Who are oligophrenics? These are people who are not like us, differing in behavior, habits, and sometimes even appearance. It is very difficult in our society for families in which oligophrenic children grow up to find support. As a rule, such mothers think with fear about the future of their descendants. Indeed, what awaits them?
So who are oligophrenics?
This disease is expressed in a greater or lesser degree of dementia. Sometimes it is congenital, as a result of anomalies in the development of the fetus. Heredity also plays an important role in this. There are examples of the manifestation of oligophrenia as a result of serious illnesses suffered in early childhood. But there are also cases that do not have explanations. So, despite the fact that up to 3% of the world's population has this diagnosis, mental retardation is a completely unexplored disease that a child will have to live with.
Medics, answering the question of who oligophrenics are, divide this disease into 3 degrees. The easiest of them is considered debility. With it, children are able to master colloquial speech, reading and counting skills, butunable to reason on abstract topics, make generalizations, and have obvious learning difficulties.
Imbecility is the average degree at which the patient masters speech in a small volume, necessary only for elementary requests. These children can be taught to do simple self-care activities.
And idiocy is the most severe degree of oligophrenia, in which the patient is unable to pronounce words, does not understand the speech addressed to him, only instinctive desires prevail in him. These patients need constant care.
Is it easy to make a clear diagnosis: "Oligophrenic"?
As you can see, who are oligophrenics, science is trying to classify quite hard. But except in cases of severe idiocy, diagnosis is not easy. Indeed, in the intellectual development of a child, the development of thinking, and the speech, and emotional sphere interact. And a failure that occurs in one of these phenomena, as a rule, causes violations in the rest.
For example, if a baby has certain speech problems, then, accordingly, he cannot express his needs, he has obvious difficulties in playing with peers, and the specialist here has difficulty determining what degree of mental retardation this child has. After all, with such a baby you will not pass the test!
The observed child may know the answers to the questions asked. Just because of the peculiarities of his speech (alalia), he cannot answer, or because of the development of autism (this is an emotional-volitional sphere), he does not consider it necessary to enter intocontact with strangers. As you can see, the diagnostician faces a difficult task, he needs to distinguish between who is in front of him, a pedagogically neglected child or a patient with oligophrenia. And at the same time decide what degree of disease is present in this case. After all, the method of treatment and its features depend on this.
Moms hold on!
But still, do not fall into despair if the diagnosis is determined. The main thing for such a child is not to be isolated. Only in the family will he be able to develop communication and interaction skills, and at the same time his vocabulary will grow and his emotional sphere will form. The correctional kindergartens and schools that exist for such children are designed to adapt each of them to life in society as much as possible. Don't be ashamed of your child! Give him love and attention and you will find that your little one has talents.
