One of the ways to get the desired baby is IVF. This is a rather complicated method of conceiving a child.
Tests
Therefore, before moving on to it, it is necessary to do a survey. They include testing. These studies will be an indicator of a woman's he alth. Since the upcoming event requires a he althy state of the body, the number of studies is quite large.
You should also be aware of the time frame during which IVF tests are valid.
Since a deep examination of the female body is necessary, there are mandatory procedures. And also, if any pathologies are detected, there are recommendatory tests for IVF. They need to be passed for a more accurate diagnosis of a particular disease or deviation from the norm. You should know that IVF puts a rather serious burden on the body. Therefore, it is better to identify all possible risks at the preparatory stage and be prepared for any complications or abandon the procedure.
Tests for IVF should be taken not only by a woman, but also by a man. After getting to know the couple and studying the previous examination, the doctor prescribes the necessary procedures for both the man and the woman. You should know that there is a certain period when theIVF analyses. Eligibility may vary for everyone. Therefore, when planning this event, it is worth remembering this.
Research for two
List of tests for IVF for two partners:
- Blood test for AIDS, syphilis, HbsAg, HCV and herpes. These results are valid for 3 months.
- Microscopy of the genitals. Valid for one month.
- Examination for the presence in the body of infections such as chlamydia, herpes, ureaplasma, mycoplasma. The results of this survey are valid for 1 year.
- Also, the doctor will ask for an examination of the couple, which they underwent earlier.
For men
List of IVF tests for husband to pass:
- First of all, he needs to pass a spermogram with morphology and a MAR test. There are certain guidelines that you need to follow before the study. A man should refrain from sexual activity before taking a spermogram. The minimum period is 2 days, and the maximum is 7. One week before the test, you must give up the bath, sauna and the use of drinks containing alcohol.
- If necessary, according to indications, the doctor prescribes an andrologist consultation.
- Karyotype. Also prescribed according to the indications of the patient.
For wife
Pre-IVF tests to be taken by the wife:
- A blood test to determine the Rh factor and the patient's blood type.
- Complete blood count. This result will be valid forone month.
- Analysis for biochemistry. It is necessary to determine the level of protein, urea, creatinine, bilirubin, AST and sugar in the blood. This analysis must be taken on an empty stomach. Its results are valid for one month.
- Coagulogram. Valid for one month.
- Common urinalysis. It is valid for one month.
- Cytological examination of cervical smears of a woman. Results are valid for one month.
- Pre-IVF tests for antibodies to a disease such as rubella. Valid for one month.
- A blood test for testosterone and prolactin, as well as a number of other indicators that can be determined on the appointed days of the menstrual cycle, namely on the second to fifth day.
- If the patient has not had a fluorography for more than a year, then it should be done.
- It is necessary to visit a therapist in order for him to conduct an examination and give permission to carry a pregnancy.
- An EKG should be done. Valid for one year.
- Women under the age of 35 should have a breast ultrasound. And those who are older than this age should undergo a mammogram. Its results are valid for one year.
Additional examinations of the female body
There is also a list of IVF tests that can be prescribed to a woman according to her indications. Their passage is not mandatory. But it is recommended to implement them. Since IVF is a serious burden on a woman's body. This is due to hormonal stimulation of the body. This procedure can cause complications in the female body. Especially if at the time of its implementation there are failures of any systems. Therefore, it is better to carefully examine, and then decide on IVF. Below is a list of additional procedures that a doctor may prescribe:
- Visit to a geneticist, karyotyping.
- Hysteroscopy.
- Laparoscopy.
- Examination of the uterus.
- Tubal examination.
- Study of the female body for the presence of antibodies such as antisperm and antiphospholipid.
- Also, the doctor can give a referral to narrow specialists if the woman has indications. This must be done to confirm or refute a particular diagnosis.
Tips
Now there are a fairly large number of medical centers that are engaged in IVF. Before contacting a particular institution, you should look at its rating and read customer reviews. It is better if one of the acquaintances applied to this clinic and can tell their impressions based on their experience. Also, based on the results of the examination, the risks associated with the complications that the procedure can cause should be compared.
Since there are cases when a couple really wants to have a child and turns a blind eye to the possible consequences of IVF for a woman's body. However, there is a possibility that after the procedure worsenexisting diseases. Or there will be new ones. Pregnancy itself is a test for the body. And IVF due to hormonal stimulation poses a double threat. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account all factors of women's he alth, from age to the results of the examination.
Conclusion
Now you know what tests to take for IVF. We also indicated the validity period of the results of a particular study. We hope that the information in the article was useful to you.
