A doctor who treats atherosclerosis can tell you what drugs to use if such an unpromising diagnosis is made. Healers can also give some advice - folk wisdom is rich in recommendations and options for preparing compositions. If atherosclerosis is already detected, treatment should not be delayed. The sooner the patient changes his lifestyle and diet, starts taking the drugs indicated by the doctor, the higher the chances of living a long and happy life with a minimum of he alth complications.
Relevance of the problem
Inhabitants of various countries, representatives of all nationalities and age groups know which doctor treats atherosclerosis. Currently, vascular disease associated with the appearance of body fat is one of the main causes of death in people. This is especially pronounced in the developed countries. Scientists, figuring out what provokes such an outcome, found the influence of everyday life. The risks of atherosclerosis increase due to poorly chosen nutrition, small and rare physical activity, and the presence of bad habits in people.
Often a person has no idea how to treat atherosclerosis of the arteries, moreover, he does not even suspect that he is ill with such an ailment. The heart may respond with pain, however, the patient chooses the drugs for himself, without going to the doctor, and is only surprised at how weak their effectiveness is. In order not to be among such lovers of ineffective self-treatment, for any he alth problems, you need to contact a qualified professional. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and select an adequate therapeutic course.
General principles of disease control
Understanding how to treat atherosclerosis at home, you should first of all reconsider your daily routine. The state of the circulatory system is highly dependent on how a person behaves, what he eats. The basic rules include the introduction of dietary restrictions. Cholesterol-rich foods should be avoided whenever possible. If you do not follow this principle of treatment, no medicines, even the most powerful ones, will give a pronounced result.
An important aspect of therapy is physical activity combined with the use of compounds that allow you to quickly cleanse the circulatory system of cholesterol and the products of transformation of this compound. Doctor explaining howtreat atherosclerosis (abdominal aorta and other areas of localization), will definitely focus on the importance of the nutrition and body cleansing program.
If atherosclerosis is diagnosed in a woman in menopause, treatment will include estrogenic drugs.
Important to know
Only strict adherence to the principles of how to treat atherosclerosis (of the lower extremities, aorta, brain) will prolong the life of the patient, improve the quality of his daily routine, improve the result of the use of medicines. Neglecting the recommendations of a specialist, thereby a person harms himself first of all.
Medication help
There are several categories of medicines used as part of a treatment course. The doctor, explaining how to treat vascular atherosclerosis, what means will come to the rescue in a particular case, will tell you why the choice was made on a certain category of medicines. However, regardless of the selected remedy, you should not count on a miracle: the drugs will give results only when combined treatment and proper nutrition, as well as lifestyle changes. All currently existing drugs have side effects of varying severity, which imposes serious restrictions on the possibility of self-treatment. The doctor, prescribing the course, will immediately warn you what signals indicate intolerance to the composition and the need to urgently end the intake.
Nicotinic acid
Choosing what and how to treat vascular atherosclerosis, you should take a closer look at nicotinic acid and drugs created on this substance. As it goesThis compound, as well as its production compounds, are currently actively used in medicine for the treatment of heart diseases and pathologies of the vascular system. Proper use allows you to reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, lower the content of triglycerides. The compound inhibits lipolysis, that is, lipids cannot be released by tissues into the circulatory system, which means that the bloodstream is not polluted. Taking nicotinic acid helps increase blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, considered the most beneficial of all forms of fatty acids. Such cholesterol is vital for the human body and is not harmful, but with improper nutrition and the presence of pathologies, its content is quite small. The use of medicines helps to increase the level by almost a third.
Understanding what and how to treat atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, the largest arteries, limbs, you should carefully look at the qualities of nicotinic acid. The compound has a positive effect on pressure indicators, relieves a person of hypertension, which almost always accompanies atherosclerotic plaques. The use of compounds helps to strengthen the vascular walls and expand the gaps. Nicotinic acid and its transformation products are forbidden to be used against the background of impaired liver function, since the risk of lipid hepatosis increases. Do not use drugs for stomach ulcers. Among the pharmacy names, "Niacin" is especially well known.
