The human eye is a sensory paired organ with the ability to clearly perceive light radiation. It is thanks to this that people can perform visual function. Today, the human eye is forced to cope with much greater loads. It often happens that people start to hurt their eyes. Sometimes this is accompanied by other symptoms: tearing, headaches. In such a situation, it is worth visiting an ophthalmological clinic in Moscow or other large cities. Only a qualified specialist will be able to accurately determine the cause of unpleasant symptoms. If this is not possible, then you can try to understand the cause of pain at home. However, self-diagnosis is not recommended.
Pain can be caused by a variety of factors. It is worth considering the main causes of such discomfort.
Ocular muscle fatigue
Most often, people who work at a computer or other monitors for a long time suffer from such problems. Many also point out thatheadache and eyeballs in the heat. In this case, the pain is caused by a strong tension of the eye muscles. As a rule, such pain is aching or dull in nature. If a person looks at the monitor for a long time or is forced to squint in the sun, then he suffers from strong tension.
Additionally, patients complain that it hurts to blink. Pain in the eyes also begins when the eyeball moves or when the patient abruptly shifts his gaze from one object to another. In this case, darkening of the image may be observed.
Headache
Speaking about why eyeballs hurt, it is worth noting that migraines often become the cause of such unpleasant symptoms. This is due to the fact that during such periods the vessels of the brain and the eyes themselves begin to greatly expand and tighten. Against this background, there is a strong discomfort. A person suffers from the fact that his eyeballs and head hurt.
Infection in the eye
In this case, the person suffers from severe inflammation and pain. However, it must be understood that infections and harmful bacteria enter the eyes not only under the influence of the external environment, but also as a result of the activity of inflammatory foci in other body systems. For example, this can happen if the patient previously had purulent sinusitis or sinusitis. In this case, there is a high risk of developing eye infections.
If we talk about inflammation, then in this case, not only pain will appear. Patients often complain that their eyeballs hurt andhead, the temperature rises rapidly. There are other characteristic symptoms. For example, some patients complain of redness, pain when pressing on the eyeballs, and mucous discharge.
Vascular disease
In this case, there is no quality nutrition of the eyeballs. As a rule, in such situations, quite severe pain is felt. This is due to the fact that the blood supply to the eye is impaired. To determine this pathology, you need to contact the eye clinic to a specialist who will conduct special studies. This is usually done using an ultrasound scan.
You need to visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also an endocrinologist. It is quite possible that this unpleasant syndrome developed against the background of another pathology not related to the visual organ.
Dry eye syndrome
This condition, as a rule, torments those people who spend too much time in front of a computer or TV. This can happen if the room where the patient lives is too dry. Dry eye syndrome can develop due to insufficient lighting or when a fan has been running in the room for a long time.
This pathology is treated fairly quickly if the patient promptly goes to the eye clinic to the ophthalmologist. As a rule, in such situations, the doctor prescribes special drops to the patient. However, do not delay the visit to the doctor.
Poorly matched glasses
If a person chose non-prescription glasses, then thismay well lead to the fact that his eyeballs and head will start to hurt. As a rule, this happens if too magnifying or, conversely, reducing glasses are used. In this case, a person’s vision is greatly overstrained and the picture is distorted. Against this background, an unpleasant sensation appears.
To get rid of this syndrome, it is enough to pick up other glasses. To do this, you need to diagnose. The ophthalmologist will be able to tell you exactly what size of glass should be used for a particular person. It is best to conduct an examination in an ophthalmological clinic in Moscow or the nearest large city. In small villages, there is no necessary equipment with which more accurate diagnostics can be carried out.
Uveitis
This disease often appears against the background of the fact that pathogenic viruses have penetrated into the eyeball. This pathology can also be provoked by existing or previously transferred bacterial diseases (for example, if a person suffers from caries, herpes or tonsillitis).
Uveitis is very difficult to diagnose. This is due to the fact that a person complains solely that his eye sockets hurt. Additional symptoms are not noted. As a rule, due to the fact that the diagnosis is complicated, it is not always possible to prescribe treatment in a timely manner. As a result, therapy lasts longer.
