How to replace "Suprastin" for a child? This is a common question. Let's look into it in more detail. We will also consider detailed instructions for use.
The international name of the drug "Suprastin" is "Chloropyramine". The drug belongs to the broad category of antihistamines. The main mechanism of action of the drug is to block receptors that are sensitive to histamine. "Suprastin" today is widely used in the treatment of allergic conditions. This tool is included in the list of medicines that are recognized as vital. In addition to a pronounced anti-allergic effect, the drug produces an antiemetic effect, relieving spasms of smooth muscles. Children "Suprastin" is prescribed in the presence of allergic reactions to a variety of substances. For babies, this drug is suitable for the treatment of itching, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, skin rashes and allergic rhinitis.
Composition and dosage form of the drug
The drug "Suprastin" is produced in the formtablets and liquid for injection. Both of these dosage forms are approved for use in pediatrics. By the way, its difference from other drugs in this category is that it can be used to treat babies almost from birth. Many are looking for Suprastin syrup for children. But there is no such release form.
The disadvantage of this drug is that there is no special version for children.
Suprastin candles for children would also be convenient. But they are not released.
One tablet contains 25 milligrams of the active ingredient, which is chloropyramine hydrochloride. In addition to it, the tablet also contains auxiliary components in the form of gelatin, stearic acid, sodium carboxymethyl starch, talc, potato starch and lactose monohydrate.
Indications for use in children
So, what helps the drug "Suprastin" for children? Indications for its use are the following diseases and conditions:
- The presented medicine is very effective against the background of seasonal allergic manifestations, for example, with conjunctivitis, hay fever or rhinitis.
- "Suprastin" is often prescribed to children if they are allergic to the hair of various animals, to plant pollen. Also, babies are prescribed this medicine for food allergies.
- Suprastin is prescribed for children and with the development of atopic or contact dermatitis caused by the interaction of the skin with an irritant.
- "Suprastin" can perfectly get rid of thisunpleasant symptoms, such as hives in children, itching and burning of the skin. Also, the remedy is suitable if the child has redness of the skin or swelling.
- You can take "Suprastin" if you have an allergy of an incomprehensible nature.
- This drug is also effective against the background of allergic conditions that have arisen as a result of the introduction of any medications into the body.
- Indications for the use of this drug in children are also bites of various insects.
While breastfeeding the baby, the mother should refrain from Suprastin.
"Suprastin" for kids
The drug "Suprastin" for children should not be given to premature babies. This medicine is also not recommended for newborns. The multiplicity of taking "Suprastin" directly depends on the severity of pathological processes. With a weak manifestation of allergies, you can give this drug to a child once. For severe symptoms, the drug can be taken three times a day.
Children may experience atypical reactions to the introduction of "Suprastin" from allergies, which will manifest itself in the form of hyperexcitability, insomnia and anxiety. The instructions for use for "Suprastin" indicate that this drug should not be taken by a child for more than a week. In the event that after this period the allergic symptoms have not disappeared, you should contact your pediatrician to adjust the prescribed treatment.
Drug dosing
The dosage of "Suprastin" for children is calculated according toage or body weight. So, consider the average daily dose of medicine for children of different age categories.
- You can prescribe a quarter of the Suprastin pill three times a day for children under 1 year old.
- Up to six years, the dosage for a child is one third of the tablet three times.
- Starting at the age of seven, a child can take half a tablet three times.
- And from the age of fourteen, the drug is prescribed to children in an adult dosage, one tablet three times.
The Suprastin norm for children must be observed.
It is worth noting that the above dosages are general recommendations. But against the background of severe allergic manifestations, doses can be increased. However, it cannot exceed 2 milligrams per kilogram of the child's weight.
This is indicated in the instructions for "Suprastin" for children. Drops cannot be found in pharmacies, they are not produced.
Method of taking pills
How do children need to take Suprastin tablets? These pills should be taken with meals. They drink a glass of water. Against the background of taking Suprastin tablets, the therapeutic effect, as a rule, is achieved after fifteen minutes. The maximum amount of the drug in the blood is noted three hours after the use of the drug. The high effectiveness of this medicine usually lasts for several hours.
The active ingredient "Suprastin" penetrates into the bloodstream after taking the pill and is evenly distributed throughout the internal organs. The active substance undergoessplitting in the liver and mostly excreted through the kidneys. It is worth noting that in children this process proceeds much faster than in adults.
How to use the ampoules?
The drug "Suprastin" in ampoules is prescribed in the presence of a severe allergic condition, when urgent emergency care is needed. In such situations, one or two ampoules of Suprastin are injected directly into the muscle.
In the instructions for use of this drug about ampoules, it is said that they should be used in the presence of severe conditions that threaten the life of the child, for example, in anaphylactic shock. In this case, the drug is injected into a vein.
Thus, they adhere to the stepwise principle of therapy, that is, they switch to intramuscular injections in severe conditions. And against the background of improving symptoms, the child is again transferred to pills.
Contraindications to the use of the drug "Suprastin"
It is imperative to familiarize yourself with the restrictions on the use of this antihistamine medication. It should be emphasized that the intake of this drug by children, regardless of their age, should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician, taking into account all restrictions. The child will have to pick up other allergy pills if he has the following diseases:
- Having gastritis or stomach ulcers.
- If the child has arrhythmias.
- Having an allergic reaction tothe active substance of the drug (chloropyramine), as well as its auxiliary components.
- Problems with urination.
- Child with severe liver or kidney disease.
- Presence of hypersensitivity of the organism to derivative components of ethylenediamine.
- Presence of acute attacks of bronchial asthma.
- If individual hypersensitivity appears.