Fibrates
Understanding what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the heart,aorta, plaques in the vessels of the extremities and the brain, it is worth taking a closer look at the category of fibrates. Such medicines are designed to inhibit the generation of lipids by the cells of the human body. Studies have shown that with food we get the required amount of fat and even more than required, which means that there is no need for internal generation of lipids. If the activity of cells that produce fatty compounds is weakened, the functionality of other structures will not suffer, while the lipid profile improves.
The classic representative of this group is a medicine sold in pharmacies under the name "Clofibrate". True, when choosing how to treat atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta, brain, and other areas of localization, it is worth remembering that fibrates adversely affect the liver. Against the background of taking medications, the risk of gallstones increases.
SZhK
If the appearance of cholesterol plaques in the blood vessels is diagnosed, you will have to figure out how, with what and where atherosclerosis is treated. However, if the disease has not gone too far, surgery is not required, home therapy is enough - the doctor will prescribe drugs and choose the frequency of clinical trials to check the effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. Sometimes, among the whole variety of drugs, the doctor advises to stop on FFA - bile acid sequestrants. This category includes specific agents that stimulate the entry of bile acids into strong bonds that do not have chemical activity. The products of such reactions are soon removed frombody with virtually no negative consequences.
Having figured out how to treat aortic atherosclerosis, what it is and why it is dangerous, the patient can understand the importance of following the course recommended by the specialist. If the doctor insists on FFA, then the best result will be the removal of bile acids, cholesterol, and lipids from the circulatory system. Studies have shown that FFA can provoke undesirable consequences. In most cases, they are rather insignificant: people suffer from increased gas formation or complain of stool disorders. Side effects exhaust themselves at the end of the therapeutic program. In pharmacies, SZhK is represented by the goods "Leskol", "Kolestipol". The pharmaceutical products "Cholestyramine", "Tribusponin", "Polysponin" have a good reputation.
Statins
This category of funds is used quite often, if you need to choose what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the brain. However, statins also give good results in atherosclerotic plaques of another area of localization. Currently, the means of this class are among the most popular, and this is not at all accidental - they have the maximum effectiveness against cholesterol deposits.
The use of statins can reduce the production of cholesterol in the body. When choosing what and how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, brain, coronary vessels, it is worth taking a closer look at the drugs "Simvastatin" and "Lovastatin". Pravastatin tablets have proven themselves well. The doctor may suggest that the patient take a course of Atorvastatin or take"Cardiostatin". True, one cannot count on miracles: statins give a pronounced effect only when combined with drug treatment and changes in drinking habits, nutrition, as well as revising lifestyle in favor of a more active everyday life.
Attention to the circulatory system
Dealing with how to treat aortic atherosclerosis, what this disease is and why it is scary, as well as finding out the features of the pathology associated with cholesterol accumulation in other parts of the circulatory system, it is important to understand: only complex treatment will get rid of trouble. No matter what means a person takes to stabilize blood cholesterol levels, there is always a need for measures and drugs that help normalize the state of the vessels. Only as the adequate functionality of the vascular system is achieved, one can count on minimal risks of complications.
It will not be possible to cope with atherosclerotic plaques without stabilizing the blood flow. The doctor, explaining how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, brain and other areas of localization, focuses on the restoration of the vascular system affected by fatty deposits. There are several categories and types of tools that perform well as elements of a complex course. The doctor selects the optimal class of funds that are most relevant in a particular case. Medicines are chosen individually, taking into account the violations provoked by the appearance of plaques.
Where to start?
