pain at the beginning and end of the act of urination.
- Dark or cloudy urine with pus.
- General manifestations of intoxication.
If the factor is hidden in allergies, the appearance of unbearable overthrow and burning sensation in the urethra is acceptable. But there is a cure for cystitis in women, 1 tablet of which will help get rid of the symptoms.
Treatment
Just a couple of years ago, the use of antibacterial substances was not practiced, the fairer sex had enough time to take phytotherapeutic substances, adhere to the rules of personal hygiene, the established diet, and the disease passed.
Things have changed a lot these days. Infectious agents have become immune to antibacterial substances of natural origin. Now, treatment is not possible without medicines. Moreover, at present, cystitis almost always becomes chronic.
Modern medicines provoke a large number of side effects and have a considerable number of contraindications. That's whytheir uncontrolled reception is unacceptable. Before you start taking medications, you need to undergo a urine test and find a specific pathogen, establish its susceptibility to drugs. Only after that a specific antibacterial drug is selected. In serious and advanced cases (if granulations are formed in the bladder and other complications), the doctor prescribes instillations with Collargol.
To determine the effectiveness of therapy, at the end of the medication, urine is re-sowed on bacterial media.
Drugs
Almost any bacteria can cause a urinary tract infection. But there are effective antibiotics for cystitis - 1 tablet per course will quickly put you on your feet. This drug will be discussed below. This section will also list other antibiotics your doctor may prescribe based on urine culture and antimicrobial susceptibility. These medicines are recommended for all patients with complicated cystitis, but only a specialist should determine the treatment regimen:
- "Nolicin" is an antimicrobial drug with a wide range of effects. This antibiotic is considered a second-generation fluoroquinolone. At present, norfloxacin-based substances are one of the most effective drugs; they are prescribed, as a rule, in cases where the irritant is resistant to other drugs. In men, from cystitis, 1 tablet is used at a time. Two pills should be taken per day. Duration of therapy - from three to fourteen days. The same treatment regimen is prescribed for women. The drug has a large number of analogues.
- "Nitroxoline" is a derivative of oxyquinoline. An antibiotic that is effective against many types of microorganisms, as well as fungi of the Candida species. It is prescribed for various diseases of the urinary system. It is allowed to use these tablets for cystitis during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
- "Furagin". The active element of this antibiotic is a derivative of nitrofuran. A characteristic feature of the substance is the long-term development of resistance to furagin in bacteria.
How to cure cystitis? 1 tablet from cystitis for a course of therapy is a reality! The drug must be prescribed by a specialist, only then it will be beneficial.
However, before deciding on the name of this miracle drug, let's find out if a one-time cure for the disease is possible without the use of pills.
"Monural" from cystitis. 1 sachet
This is an antibiotic whose active ingredient is fosfomycin. The product has an effective bactericidal effect in relation to a large number of infectious agents of the urinary system, for this reason it can be administered without urine analysis. As a rule, "Monural" is produced in the form of granules, but it is also possible to buy it in the form of a powder or suspension. It is quite possible to treat such a complex disease in a day with the help of Monural granules. The drug is taken once and is not used for chronic cystitis, since in this case the patient needs prolonged treatment. A medicine for cystitis in women, 1 tablet (or 1 sachet) of which will quickly return to normal, should be drunk as directed by a doctor.
The active ingredient of the product is fosfomycin trometamol. Excipients: tangerine flavor, citrus flavor, saccharin, sucrose.
Side effects include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. But they rarely occur.
Contraindicated for people with severe kidney failure.
The drug is usually not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women, since a greater threat to the fetus is possible. The exception is cases where there is a danger to the girl's life. Breastfeeding should be interrupted while taking the medication.
The drug is taken only once per course. In especially serious cases, use twice with an interval of 24 hours.
"Monural" get inside, dissolving the granules from the bag in the third part of a glass of water. Drink the drug on an empty stomach, in the morning, once in 1 packet. It is acceptable to use in the evening, before going to bed, two hours after eating, emptying the bladder.
For prevention purposes, before surgery or before diagnostic tests, take "Monural" in one dose (one sachet) - three hours before the procedure and one day after.
At the age of five to eighteen years, the drug is used once a day in a dose of two grams.
In the presence of renal failure, "Monural" is used fractionally, reducing the number of single doses and lengthening the intervals betweentricks.
"Levofloxacin" - 1 tablet from cystitis
The name of this drug is well known to those who suffer from the disease. It is fast acting and effective. This is another antibiotic for cystitis. 1 tablet is applied once a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. The drug will quickly defeat the disease. It is the levorotatory active isomer of ofloxacin. The antibacterial drug retains significant activity against the classic pathogens of cystitis and acts destructively on atypical bacteria. It not only stops them from reproducing, but causes them to die in large numbers.
In its antimicrobial activity, "Levofloxacin" is superior to other substances used for cystitis. 1 tablet from cystitis of this medication causes spontaneous changes in pathogenic bacteria a hundred times less than other drugs. The formation of drug resistance appears in microorganisms only after certain mutations. For this reason, over the years of using Levofloxacin, sensitivity to it in pathogens of cystitis has not decreased and exceeds ninety percent.
The drug is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Its bioavailability exceeds 99%. After one to one and a half hours, the highest concentration of the active substance in the blood can be traced. The concentration of "Levofloxacin" in the tissues and body fluids exceeds the level of the drug in the blood. Activity in relation to infectious agents is preserved for a couple of days. Approximately ninety percent of the pharmaceutical is excreted in the urine after two days.
The long period of exposure and elimination, as well as the ability to reach significant concentrations in tissues and fluids, make it possible to take the drug once. One tablet of a pharmaceutical agent causes a stable therapeutic result in many (and this is 87%) patients with a complicated form of cystitis.
Levofloxacin is one of the safest medicines.
However, it is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women, as well as for children and schoolchildren. Individual intolerance to substances of the fluoroquinol category, epilepsy and renal failure is considered a contraindication.
Side interactions in the treatment of "Levofloxacin" appear extremely rarely. In some cases, diarrhea or vomiting occurs. The bioavailability of a pharmaceutical substance is reduced when taken with medications containing iron s alts.
As you can see, with the help of "Levofloxacin" it is possible to treat cystitis in a day. 1 tablet of the drug can be prescribed by doctors for the entire course of therapy.
Other funds
In addition, medicines for cystitis for home treatment include:
- Anspasmodics. The main factor in pain in cystitis is spasm. In order to eliminate the pain syndrome, antispasmodic substances are used, such as "No-shpa", "Drotaverine". These are especially strong antispasmodics.
- Anti-inflammatory substances (NSAIDs). Effectively eliminateinflammation medicines such as "Ibuprofen" (trade names - "Nurofen", "MIG", "Faspic", "Ibuklin", etc.).
- Probiotics. Cystitis rarely forms separately. Often, it acts as a secondary pathology due to an infectious lesion of the vagina and intestinal tract. For this reason, it is important that the flora of the mucous membranes of the external genital organs and the colon is in order. In order to normalize it, courses of probiotics are prescribed, including lacto- and bifidobacteria: Hilak Forte, Acipol, RioFlora Immuno, RioFlora Balance, Bifiform.
