Belching is a completely normal and natural process in the body that occurs after eating. It implies the exit from the stomach of gases formed as a result of the digestion of food. However, if at the same time an unpleasant aftertaste remains in the mouth, then there is cause for concern. A feeling of bile or bitterness may indicate a he alth problem.
Causes of belching of bile, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods, we will consider in this article. They can be very different. Therefore, do not turn a blind eye to this problem. Some people try to manage it on their own at home, but self-treatment can be dangerous because it often only makes things worse and leads to many serious complications. The best way out is to see a doctor to undergo a full examination and start complex therapy.
Bitterness in the mouth: what's the problem?
Let's take a closer look at this. As mentioned above, the causes of belching of bile can be very different. Most often, the problem is associated with the development of duodeno-gastric reflux. In simple terms: there is aspiration of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus due to pyloric dysfunction or duodenal hypertension. With these disorders, a person constantly feels an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity. They can develop due to many serious diseases of various etiologies, so doctors advise not to hesitate, but immediately go to the hospital to receive qualified medical care.
If the digestive system is working properly, the esophageal sphincters open only when swallowing, preventing the release of digested food from the stomach into the esophagus. But with the development of certain diseases, its normal functioning is disrupted.
According to qualified experts, the causes of belching of bile can be as follows:
- pregnancy - as the fetus develops, the uterus gradually increases in size, as a result of which it begins to put pressure on the duodenum, causing liver secretions to enter the stomach;
- birth defects;
- mechanical trauma to the abdominal region;
- hernia and cancer;
- inflammatory lesion of the initial part of the intestine, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membrane;
- effects of long-term use of certain drugs;
- duodenogastric reflux;
- various pathologies of the biliary tract occurring inchronic form;
- inflammation of the gallbladder of infectious origin;
- consequences of the postponed operation;
- kidney stones;
- alcohol abuse;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hepatitis;
- liver disease.
With a slight lesion of internal organs, clinical manifestations make themselves felt periodically, but if the pathology progresses, the symptoms become more intense and pronounced, and the patient's well-being gradually worsens. To select the most effective therapy program, you must first establish the causes of belching of bile at night or in the morning. When exactly it manifests itself is of no fundamental importance.
General symptoms
If in the morning there is an eructation of bile (the reasons may be of different etiologies), then the clinical manifestations in all people manifest themselves in different ways. And now let's dwell on this in more detail. They are both subtle and pronounced. It is important to understand that in many cases, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth in the initial stages of the course of the disease is rare. As a rule, they make themselves felt at later stages. The following symptoms may be a serious reason to think about going to the hospital:
- constant feeling of thirst;
- burning behind the sternum;
- discomfort, colic and severe pain in the stomach, right side and under the ribs;
- sudden bouts of nausea accompanied by gagging;
- bitteraftertaste;
- burping bile.
Serious cause for concern is the simultaneous manifestation of several symptoms. This is most often associated with a violation of the normal functioning of the body. At the same time, the lifestyle of a person is of no small importance. For example, those who abuse alcohol often experience eructation of bile at night in their sleep. It can be associated not only with liver dysfunction, but also with many dangerous pathologies.
The appearance of a problem during a night's rest
What do you need to know about this? As medical statistics show, belching bile at night in a dream signals the presence of diseases of the gallbladder and its ducts. In the horizontal position of the body, the sphincter muscles relax, as a result of which the hepatic secret enters through the esophagus from the stomach into the oral cavity. In a completely he althy person, this does not happen, but with the development of any pathologies, muscle tone is disturbed. There are a lot of diseases that provoke the development of such a problem.
But they all share common symptoms:
- pain under the ribs on the right side, which can spread to the shoulder blade and give into the arm;
- increased gas formation;
- fever;
- nausea and gagging;
- weakness all over the body;
- decrease in working capacity;
- heartburn;
- bitter taste in mouth;
- irritability;
- sleep disorder.
The main danger of these diseases is that very often they occur inlatent form, without any symptoms. Therefore, if you have a burp of bile at night in a dream (what to do will be described in detail later), then you should consult a doctor, because then it may be too late.
After meals
Not always an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity is associated with impaired functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Belching of bile after eating can be caused by liver dysfunction. This internal organ plays an important role in digestion, so even minor disturbances cause a certain reaction. Eating is a huge test for the liver, as it creates a large load. The ongoing diseases can lead to disruption of its normal functioning, so it ceases to perform the tasks assigned to it normally.
A person may experience the following symptoms:
- nausea;
- vomit;
- bitter taste in mouth;
- heartburn;
- discoloration of the epidermis and eye proteins;
- manifestation of spider veins on the body;
- weakness;
- fatigue;
- enlarged liver;
- pain in the abdominal region;
- irritability.