Analyzing what and howto treat atherosclerosis of the brain and its consequences, the doctor may advise the patient to undergo a course of therapy with drugs that expand the vascular lumens. A fairly large variety of compositions with such qualities is on sale, which makes it possible to achieve maximum filling of vessels with blood. Stabilization and activation of blood flow eliminates oxygen starvation, which undermines the he alth of cells in areas of lipid growths. These areas suffer from nutritional deficiencies, making it especially important to ensure stable blood flow to the affected areas. Normalization of the gaps, expansion of the vascular system help to reduce pressure indicators and eliminate excessive stress on the cardiosystem. Most often, doctors recommend taking "Papaverine" or "Galidor". No-Shpa tablets have proven themselves well. You can try to resort to the drug "Nikospan".
Among other options for drugs that can be included in complex therapy, there are drugs that affect peripheral NS. When choosing how to treat atherosclerosis, what compounds to use to stabilize the vascular system, you can take a closer look at the Diprofen and Andekalin tablets. They allow you to take control of the generation of nerve impulses that set the rhythm of contraction of muscle fibers. A decrease in muscle tone is accompanied by stabilization of blood flow. Sometimes the doctor advises to stop on Beznotol or Mydocalm.
Vitamins against diseases
Any doctor who advises how and how to treat atherosclerosis can explainhow effective vitamins from class B will be in the disease. Patients will benefit from a variety of vitamin complexes, but it is the compounds from group B that are considered the best. They help to normalize metabolism, have a positive effect on myocardial tissue, and restore an organ affected by ischemia. Vitamin programs help eliminate trophic processes.
Vitamin B2 activates regeneration, and the sixth and twelfth compounds from this group stimulate metabolic reactions involving phospholipids, which makes them indispensable participants in the program of how to treat atherosclerosis. Retinol and tocopherol are among the prominent antioxidants. Vitamin F helps prevent the formation of atherosclerotic complications on the vascular walls. It is believed that unsaturated acids are one of the most effective options for the prevention of atherosclerosis at the present time.
Protect blood vessels
The doctor, telling how to treat atherosclerosis, how to apply the composition and for what purpose this or that compound is included in the complex course, draws attention to the importance of angioprotectors. Such substances take part in the lysis inside the vessels, prevent the formation of a blood clot. This is especially important in the case of cholesterol deposits, as plaques tend to break off and are then transported through the bloodstream throughout the body.
The most popular remedies protecting the circulatory system are Anginin and Prodectin. Sometimes doctors advise choosing "Andekalin". A good reputation is distinguished by the means "Liparoid", "Parmidin". There are angioprotectors on sale intablets and as an injectable solution.
Everything is under control
Among other drugs indicated for atherosclerosis, it is worth paying attention to substances that control blood clotting. Compounds that can reduce this quality help improve fluid circulation in small blood vessels. Such qualities are possessed by the tablets "Kurantil" and "Trental". The preparations "Teonikol" and "Reopoliglyukin" have a fairly good reputation. All of them belong to the antiplatelet class.
Anticoagulants are no less effective. This group of medicinal formulations helps people who have hypercoagulation. This condition is accompanied by increased risks of the formation of a dense and durable thrombus, which is unlikely to resolve on its own. Carried by the blood, sooner or later the element will clog a small vessel, which will cause local ischemia, a lack of nutritional compounds. When the blood vessels of the brain are blocked, a stroke develops.
Treat legs
The doctor, telling how and how to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities, may advise taking "Vazoprostan". A distinctive feature of this drug is a pronounced anti-sclerotic effect. Under the influence of active compounds, clots formed in the vessels dissolve, local metabolism is stimulated, metabolic processes are normalized in areas that have become the area of ischemia localization. In the obliterating form of atherosclerotic disease, the drug is taken for a long program, several courses with pauses. Be sure to combine "Vazoprostan" and other drugs for high cholesterol.
Need surgery
In severe atherosclerosis, the doctor may advise agreeing to surgical measures. Conservative methods, although diverse, may not help in any case. The operation is done if the probability of vascular occlusion is assessed as very high. A plaque or a blood clot can provoke it. The condition worsens significantly due to the narrowing of the vascular lumen - this can become dangerous for human life. Just the discovery of a plaque is not a reason to operate on a patient.