Complications often develop against the background of uveitis. Patients begin to suffer additionally from inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, as well as blood vessels.
Glaucoma (according toICD-10 - H-40)
With this pathology, there is a strong increase in intraocular pressure. In this case, patients complain not only of pain in the eyeball, but also of visual impairment. Transparent lines and dots float in the eyes, and if a severe attack of glaucoma occurs, then in this case the person additionally begins to suffer from a sharp pain in the temples. The whole head may hurt, as well as only the temples and the back of the head. With severe attacks, nausea and vomiting may begin. Patients also complain of severe weakness and drowsiness.
Diagnosing this glaucoma (according to ICD-10 - H-40) is quite easy. Experts pay attention to enlarged pupils. They also react very slowly to light. In addition, there is a greatly reduced or absent sensitivity of the visual organ. The eyeballs themselves become stiffer. In addition, intraocular pressure increases with glaucoma. It also leads to unpleasant symptoms. As the disease develops, a person's vision deteriorates noticeably.
Long-term use of contact lenses
In this case, overstrain can occur, as well as dryness or pain. Most often, people who sleep in contact lenses suffer from this. Also, do not use too old lenses, they become stiffer over time and begin to cause severe discomfort, which is why experts recommend changing them periodically. In addition, such pain can occur due to prolonged reading of books, in which case the human organs of vision are too strong.overexerted.
Eye injury
If a person received a blunt blow to the eyeball, cut or accidentally scratched it, then he will experience pain. It must be understood that even a slight injury to the visual organ can provoke very serious consequences. If you do not visit a specialist in a timely manner, do not undergo diagnostics and do not start medical therapy, then in this case there is a risk of completely losing your eyesight.
This is due to the fact that after damage to the shell of the eye, a large amount of blood begins to accumulate in it. This can provoke a severe hematoma or inflammatory process. In addition to pain in the eyes when moving the eyeball, patients complain of a significant deterioration in vision. If a person does not seek help in a timely manner, then the condition will only worsen.
Foreign body
If a midge, a speck of dust, a hair or any other small particle gets into a person's eye, then in this case he will experience sharp pain. Among the additional symptoms, it is worth noting tearing. If it is impossible to remove a foreign object from the eye on your own, then it is better to contact a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of scratching the eyeball, against which the infection can quite easily develop.
If you do not see a doctor in a timely manner, it can cause serious vision problems. A person may lose it altogether.
Iridocyclitis
This disease is characterized by inflammation of the "body" of the eye. Whereina person suffers not only from pain, but also from photophobia. Additionally, it is possible to note the impaired susceptibility of the pupils to light. Transparent lines and dots float in the eyes, it becomes more difficult for a person to look at objects.
If the pathology was detected in time, then in this case the doctor helps to maintain normal pressure inside the eye. There is no violation of the smoothness and luster of the cornea. If help is not provided to the patient, then the inflammation will begin to spread and cover the entire iris of the eye.
Features of symptoms
It is worth noting that if the eyeballs and head hurt, then in this case, most often we are talking about infectious diseases. They can spread throughout the human body. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in time. If the visual organ hurts only during movement, then in this case glaucoma is often suspected. Often, with this pathology, an operation is performed.
When redness of the eyes, doctors suspect a variety of diseases. It can be allergies, injuries, chemical and thermal burns, conjunctivitis and other pathologies.
If your eyeballs and head hurt at the same time, than it is dangerous
First of all, it is worth noting that this pathology often occurs if a person has a cold or flu. Similar symptoms are observed in oncology and diseases of the joints. However, you need to understand that such discomfort can also be caused by intracranial hematoma, pre-infarction condition, infections and brain tumors.
When it comes tohigh intracranial pressure, in this case, the pain will be increasing. At first, the pain will be only in the head area, gradually the person will begin to experience discomfort in the area of the eyeballs. In addition, nausea and general weakness are manifested. It is worth noting that during increased intracranial pressure, pain becomes much stronger if the patient sneezes or coughs. Many complain of darkening in the eyes.
