An allergic reaction in a small child can manifest itself in different ways. Some have colic, while others have redness and rashes on the skin. But in any case, it is very important to find the cause of this phenomenon in order to prevent its recurrence in the future. Depending on the type of allergen and the nature of its impact, rashes can be localized on different parts of the body. And most often it is the anterior abdominal wall. Allergies on the abdomen are found in both the smallest and older children. Let's deal with the reasons.
Difficulty in diagnosis
Sometimes mothers think that they understand diseases better than doctors. In fact, the symptoms of an allergy on the abdomen are far from always specific. If you find any skin changes, you should contact your doctor. Only a specialist can determine the cause, and, at a minimum, exclude the infectious nature of the disease. After that, the necessary treatment will be prescribed. Not all stomach allergies go away on their own, so passive waiting isn't always a good idea either.
How it manifests itself
Let's start with typical symptoms, which can be quite clear thathappens to the child. Allergies on the abdomen are most often manifested by rashes in the form of spots and vesicles. At the same time, outwardly, the elements can be very different from each other.
- In the first case, the allergen acts from the outside, locally. Then the rash will be located exclusively in the places of contact with it. It could be a reaction to fabrics, detergents, and more.
- Allergy on the stomach of a child may be the result of ingestion of the allergen. This is most often food and medicine. In this case, the rashes are distributed throughout the abdomen, and also move to other parts of the body.
What else you need to know
A food allergy on your belly isn't just redness that you might not notice under your clothes. In addition to the rash, it manifests itself as severe itching and burning. Therefore, if the baby is worried and often runs his hand over his stomach, you should pay attention to this and seek help from a doctor.
An allergic reaction may not be limited to external manifestations. Often, in parallel with this, a change in the general condition of a person is observed. This is a decrease in appetite, the occurrence of nausea, vomiting, general weakness. Moreover, the larger the focus, the brighter the manifestation will be. Therefore, if there is an allergy on the stomach and back, as well as other parts of the body, then the child's condition deteriorates sharply.
Atypical symptoms
Allergy is a complex process, because it is associated with the functioning of the immune system. individual characteristics of the body,hormonal balance, the state of the nervous system - all this greatly affects how this or that allergen will manifest itself.
But there are symptoms that indicate that the disease is more of a viral nature. An infectious rash is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees and above. After that, signs of intoxication usually progress: headache and weakness, increased fatigue. This is especially noticeable in young children. They become whiny, lethargic, babies may refuse mother's milk. The infection is characterized by a gradual spread. First, the rash appears in one place, and then gradually covers a larger area.
Reasons
The rash does not appear by itself, so you must definitely look for the cause. Allergy on the abdomen in infants is most often a sign of contact dermatitis. That is, a reaction to fabrics, detergents, pet hair. Due to contact with the allergen, the rash first appears locally and then spreads throughout the body. What other reasons lead to the appearance of rashes on the abdomen?
- Poor personal hygiene. This is the first reason why allergies appear. A rash on the abdomen can be a classic sweatshirt. It does not carry danger, but requires correction. The child needs to be bathed and given air baths. Especially often this should be done in the summer. Daily bathing, air and sunbathing - all this is an excellent prevention.
- A parasitic disease. This is the firstthought that occurs when an allergy is found in the abdomen. The photo shows a doctor examining a child.
- Infectious diseases. In this case, there is not only a rash, but also an increase in lymph nodes, fever, cough.
What to do
If you notice a rash on your baby's stomach, then do not self-medicate. Immediately call the pediatrician, who, during a visual examination, will determine the cause of the rash. If this is not obvious, then the doctor will prescribe an additional examination and testing. As a result, you will receive a treatment regimen designed specifically for the child's body. In parallel, consult your doctor for dosage, as individual characteristics must be taken into account.
How to help
If today is a day off, and the pediatrician on duty does not come until the evening, then you need to think about how to help the child. Treatment should begin with the correction of nutrition and the elimination of contact with possible allergens. That is, we put on clothes made from natural fabrics, wash them by hand with baby soap. Avoid contact with pet hair.
Now about nutrition. If the baby is breastfed, then you need to evaluate your diet and remove from it everything that can lead to such reactions. These are chocolate and honey, citrus fruits, fish, chicken and a number of other products. Review your child's diet in the same way if he is already receiving complementary foods.
Itching relief
The doctor will find out the reasons, but for now you need toalleviate the patient's condition. Therefore, it is imperative to eliminate itching. It is difficult for a small child to explain that scratching itchy places should not be, otherwise you will have to deal with wounds that can get infected.
Relieve itching is the first priority in the case of allergic rashes. To solve it, antihistamines are used. They should be selected by a doctor, taking into account the cause of the allergy, its manifestations and the age of the patient.
In addition to oral, tablet preparations, local remedies with antihistamines are also used to eliminate itching on the abdomen. The doctor will select an ointment for the baby, which will quickly alleviate the condition of the crumbs and allow him to sleep normally. Parents should pay attention to the prescribed drug. Creams and ointments with hormones are used only if all other methods have not given the desired effect. Read the instructions and ask the doctor why this particular drug was prescribed.
Traditional medicine
If you're experiencing a mild allergic reaction, it's possible that a topical antihistamine ointment will do the trick and the itching will go away quickly. But if the reaction spreads further, then systemic treatment is necessary. However, do not forget about medicinal herbs. If there is a small child at home, then you have probably already bought a string, chamomile and other bathing sets. They can also be used to correct allergic rashes. In some cases, this will be enough, in others, herbs will complement the treatment regimen.
Manganese baths have an excellent effect. They are prescribed 2-3 times a week. Of course, the concentration of the solution should be pink. Between them it is worth using a string and chamomile. During treatment, be sure to keep a food diary in which you will indicate all changes in the child's condition. This will help to understand whether the rashes are related to the diet, as well as to carry out an effective correction.
Instead of a conclusion
A stomach allergy is just a symptom of a disease that has yet to be identified. However, you can make some adjustments to your baby's condition by following the tips above. If the cause is still not found, then ask your doctor to refer you to an allergist. He can conduct a series of specific tests, thanks to which he will find the true cause of what is happening. It remains only to eliminate the annoying factor, and the condition itself will quickly improve.
