Spastic colitis, better known as "irritable bowel syndrome", is a fairly common problem. The disease is accompanied by bloating and pain in the abdomen, a violation of the formation of feces - all these symptoms are associated with increased activity of the colon.
Spastic colitis and its causes
In fact, the reasons for the development of such a pathology are not fully understood. Nevertheless, in medicine, such a condition is considered a functional disorder, since no other disorders, such as infection, injury, or inflammation, are found when examining the body. The disease has a psychosomatic nature and is associated primarily with the malfunctioning of the nervous system.
However, it has been proven that spastic intestinal colitis may be the result of genetic inheritance. In addition, it has been noted that attacks of so-called intestinal irritation most often occur against the background of severe stress or nervous exhaustion of the body. To risk factorsalso include malnutrition, the use of certain drugs, infectious diseases.
Spastic colitis: symptoms of the disease
In fact, the disease can be accompanied by different symptoms. For example, some patients suffer from acute attacks of diarrhea, while others, on the contrary, experience difficulty with bowel movements. There are also people who have diarrhea and constipation and vice versa.
Symptoms can also include bloating and large amounts of gas in the intestines. Often, patients complain of discomfort and pain in the abdomen. And, as already mentioned, such attacks occur against the background of malnutrition or strong emotional overstrain.
Treatment of spastic intestinal colitis
In fact, the only true way of treatment in this case simply does not exist. Of course, drug therapy will help alleviate the patient's condition. Doctors prescribe laxatives for constipation. Antispasmodic and pain medications help to get rid of the corresponding symptoms. If the attack occurred on the background of nervous strain, patients take mild sedatives.
Unfortunately, all of the above methods can only temporarily relieve discomfort. There is no guarantee that the attack will not happen again in the future. That is why experts recommend avoiding stressful situations and, most importantly, carefully monitor nutrition.
To this end, patients are encouraged to make so-called food diaries - this is the only way to determine which foods aggravate the attack, and which, on the contrary, help to avoid it.
For example, it has been observed that eating fried foods, alcohol, foods containing caffeine, as well as certain spices and spices often has a bad effect on bowel function, leading to irritation and discomfort. But fresh fruits, vegetables and cereals rich in fiber, on the contrary, normalize peristalsis and eliminate problems with constipation.
Spastic colitis is not perceived as a serious threat to human he alth. Nevertheless, such a disorder can bring a lot of difficulties to the life of the patient. That is why it is so important to adhere to the principles of proper nutrition and a he althy lifestyle, as these are the only effective precautions.