At first they practice conservative approaches, stabilize blood flow and transfer a person to a diet with a minimum content of unhe althy fats. It is taken into account that the formation in the coronary system can cause disruption of the heart muscle - in this case, a conservative approach is not allowed, the patient is immediately sent for surgery. A similar approach requires atherosclerosis of the brain. It should be remembered that vascular spasm and blockage can occur suddenly and unpredictably, and the consequences are the most serious, up to instant death.
Subtleties of the issue
An operation aimed at getting rid of atherosclerosis is a considerable burden on the human body. There are numerous contraindications for such an intervention. First, the doctor assesses the patient's condition, the dangers associated with surgical interventions. The procedure requires general anesthesia. After the operation, there will be sometime to stay in the hospital - first the rehabilitation period in the hospital lasts, after it - recovery at home.
It is possible to operate using one of two methods: endarterectomy or endovascular intervention. The first option is an open operation, the second is remote exposure, in which the doctor works through the endoscope in the problem area.
And if in more detail?
Open surgery involves the removal of the vascular wall, which has become an area of accumulation of deposits of fibrin, calcium, lipids. First, the doctor cuts the vessel and clamps it, then removes the growths on the vascular walls. This helps to expand the lumen and improve the quality of blood flow in the diseased area. Penetration to the vessel is a rather complicated event, but the result is in many cases more reliable than when using an endoscope. It is possible to combine open intervention and the installation of a shunt or other measures to improve the patient's condition.
In case of damage to the carotid arteries and some other especially dangerous parts of the body, it may be recommended to do an endarterectomy. It is indicated for atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the legs, the artery that feeds the kidneys. Before the intervention, the site of the disorder is precisely localized, the patient is given blood-thinning medications, and a number of research activities are carried out - duplex, MRI, angiography using a contrast agent. The operation begins with the blocking of the vessel, then the wall is cleaned of deposits with the help of instruments and the diseased area is sutured. As a result of the event, the blood flow is fully restored.
Simple and affordable: what to try?
Not every person suffering from atherosclerosis is ready to go to the doctor. Some are hindered by objective reasons - remoteness of the clinic, lack of access to medicines; others do not trust doctors. In any of the options, you have to resort to folk recipes. Of course, it is unlikely that a qualified specialist will approve such an approach - doctors recommend using traditional medicine only as ancillary, supplementing the main program, but the choice is up to the patient. What exactly to try if you are worried about atherosclerotic plaques, an experienced healer can advise.
Choosing what and how to treat atherosclerosis with folk remedies, you should take a closer look at the medicine on birch buds. Boil 200 ml of water on a small spoonful of the pre-dried product and mix the ingredients, then cook for 15 minutes. The finished preparation is insisted for an hour, the liquid is decanted and used for food up to four times daily. It is recommended to drink 100 ml of medicine at one time.
What else will help?
Hawthorn is considered effective in atherosclerosis. Dried inflorescences are used to prepare a home remedy. On a small spoonful of the product, you need to take a glass of clean liquid, mix everything and boil for a quarter of an hour. Next, the container is covered with a lid and insisted for an hour, then filtered. The finished medicine can be drunk twice a day before a meal, 100 ml each.
Buckwheat inflorescences are no less useful. For a big spoonproduct, you need to take a couple of glasses of boiling water, mix everything and close the lid tightly, insist for several hours. The healing infusion is used four times daily, 100 ml each. If atherosclerotic plaques are disturbing at the same time as high blood pressure, at the stage of preparing the product, you can mix cudweed grass into it.
You can try to use a home remedy on elecampane rhizomes to treat cholesterol deposits. The course will show the best results with the obliterating form of the disease. A liter of vodka is required for 30 g of a natural product. The rhizomes are carefully crushed, mixed with liquid and kept for 40 days in a darkened room. The finished medicine is used 25 drops before a meal. Healers advise using this drug for atherosclerotic deposits in the brain.
