A runny nose in a newborn child scares his mother, but it does not always appear due to the fact that the child has a cold. The nasal mucosa in the baby does not begin to function correctly immediately. For some time, the body gets used to the environment and adapts to it, it seems to master the functions of “dry” and “wet”. Consider two types of colds in newborns and decide how to treat a cold in an infant.
Rhinitis without a cold
If your baby is not yet three months old, and nasal discharge is not accompanied by other cold symptoms, then the question of how to treat a runny nose in an infant is no longer relevant. It does not need to be treated, the doctor should tell you about it. However, when the discharge is thick or there are a lot of them, then it is necessary to act.
The first thing to do is to create optimal conditions for the child in the house. The apartment should not be hot and stuffy, the air humidity is about 50%, because dry air adversely affects the he alth of the child. This is especially true during the heating season. Therefore, humidify the air in your home atcups of water, wet towels, aquariums, humidifiers. If the mucous membranes become dry, and crusts form in the nose, then you can boil a pot of water and breathe over the steam with the child for a while. Just do not need to bow his head over the pot, just stand next to him, the same procedure can be done over the bath with hot water.
How else to treat the nose? It happens that some mothers instill breast milk into their babies' spouts, and rightly so, since mother's milk contains substances that help fight diseases. The main thing is that everything is sterile, because milk is a suitable environment for the reproduction of bacteria.
How to treat a runny nose in an infant against a cold
If other symptoms of a cold have joined the runny nose, then drops or therapeutic baths will help in this case. Herbs help with a runny nose (if the child does not have allergies), such as birch leaf, calendula, sage, chamomile. These herbs can be mixed, poured with boiling water and kept crumbs over the steam so as not to burn it. Remember that babies have delicate skin.
Kids with a runny nose especially well help saline. Who has a nebulizer, then the baby should be inhaled three times a day with 9% saline. When there is no inhaler, it can be instilled into the child's nose. They do not need to rinse their nose, only instill. Since, if fluid enters the Eustachian tube, then otitis media may begin. Vasoconstrictor drops are best used at bedtime if it is difficult for the baby to breathe.
Medicated treatment
Tothe situation has not worsened, you need to know how to treat a runny nose in an infant so as not to harm other organs. Sometimes, due to ignorance of some aspects, parents make mistakes when self-medicating. For example, children under one year old should not wash their nose with the drugs "Salin", "Aqualor" and the like, as this can provoke inflammation of the middle ear.
No need to rely only on vasoconstrictors and even more so to overdo it, since these drugs do not cure the common cold. They help only temporarily free the nasal passages from mucus, and sometimes provoke swelling of the mucosa. In addition, addiction may develop after five days.
Antihistamines should not be given unless it is clearly established that the child has allergic rhinitis. How to treat a cold in children, the doctor will definitely tell.
Be vigilant about your children and do not try new drugs on them unless your pediatrician has prescribed such a treatment for you. Folk remedies have not been canceled, consult with doctors and apply!
