The appearance of a person largely depends on the well-groomed face. Clean and even skin, regular features and a smile on the face immediately win you over. However, a hanging upper eyelid can darken the overall picture, making the facial expression gloomy and the look dull. To correct this problem, there is a special operation in plastic surgery - blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid. You can find reviews about the procedure, a description of the process of blepharoplasty, possible complications and contraindications in this article.
Why do you need blepharoplasty
The eyes are often called the mirror of the soul. As beautiful as they are, age often takes its toll. The skin of the eyelids is the first to age - after all, it is 20 times thinner than the skin on other parts of the face. Ugly wrinkles, sagging and dryness appear in some women after 25 years. Up to a certain point, you can support problem areas with the help of oils and creams, but sooner or later there comes a moment at which a woman mustdecide whether to solve the problem surgically or live with it.
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids is aimed at removing some of the fatty tissue and skin on the upper part of the eye. In this way, you can adjust its shape and even the cut. Often it is an extinct look that makes a face visually unattractive and tired. After blepharoplasty surgery, you can “become younger” by 10-15 years. Surgeons also perform an operation to correct the lower eyelid. The purpose of this intervention is usually the removal of bags under the eyes, which become much more noticeable over the years. In Europe and Russia, blepharoplasty is preferred by women after 40-45 years of age. The skin after surgery usually heals quickly, leaving no scars in visible areas.
To whom it is shown
Plastic surgery, despite its availability and short duration of operations, is still a serious intervention in the body. Therefore, before you decide on blepharoplasty of the eyelids, you definitely need to make sure that you definitely need it. For her, there are medical and aesthetic indications. Medical include:
- Fatty hernia on the eyelids.
- Hanging eyelid that impairs vision.
- Congenital and acquired defects of the upper eyelid that interfere with daily life.
But mostly upper eyelid blepharoplasty is done for beauty reasons. It helps eliminate:
- Dropping of the corners of the eyes, which makes the overall expression sad.
- Superfluousskin, fat folds and overhanging eyelid.
- Deep wrinkles.
- Narrowing the incision of the eye.
Preoperative period
Before the operation itself, the patient goes through a series of stages that help prepare mentally and physically for the upcoming procedure. The first step is choosing a doctor and communicating with him. In the field of plastic surgery, competition is extremely high, so reviews of specialists are often bought or faked. Remember this and listen to your inner feelings. A good specialist will never insist on an operation without serious indications and will warn about all possible complications. You will also be offered several options for anesthesia (full or local) and will be asked about all the medications you are taking. Incorrect information can lead to very unpleasant consequences, so it is always best to answer questions honestly.
The second stage is the delivery of the necessary tests. Before the operation, it is mandatory to visit an ophthalmologist who will carefully examine the eyes and confirm the presence or absence of diseases. The amount of tear fluid has a slight effect on the course of the operation - therefore, before the procedure, examinations are sometimes prescribed that measure its amount. Fulfillment of all recommendations, strict adherence to the instructions and advice of a doctor significantly reduces the risk of complications.
How it works
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid is usually performed under local anesthesia. The drug is injected directly under the skin at the intended incision site. Since the injection in this area of the face is quite sensitive, you may be offered an anesthetic gel that will slightly reduce the discomfort. After the area of the upper eyelid has become insensitive, the doctor outlines the area of influence with a special marker and makes an incision. Through it, excess fatty tissue is removed. Based on the situation, the surgeon may also adjust the muscles slightly (for example, to correct a defect in the eyelid).
After this rather difficult stage, the doctor sews up the wound with special threads that do not require removal and dissolve themselves after the skin heals. Plastic surgeons work very carefully, so the scar will be thin and invisible. The incision, as a rule, passes along the crease of the upper eyelid, so even the most attentive person will not be able to notice it.
Features of blepharoplasty
What other types of blepharoplasty can be distinguished besides the simple correction of the lower or upper eyelid? They are as follows:
- Transconjunctival - carried out exclusively to remove fat lumps. During the operation, the surgeon makes several small punctures on the inside of the eyelid. The rehabilitation period after this type of blepharoplasty is very short, since no stitches are applied, and the mucosa is quickly restored. Conducted for medical reasons.
- Circular - surgical correction of the outer and lower eyelids at the same time. Indications are expressedage-related skin changes, ptosis, as well as correction of unsuccessful blepharoplasty.
- Laser upper eyelid blepharoplasty - instead of a scalpel, this procedure uses a laser to shorten the recovery period.
Before surgery, patients always have a lot of questions. Many people ask about repeated blepharoplasty - it can be performed only after 10-12 years. The long-term effect of the procedure directly depends on how carefully the patient adheres to the doctor's recommendations. Subject to all conditions, re-correction of the eyelids will not be required for a very long time.
