Very often, with a runny nose, pediatricians prescribe Protargol drops to children. Instructions for use of the drug explains very well how to use them.
Medical product, ready for use, is an aqueous solution of colloidal silver, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, astringent and antiseptic effect. The drug "Protargol" is a powder or tablet containing 7, 7-8, 4% silver, from which pharmacies make aqueous solutions that are used in the form of drops in the nose, eyes and solutions for disinfecting the bladder.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, "Protargol" is actively used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies in children in ophthalmology, otolaryngology, urology, is prescribed for the treatment of infectious processes - conjunctivitis, rhinitis, adenoiditis, pharyngitis, urethritis. The main positive propertiesthe drug "Protargol" is the absence of a dysbiotic effect on the intestinal microflora (intestinal dysbacteriosis), as well as the fact that the drug is not addictive. The instruction to "Protargol" in the nose confirms this.
The remedy is very effective in the treatment of complicated rhinitis in children of various etiologies, for example, with prolonged purulent rhinitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis and frontal sinusitis, for the treatment of recurrent and prolonged nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis, as well as adenoiditis and purulent infectious processes in the middle ear. The drug is often prescribed for purulent or complicated inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes (conjunctiva), as well as in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urinary organs (cystitis and urethritis). In addition, pediatricians prescribe Protargol to prevent blepharitis in newborns.
Earlier, in all maternity hospitals, it was instilled into the nose of all newborns. Now this practice is not universally carried out.
Pharmacological effects
As the instructions for "Protargol" indicate, the basis of the mechanism of action of this drug on the mucous membrane or the surface of the child's skin inflamed during an infectious disease is the formation of a special protective film, which is formed as a result of silver precipitation of proteins. The film reduces the sensitivity of these areas and constricts blood vessels, which leads to inhibition of the inflammatory response. In addition, silver ions are able to inhibit the growth of various bacteria, fungal microflora and viruses. What else does the manual tell us?the use of "Protargol" in the nose?
In lower percentages, the colloidal solution of the drug has a bacteriostatic effect, and in higher concentrations it has a bactericidal effect on fungal and bacterial pathogenic microflora.
Issue form
Instructions for the use of "Protargol" indicates that the drug is produced in the form of a 1% or 2% colloidal aqueous solution for topical use.
This is one of the few drugs on the modern pharmacological market that must be used immediately after manufacture. You need to order it in the pharmacy network, and at the end of the expiration date, you should purchase a new solution of the appropriate concentration. This is due to the fact that its antiseptic effect is provided by silver ions that are present in the colloidal solution. However, they cannot remain free for a long time. But it is this quality that is used in the production of dry extract. The silver is bound to a protein substrate and then dried. As a result of dissociation reactions, ions pass into the active phase. This allows them to easily penetrate inside a fungal or bacterial cell, disrupting its life process.
So it says in the instructions for the use of Protargol.
Solutions are made in pharmacies that have the necessary equipment for the production of solutions from medicinal raw materials. Drops are prepared by simply mixing dry extracts with distilled water. But it will not be possible to purchase such an extract and dissolve it on your own, because it is necessary to follow a specific preparation method and accurately weigh all the ingredients. Before using this drug, you need to consider that it is very effective, but has the ability to cause some side effects. In addition, you should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations for dosage, frequency and duration of use.
How to use
According to the instructions, "Protargol" is intended exclusively for local use.
In the treatment of infectious eye diseases in children, the medication is prescribed in the form of a 1% or 2% solution. It should be instilled into the eyes up to four times a day, two to three drops.
For the treatment of urological pathologies (cystitis and urethritis), children are prescribed a 2% colloidal solution of the drug, which is used to flush the bladder and urethra.
For the treatment of otolaryngological diseases (rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis), a 1% or 2% solution is used - from three to five drops twice a day, by instillation into each nostril.
Special Instructions
Instructions for Protargol drops for children must be strictly observed. There are also some recommendations regarding the use of a pharmaceutical agent, which include:
- Thorough rinsing of the nasal passages (especially in children) before using the drug nasally.
- After cleaning the nose, you need to lie on your back and drip the necessarynumber of drops.
- Instillation of the drug is carried out most often in the morning and evening, and the effect of this remedy is manifested approximately on the second or third day.
- Duration of treatment is determined by the treating specialist.
Side effects
Instructions for the use of "Protargol" reports that this drug, like any other pharmaceutical product, can cause certain side effects in children. Most often they appear with uncontrolled and / or prolonged use of the drug.
Children may experience:
- Allergic reactions.
- Irritation of mucous membranes.
- Itchy skin.
- Atopic dermatitis.
- Urticaria.
- Quincke's edema.
- Redness of the eyes.
- In rare cases, anaphylactic shock.
You may also experience severe dry mouth, burning or numbness, headaches, dizziness or drowsiness.
This also confirms the instructions for "Protargol" for children.
Contraindications
You can not use "Protargol" if the child has a high sensitivity to its components.