It is possible that the patient has a simple migraine. In this case, pain will be localized in the temples and forehead. If a person additionally manifests numbness of the limbs and increased sensitivity to light stimuli, then this can also be a symptom of a migraine.
If we talk about why the eyeballs hurt, then sometimes doctors suspect an aneurysm of blood vessels. As a rule, its localization is observed on one side. In this case, surgery may be required. Also, the cause of such a syndrome can be sinusitis. However, you need to understand that such symptoms can be caused by both completely harmless diseases and serious pathologies that require the immediate help of a specialist. Do not delay a visit to the doctor or self-medicate, it is better to contact a specialist who can accurately determine the cause of the development of an unpleasant sensation.
Diagnosis
First of all, you need to contact an ophthalmologist. The doctor needs to tell all your complaints and accurately describe the nature of the pain. Be sure to check if the patient hasdarkening of the eyes and other unpleasant symptoms.
After that, the doctor examines and tries to identify visible changes in the patient's eye organs. In order to diagnose uveitis, glaucoma or trauma, it is necessary to study the structures of the eye. Using an ophthalmic microscope, it becomes possible to examine the anterior segment of the eye. Its bottom is also being studied. For this, ophthalmoscopy is performed.
The doctor carefully examines the anamnesis and the findings. Additionally, the specialist determines the level of refraction of the human eyeball. For this, as a rule, special light products are used, which help to determine the strength of the optical system of the eye. The doctor also specifies how well the visual eye is able to adjust in the process of viewing certain objects at different distances.
Treatment
After the doctor has established exactly why the patient's eyeball hurts inside or outside, he prescribes the appropriate therapy for him. If we are talking about a strong overstrain, then in this case it is necessary to give the eyes a rest and perform special washes and compresses.
Also, experts recommend doing gymnastic exercises for the eyes and using specialized moisturizing drops such as Vizin. Additionally, vitamin complexes can be prescribed. Also, a person should eat more carrots, spinach and blueberries.
If we are talking about uveitis, then in this case there is a great danger of serious complications. Therefore, it is impossibleself-medicate, as this can lead to complete loss of vision. The doctor must determine the type of pathogen that led to the infectious process. After that, he prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs of the exact spectrum of action. To eliminate pain, the following drugs help well: "Oculist", "Visimed-gel", "Aktipol" and others.
As a rule, on the first day after the start of therapy, drugs are additionally prescribed that can dilate the pupils. For this, corticosteroid ointments and special injections are used.
If a patient suffers from ischemia of the optic nerve and complains that his eyeball is very sore inside, then therapeutic measures should be taken immediately, as soon as the patient has the first symptoms of this disease.
If the visual organs are without oxygen for too long, then this will lead to complete necrosis of the nerve endings, it will be impossible to restore them. If a person suffers from an attack of this pathology, then it is necessary to quickly put nitroglycerin under the tongue, and intravenously inject a solution of aminophylline. However, problems of the optic nerve are treated exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. Specialists often prescribe diuretics, vasodilators, anticoagulants, vitamins.
If the patient suffers from glaucoma, then in this case, you can not do without surgical intervention. Additionally, medications are used to help reduce intraocular pressure.
If we talk about surgical intervention, then most oftenprocedures are performed using a laser.
Antibiotics are required for eye infections. As a rule, patients are advised to instill "Levomycetin", "Sulfacyl sodium" and other drugs. The procedure is performed 5 times a day. 3 drops are required for each sore eye.
Prevention
In order not to run into serious trouble, you must follow a few recommendations from experts. First of all, do not read books in a lying position. It is best to place yourself in such a way that the light from the lamp or from the window is directed directly at the book itself.
If a person works at a computer for a long time or sits in front of the TV, then periodically you need to do exercises for the eyes. You will also need to purchase moisturizing drops. If a person works in difficult conditions, then every half an hour it is recommended to take a break of at least 5 minutes to give the eyes a rest. At this time, you should not use a smartphone or other gadgets that will also load the optic nerve.
On the streets, do not rub your eyes with dirty hands, as this can provoke infection. The human diet should contain fruits and vegetables that have a positive effect on the state of vision.