Any liver disease is very serious, so if you experience these clinical manifestations, you should immediately consult a doctor. In advanced form, they are much harder to treat and can lead to the development of many complications.
Who should I contact for help?
So what about thisneed to know? To deal with the problem, you must first establish what caused it. Belching of bile, the causes and treatment of which are discussed in our review, is evidence of a violation of the digestive tract.
Therefore, you need to contact the following doctors for help:
- Therapist - conducts an oral survey of the patient and, based on the collected data, writes out a referral for a consultation with the right specialist.
- Gastroenterologist - deals with problems related to the work of the gastrointestinal tract. You can make an appointment with him without first visiting a therapist.
After collecting an anamnesis, the doctor decides on the appointment of additional methods of laboratory research to assess the patient's condition and draw up a detailed clinical picture. As soon as the results of the examinations are in hand, the most effective treatment is selected, which, as a rule, is based on taking medications.
Diagnostic Methods
What are they and what is their speci alty? So, you have a burp of bile, what to do? The first step is to make an appointment with a general practitioner or gastroenterologist. It is not recommended to hesitate especially if there is a white or yellowish coating on the tongue, and there is also a bitter taste in the mouth. Examination of patients is carried out according to the following scheme:
- survey to identify all clinical manifestations;
- study of the medical record and familiarization with all diseases suffered in the past;
- analysis of blood, urine and feces.
For more detailsinformation may require a number of specialized laboratory studies. The most commonly prescribed are:
- EGDS or esophagogastroduodenoscopy - the study of the inner walls of the esophagus using a flexible hose, at the end of which a video camera is installed. It is highly informative and provides an opportunity to visually assess the degree of damage to internal organs.
- Ultrasound - it can be used to detect tumors and neoplasms in the early stages. It can be carried out both expanded and complex.
- Colonoscopy - a visual examination and assessment of the condition of the intestine.
- Stomach probing - taking juice for analysis to determine the acidity and the presence of certain enzymes. The essence of the study is that a long tube with a probe is inserted into the patient's stomach and liquid is taken with its help. The procedure is carried out for several days on an empty stomach in a hospital.
- Examination of the liver - is among the mandatory. This is due to the fact that belching of bile is most often associated with a violation of the normal functioning of this internal organ, therefore, at the examination stage, it is important to make sure that there are no pathologies.
What kind of laboratory tests will be prescribed by the doctor based on the information received from the patient and the symptoms present. After receiving the results and making an accurate diagnosis, the most effective and safe treatment program is selected. As a rule, a course of medication is prescribed in combination with a special diet. More about itwill be discussed later.
How the therapy works
Let's take a closer look at this aspect. To date, there is no universal treatment for bilious regurgitation, the causes of which cannot always be precisely established. Complex methods are used, aimed not only at eliminating the clinical manifestations and normalizing the patient's well-being, but also getting rid of the cause, as well as preventing relapses in the future. A prerequisite before starting treatment is a complete examination. According to the doctors themselves, each case has its own specifics, and therefore requires an individual approach.
It is immediately worth noting that people with gastrointestinal problems go to the hospital too late, since most diseases are latent for a long time and have time to develop into a chronic form. Therefore, they cannot be completely cured. The only exception is short-term dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and liver caused by malnutrition, tobacco and alcohol abuse, as well as long-term drug treatment. Such a pathology is often accompanied by belching of bile and heartburn, as well as a feeling of bitterness in the mouth.
In case of problems with the gallbladder, symptomatic treatment is carried out, and in the case of pathology of infectious etiology and inflammatory lesions of internal organs, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. To facilitate well-being, the patient is also prescribed analgesics. One of the key requirements is correctnutrition and giving up bad habits, especially drinking alcohol.
If a patient was found to have stones in the kidneys or stomach during the examination, then drug therapy is useless. In this case, surgical intervention is prescribed to remove them. However, if it is successful, then a person can still periodically suffer from belching of bile in the morning or at night. Even after rehabilitation and full recovery, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet and try to lead a he althy lifestyle.
In viral hepatitis, patients are admitted to hospital with antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. The most severe case is cirrhosis of the liver. He is prescribed painkillers.
Most often, the treatment of belching of bile is carried out according to the standard scheme. It looks like this:
- Acceptance of antacids intended for the treatment of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The drugs are available in tablet form, are quickly absorbed by the intestines, creating a protective barrier on its walls. They relieve pain and normalize acidity.
- Taking medicines aimed at strengthening and relieving spasm of sphincter muscles.
- Taking drugs that reduce the level of acid in the stomach.
- Medications that stimulate the production of bile and the normalization of the liver.