The presented drug should not be taken in the presence of an acute violation of the outflow of urine. Against the background of severe pathologies of the heart and chronic kidney failure, you should also refrain from prescribing any dosage of Suprastin.
Side effects while taking
Nervous system problems can occur as a result of taking this drug, which can manifest as apathy, overexcitation, sleep disturbances, headaches, drowsiness or incoordination.
The digestive system may react with abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, changes in stool, stomach pain, or excessive appetite.
It is not excluded the development of pathological reactions from the work of the heart and blood vessels, which will manifest itself in the form of tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmia and hypotension.
Leukopenia may be less common, along with impaired urination, muscle weakness, increased intraocular pressure, and sensitivity to sunlight.
Analogues of "Suprastin" for children
In pharmaciesyou can find a number of different analogues of "Suprastin", related to antihistamine drugs. For example, it is worth mentioning analogues in the form of "Chloropyramine", "Dimedrol", "Claritin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Zirtek" and "Fenistil". All these medicines have different efficiencies, in connection with this, only a pediatrician can determine which drug should be taken in case of an allergy in a child. Next, let's compare "Suprastin" with its fairly well-known counterpart "Tavegil".
"Tavegil" or "Suprastin"?
Very often in the case of an allergy, the question arises of how to choose the most effective medicine among many different drugs. So, what is the best thing to take against the background of allergies: Suprastin or Tavegil? These drugs belong to the same category of drugs, that is, to antihistamines. Their main indications are allergic diseases of various nature.
The main difference between these medicines is the manufacturer. "Suprastin" is a domestic medicine, and "Tavegil" has a foreign origin. And besides, unlike Suprastin, the analogue of Tavegil is prescribed to children only from six years old.
I must say that the effectiveness of both drugs is quite high. Both drugs are related to the first generation of antiallergic drugs. The main component of Tavegil is clemastine, while Suprastin has chloropyramine.
In the remedy we describe, a very pronounced side effect is the appearance of severe drowsiness. Analogue of "Suprastin" for children"Tavegil" does not cause such a side effect. True, it should be borne in mind that Tavegil has a much wider range of all kinds of contraindications and adverse reactions in general.
How much "Suprastin" can be given to children, you need to specify in the instructions.
Can I give the drug to children before vaccination?
Many mothers often ask the following question: is it possible to give your child such a drug as Suprastin? After all, the age of children is small, and this medication is quite potent. And they are also interested in whether it is advisable to take Suprastin immediately before vaccination?
In some cases, this drug is given to children who have allergies before being vaccinated. Sometimes this medicine is prescribed before vaccination, when small spots or diathesis are found in the child. This is done in order to avoid aggravation of the situation. But it is worth noting that without the presence of an allergy in the baby, this medicine is not recommended.
The fact is that "Suprastin" for children in ampoules and tablets is too heavy a drug, and it is better to prefer any other antihistamines that are weaker and have mild side effects.
In some cases, this medication is prescribed immediately after vaccination, when the child has an allergic reaction. But it should be noted that most pediatricians do not advise giving this remedy to a child before vaccination. Especiallywhen the baby is absolutely he althy.
Experienced doctors even have allergies, such a medicine is prescribed only after vaccination. Therefore, in the event that the attending pediatrician recommends taking Suprastin to a he althy child before vaccination, you should think about changing the doctor. In this case, it is better to contact a more qualified pediatrician. In addition, it will not be superfluous to consult several doctors at once in order to be sure of the correctness of your actions.
Additional information
The following information about this antihistamine will certainly come in handy for parents:
- These allergy pills are OTC medicines. But to buy the Suprastin solution, you will definitely need a medical prescription.
- The total shelf life of this medicinal product is five years. Keep the box with blisters and ampoules of the drug should be out of the reach of children. The storage temperature should be between fifteen and twenty-five degrees. Solution for injection should not be frozen.
- A lytic mixture is produced on the basis of the Suprastin therapeutic solution for a sharp decrease in high temperature values. For example, when a child's life is at risk due to a fever that has arisen in the presence of a fever of forty degrees, doctors prescribe a mixture of No-Shpa, Analgin and Suprastin. Such a composition very quickly knocks down critical temperature indicators, but sometimes various side effects may appear against this background.effects.
Parents' reviews of "Suprastin"
According to the reviews of parents whose children took Suprastin for allergies, this drug is well tolerated by babies, quickly helping to get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Parents confirm that this medicine perfectly normalizes the child's condition.
But, unfortunately, as parental reviews testify, "Suprastin" can cause a number of undesirable reactions that are transient. For example, parents write that against the background of the use of Suprastin, their children experienced overexcitation, sleep disturbance, headaches and drowsiness. Some also report nausea and change in stool.
I must say that the reviews about this drug are mostly positive. All parents know that in case of severe manifestations of allergies, only one Suprastin tablet for children will quickly relieve negative symptoms. As for side effects, they are especially evident if the treatment was carried out for several days.
Many parents believe that Suprastin tablets are more suitable for single use, for example, if some antibiotic did not suit the child or there was a sharp reaction to berries, eggs and other products. For the treatment of seasonal allergies, which are manifested by nasal congestion, copious clear discharge and sneezing, mothers in their reviews advise the latest generation of drugs in the form of Zirtek, Cetrin and Claritin. Parents alreadymanaged to make sure from their own experience that such drugs are less toxic than Suprastin. It must be said that when treating chronic sensitization of the body and against the background of seasonal allergies, pediatricians often prescribe other antihistamines to children, which are distinguished by a prolonged action and cause fewer serious adverse reactions.
But the antihistamine drug "Suprastin" is preferred for the rapid removal of allergy manifestations. It is often used as an emergency remedy, for example, in case of anaphylactic shock or in case of a sharp and severe increase in body temperature.