The recovery period lasts from three to six weeks and is accompanied by swelling and often bruising. Do not panic when you see your reflection in the mirror for the first time - after blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, the swelling completely disappears in about a month. Often, patients are also interested in the time of the operation: the procedure is usually completed in an hour. Circular blepharoplasty, which involves the correction of both the lower and upper eyelids, is done only under general anesthesia and can last one and a half to two hours.
When stitches are removed
During blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, special sutures are applied, which dissolve completely two months after the operation. The patient usually stays in the hospital for several hours. Do not be afraid to open your eyes after the procedure - if pain occurs, it will pass after the painkiller. But rubbing your eyes and applying makeup in the first week is not worth it -eyelids should be completely at rest. After a complete examination and in case of satisfactory performance, the patient is discharged home on the same day. After blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid, rehabilitation lasts about a month and a half. At this time, you need to carefully follow the doctor's prescriptions:
- Sleep on your back only.
- Use antiseptic drops.
- It is best to avoid reading, watching TV and working at the computer completely.
- Do not wear contact lenses.
- Wear sunglasses.
- Reduce physical activity to a minimum.
Complications
Before performing surgery, each doctor talks about the negative consequences that may occur after the procedure.
Some of them are natural and disappear in a week, while others can be caused by the individual characteristics of the body and cause a lot of inconvenience:
- Dry and burning eyes.
- Inability to close eyelids due to swelling.
- Lower eyelid.
- Burst blood vessels.
- Increased tearing.
- Sensitivity to light (resolves within a month).
- Eye imbalance.
- Infection of the wound due to insufficient antibacterial treatment.
- Deterioration of vision.
It is worth noting that complications after blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, such as eye asymmetry, drooping eyelid, visual impairment, can only be the result of poor qualityoperations. Therefore, the choice of a surgeon is the main and very important stage on the way to a beautiful and open look.
Non-Surgical Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty
Currently, eyelid correction with a laser is gaining popularity. Such an operation is considered safer than traditional blepharoplasty, since the incisions made with a laser are more precise and smaller. After laser blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids, you will not have scars, as the laser tightly “solders” the edges of the wound. The effect after the procedure lasts for 4-5 years. Non-surgical upper eyelid blepharoplasty is an excellent alternative to traditional surgery.
Operation cost
At the moment, plastic surgery is becoming available not only to millionaires, but also to middle-income people. Therefore, when choosing a clinic, the question immediately arises: how much does blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids cost? Prices vary greatly depending on the reputation of the company and the doctor. Plastic surgery of the upper eyelid by an eminent surgeon will cost you about 100 or even 150 thousand rubles. In mid-level clinics, the price for one eyelid is 19,000 rubles, and for the entire operation with anesthesia, you will have to pay about 50 thousand.
Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Reviews
About blepharoplasty on the Internet you can find a wide variety of reviews - angry, and laudatory, and truthful, and not very much. Some patients are satisfied with their appearance and sincerely thank their doctors for the gift of "second youth". Women note a refreshed look, lack ofswelling and wrinkles and a long effect of the procedure. The owners of the "Asian Age" also note the amazing effect of the procedure, after which the look opens up, and the person begins to look completely different. This sometimes becomes a cause of discontent - it is too unusual for some to see such changes in their appearance. You can often find negative reviews about blepharoplasty of the upper eyelids. After unsuccessful surgeries, patients go through a long recovery period and remain psychologically depressed.
Why do patients often write negative reviews after surgery? The reasons are as follows:
- Inflated expectations - sometimes the patient presents a completely different result than what he sees in the mirror after the procedure is completed. In such cases, it is important to remember that rehabilitation after blepharoplasty can take more than one month.
- Mismatch with the desired result usually occurs if the patient and the doctor misunderstood each other. To avoid negative consequences, you can bring photos of the desired result to the first consultation with the surgeon. The doctor will explain if it is possible and suggest options to help you reach your goal.
- Wrong choice of clinic or surgeon remains the number one cause of negative reviews. When looking for a surgeon, rely not only on reviews about him, but also on personal impressions.
Doctors' advice-x
What do experienced surgeons advise women? Weigh the pros and cons of the operation. Remember that after the procedure you will have a long recovery period, which,most likely to be accompanied by discomfort and swelling. Experts also advise you to think about how and where your rehabilitation period will take place. It is best to take a short vacation during this time, which will allow you not to strain your eyes and calmly recover in comfortable conditions. Do not try to save money on quality anesthesia - even if it will result in a decent amount, you can be sure that everything will go smoothly.
Results
Blepharoplasty of the upper eyelid is a procedure that almost instantly "removes" 10-15 years from a woman's face. There are usually no medical indications for the procedure, so each woman makes her own decision. Blepharoplasty makes the face visually younger and more attractive. The effect of it lasts for 5-10 years, so this operation is becoming increasingly popular in plastic surgery.