Drugs are selected for each patient individually, depending on the diagnosis, characteristics of the body of a particular patient and his clinical picture. According to manyexperts, the most effective for belching bile at night and during the day are the following:
- "Almagel", "Renny" and "Maalox": available in the form of tablets and suspensions. Normalizes acidity, and also protects the stomach and esophagus and cleanses them of toxins. In addition, it neutralizes hydrochloric acid.
- "Phosphalugel": considered one of the best drugs for belching bile, because it reduces its secretion.
- "Pancreatin", "Pangrol" and "Creon": improves digestion, eliminates atony, reduces the volume of gastric juice and bile produced.
- "Omeprazole": normalizes the acidic environment, eliminates heartburn and a feeling of heaviness, and also relieves general symptoms in some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- "Omez": available in the form of capsules in a fast-dissolving shell. Helps strengthen sphincter muscles and reduce the amount of hydrochloric acid produced.
- "Gastena": produced on the basis of natural components of origin, therefore, it has practically no contraindications and side effects. It is prescribed to maintain the liver and normalize its functioning.
When belching bile, it is not recommended to start treatment on your own and take any medications. All pathologies that exist today have certain characteristics, so their treatment will be different. If you do not like hospitals, but after a week after the start of treatment, the symptoms have not disappeared, then in this case it is better to consult withqualified specialist. Further self-medication can significantly aggravate the course of the disease and lead to irreparable consequences.
Traditional medicine
Many people suffer from bile belching. What to do to get rid of it if there is no time to go to hospitals? In this case, you can turn to traditional medicine, which was used for many centuries by our ancestors. There are quite a few recipes that will help get rid of an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity. These can be various herbal decoctions and infusions, as well as juices of some fruits and vegetables.
Here are some good recipes:
- Mix equal amounts of freshly squeezed carrot and potato juice. Drink it three times a day shortly before meals for 2 weeks.
- Take 100 milliliters of fresh cranberry and aloe juice, add a tablespoon of honey. Mix all components well and dilute with 200 ml of clean drinking water. The remedy is drunk for 7 days 3 times a day before meals. If the symptoms are intense and pronounced, then after a month the course should be repeated.
- Take one tablespoon of dried fennel flowers, lemon balm leaves and chicory root powder, pour raw materials with 1/2 liters of boiling water. Infuse for 2 hours, then pass through a fine sieve or cheesecloth, rolled up in several layers. The decoction is drunk three times a day after meals.
It is worth noting that traditional medicine is not a panacea for all ills. Therefore, if after some time no results are observed, thenyou should go to the hospital, because some diseases require complex therapy, the absence of which can lead not only to the development of serious he alth complications, but also to death.
A few words about proper nutrition
Let's take a closer look at this aspect. As has been repeatedly mentioned before, treatment cannot be effective without a special diet. This is due to the fact that belching can be the result of malnutrition. If you experience an unpleasant aftertaste and bitterness in the mouth or other more serious symptoms, the first step is to completely review your diet. The following should be excluded from it:
- fried;
- s alty;
- spicy;
- marinades;
- fat;
- foods that cause flatulence, and also stimulate the formation of bile and increase acidity;
- alcohol;
- carbonated drinks.
Food is recommended to be steamed, boiled or baked in the oven. The menu must contain eggs, dairy products, cabbage, carrots, apples, strawberries and cucumbers. They stimulate the excretion of bile from the body, which has a positive effect on overall well-being. In this case, the volume of servings should not exceed 250 grams. It's better to stay a little hungry, but eat more often.
Prevention measures
This aspect needs special attention. To never encounter bile burping (what to do with itdescribed in detail above) you need to completely reconsider your daily lifestyle. In addition, doctors recommend following preventive measures:
- give up bad habits;
- do not take medicines without first consulting a doctor;
- eat right;
- try to walk more and spend time outdoors;
- keep active and do some sport;
- harden the body;
- treat any disease in a timely manner.
These simple tips can significantly reduce the risk of burping with a bitter taste in your mouth.
What are people saying about the problem?
Many people experience bile belching. Reviews of most patients claim that it is very difficult to cope with this problem at home on their own. Folk remedies are not only ineffective, but can bring not so much benefit as harm. Therefore, at the first symptoms, it is better not to delay, but immediately go to the hospital.
Conclusion
In today's world, few people pay proper attention to their own he alth. And this is not good. Many have never even thought about why belching bile can lead to negative consequences. At first glance, it does not pose a particular threat to he alth and life, however, very serious diseases can be behind it. In medical practice, there are many cases when this symptom, left unattended, ended in death.outcome. Therefore, it is better not to take risks, but to make an appointment with a doctor in a timely manner and start treatment.