This fact is the main reason for the restriction of the use of this effective drug and the need to take anamnesis. For patients with a tendency to allergies and reduced immunity, the medicine is prescribed only under the supervision of a specialist. Basically, it is used only in the form of 1% colloidal solutions. Instructions for use "Protargol" for children describes this.
In addition, when treating children, one should be aware of the toxicity of the drug when taken orally, since it is quite common for kids to use it out of curiosity, which leads to severe poisoning and even death.
It should be remembered that silver is a metal with a certain level of danger. It helps only when used in acceptable concentrations. With constant intake into the body, it can accumulate in it, deposited in the skin, organs and mucous membranes, which causes a specific disease called "argyrosis". Instructions for use "Protargol" confirms this.
Most often, a solution of this substance is used to treat diseases of the nose, in particular, complicated rhinitis of various etiologies - protracted purulent rhinitis, ethmoiditis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc. However, with pathologies of infectious eye damage, this remedy is no less effective (conjunctivitis), for the treatment of recurrent and prolonged pharyngitis and nasopharyngitis, for the treatment of adenoiditis and purulent inflammation of the middle ear (otitis media). It is very important to use only freshly prepared Protargol nasal drops for children according to the instructions during treatment.
Medicine cost
The average price of a ready-made drug is 100-160 rubles (active substance content 2%, 10 ml bottle). If you buy "Protargol" in powder, you will have to pay from 200 rubles per package. The price difference depends on the region andpharmacy chain.
Analogues
Today, there are many medications that are more modern than Protargol, which have a similar effect and can be prescribed in childhood. These drugs include:
- "Kollargol" is one of the most popular analogues. It is black with a greenish tint. To prepare the product, you need to mix it with water. When rhinitis or sinusitis occurs, a remedy is usually prescribed at a concentration of 2%. Collargol is actively prescribed in otolaryngology and ophthalmology. Sometimes it is prescribed for the treatment of surgical and urological pathologies. Depending on the purpose, this medicine is produced in the following forms: powders, eye drops, ointment, solution for external use. This preparation consists of 70% silver ions and 30% albumin.
- "Sialor" - a medicine that is available in tablet form. Distilled water included. To prepare a 2% solution, you need to take 1 tablet with a dose of 200 mg and dissolve with 10 ml of water. You can use the substance within two weeks, and store it for a maximum of 30 days. "Sialor" belongs to the category of medicines with a vasoconstrictive effect. Due to this, it is possible to cope with the swelling of the nasopharynx and restore the respiratory process. This medicine has a large spectrum of effects - astringent, antimicrobial and drying, which allows you to achieve a good antibacterial effect. Thismeans in the form of drops and solutions. It is prescribed for children with adenoids, vasomotor rhinitis, otitis media, nasopharyngitis, eustachitis.
- "Vitargol" is a drug that also contains silver particles, but in this case they are presented in the form of stabilized nanoparticles. In addition to its traditional use in diseases of the nasopharynx and eyes, it is permissible to use it as a strong immunostimulant, which is why the drug is often prescribed during seasonal epidemics. The advantage of this tool is the possibility of its storage for up to a year. Produced in the form of drops.
- "Polydex" - a medication that is available in the form of sprays. It has vasoconstrictive and antibacterial properties. The composition of the drug contains two main elements - polymyxin and phenylephrine. "Polydex" almost does not cause side effects, but it has many contraindications. In children, this medication can be used from the age of 5.
- "Isofra" - is an antibacterial agent, available in the form of a spray, contains the main component - framycetin sulfate. This medicine rarely provokes allergies and is even used to treat babies.
- "Albucid" - a remedy for the eyes, but is widely prescribed for children to treat the nose. Available in the form of solutions.
We examined analogues and instructions for "Protargol" in the nose for children.
Reviews
"Protargol", or silver proteinate is a protein compound containing silver, which hasastringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. This medicine has been known for a very long time. Many mothers consider it the safest remedy that always helps with a runny nose in children. They consider the advantage of this medicine to be that it does not contain any chemical elements that are dangerous for the child's body. In addition, parents are very pleased that this medication can be used in the treatment of diseases even in the smallest patients, which plays an important role.
Parents in the reviews note that during the treatment with "Protargol" in children there is a significant weakening of the symptoms of the common cold. At the same time, the abundant secretion of mucus from the nasal passages became more moderate already on the first day. Some note significant improvements as early as the third day of treatment. When instilled in the nose or eyes, children, as a rule, did not experience significant discomfort. In rare cases, babies experienced a slight burning sensation and tears, but these symptoms did not cause inconvenience. The children were not fussy about it. According to reviews, this drug does not cause systemic side effects.
Many parents report that recently Protargol is not available in every pharmacy. It is increasingly being replaced by more expensive drugs.
Another disadvantage of mom is called a bottle without a dispenser. That is, you need to bury the product with a pipette, which is not very convenient.
The article provided instructions for nose drops "Protargol".
