In this article, we will consider the instructions for the use of Paracetamol tablets 200 and 500 mg. This remedy is an effective analgesic and antipyretic drug that has been used for decades. Based on it, many medicines are produced, including in the form of syrups for children.
Indications and properties
According to the instructions for use for "Paracetamol" (mg 200 and 500), it is prescribed as a drug with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. The active substance of the drug has the same name - paracetamol.
It comes in a variety of forms, including tablets, suspension, syrup, suppositories, and injection. The difference in these forms lies in the amount of active substance.
Children are prescribed paracetamol in the form of syrup with different flavors. Newborns are recommended to give the drug during teething, as well as with the development of an inflammatory process in the oral cavity. Indications for the use of "Paracetamol" will be considered below.
Heat temperature
It is not recommended to bring down the temperature if its performance does not exceed 38˚. This is due to the fact that such a condition is a natural protective reaction of the body to the inflammatory process. Thus, the immune system resists bacteria and viruses. At higher temperatures, doctors prescribe paracetamol tablets. They quickly and effectively reduce fever. Adults, unlike children, are easier to tolerate the disease. Therefore, various forms of preparations have been developed for children, for example, suppositories and syrups. The method of application of "Paracetamol" is indicated in the instructions.
At elevated temperature in a child, starting from three months, suppositories should be preferred. The dosage of paracetamol in them is 50 mg. The drug is taken up to four times a day every six hours. Starting from one year, 200 mg of paracetamol is allowed, and from the age of six, the dosage is 500 mg. Doctors recommend taking the temperature between doses of the drug. If the fever subsided, then there is no need to take paracetamol further. This is due to the fact that it does not have anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. The use and dosage of Paracetamol must be strictly observed.
Adult patients with fever should not take paracetamol more than five times a day. A single dosage is 500 mg of the active ingredient. Paracetamol is often taken with aspirin. However, you should not abuse this combination of drugs, as thisadversely affects the upper gastrointestinal tract. Frequent use of "Paracetamol" can lead to stomach problems.
Toothache and headache
The drug also has an analgesic effect. It is often taken for inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, periodontium and gums. Adults are prescribed 0.5-1 g no more than five times a day.
Children's dosage, starting from the age of three, should not exceed 100 mg at a time. The drug is not a remedy. It will only relieve the pain for a few hours. It is necessary to solve the problem with a toothache in the dentist's office. What is another reason to use Paracetamol tablets?
Migraine
Migraines and headaches are relieved quite effectively with paracetamol. Adults are prescribed 500 mg at a time. If the daily dosage of 4 g is exceeded, that is, more than eight tablets, side effects will appear, as well as signs of intoxication and overdose. Therefore, it is recommended that you carefully read the instructions and study the dosage before taking.
The drug can be used as an anesthetic, but not more than four days. Prostaglandins have the ability to get used to the active ingredient of the drug, which will significantly reduce its effectiveness. Is Paracetamol always allowed?
Contraindications
Before you start taking, you need to familiarize yourself withinstructions for use. Restriction in reception is imposed in the following cases:
- Increased sensitivity to paracetamol.
- Severe kidney and liver dysfunction.
- Liver failure.
- Children under 12 years of age (this applies to the tablet form of the drug).
- First trimester of pregnancy.
- Chronic alcoholism, as paracetamol has a negative effect on the liver.
In the second and third trimester of pregnancy, the drug should be taken with caution. The lactation period also imposes a restriction on the use of Paracetamol.
Instructions
The dosage regimen of the drug should be determined by the attending physician, taking into account the age of the patient, the nature of the disease and the form of the course. Also, when prescribing a dose, body weight and the severity of fever and pain are taken into account.
For children over 12 years old, a single dosage of "Paracetamol" is 250 mg. It is forbidden to take more than 1 g of the active substance per day for this age group. One must always remember that children can be harmed.
Instructions for use for "Paracetamol" 500 mg reports that adult patients are allowed to take up to 500 mg of the drug at a time, and in especially severe cases, the dosage can be doubled. The maximum allowable dose for adults is 4 g.
What else does the instructions for use for Paracetamol indicate?
Pills for children and adults can be taken with or without food. The tablet is washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid. Between two doses, you must observe a break of at least four hours, otherwise the risk of side effects increases. The duration of the course should not exceed five days. If you need a longer intake, it is necessary to monitor the indicators of liver function, as well as the level of transaminases.
What happens if you exceed the dosage of "Paracetamol"? The instructions for use contain this information as well.
Side effects
There are a number of adverse reactions that can develop while taking the drug. Among them are the following states:
- Gastrointestinal: nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach tenderness, enlarged liver, flatulence, hepatic dysfunction and elevated transaminases.
- Heart and blood vessels: rapid pulse, tachycardia, fluctuating blood pressure.
- Circulatory system: anemia, low levels of leukocytes and platelets in the blood.
- Urinary system: interstitial nephritis, pyuria, kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, renal failure.
- Allergies: rashes, urticaria, angioedema, skin redness.
If, while taking Paracetamol, the above side effects appear from pain, you must stop the drug and consult a doctor to find a suitable analogue or adjust the dose.
Overdose
If you take Paracetamol uncontrollably and for a long period, overdose symptoms may develop. From a clinical point of view, the signs of overdose coincide with the side effects of progressive liver failure.
If the patient accidentally took many pills at one time, it is urgent to flush the stomach, and also seek help from the hospital. If necessary, symptomatic treatment can be carried out. Paracetamol has a specific antidote - N-acetylsteine, which is taken orally or intravenously.
Interaction with other drugs
There are a number of restrictions on the simultaneous use of paracetamol and other medicines:
- Paracetamol and Rifampicin should not be taken at the same time, as the effectiveness of the drug is significantly reduced.
- The combination of paracetamol and barbiturates or drugs with antiepileptic effects increases the risk of liver toxicity.
- "Paracetamol" increases the effectiveness of taking indirect coagulants, so these drugs should not be taken simultaneously, or they should be taken under the supervision of a specialist to avoid complications.
- When taking "Paracetamol" and drugs such as "Caffeine", "Codeine", "Acetylsalicylic acid" at the same time, the effect of the latter increases.
- It is strictly forbidden to combine the intake of "Paracetamol" with other drugs containing a similar active substance. Such a combination canlead to overdose and adversely affect liver function.
Analogues
Today, there are a lot of Paracetamol analogues. They may contain both the same active ingredient and other active ingredients that have the same properties as paracetamol. For the selection of a suitable drug from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as painkillers, you need to consult a doctor. The decision is made on the basis of existing contraindications, allergic reactions and other factors that can lead to the development of side effects.
The main drugs that are analogues of "Paracetamol" are the following:
- "Panadol". The composition of the drug includes two active substances - paracetamol and caffeine. The drug is used as an analgesic, antipyretic. Produced in the form of tablets and suspensions for young children. The standard dosage for adults and children over 12 years old is up to 1000 mg four times a day. You can take no more than 4 g per day.
- Baralgetas. In this case, the active components are different - pitofenone and analgin. The drug relieves inflammation, and also reduces the temperature in both adult patients and children. The drug is produced in the form of a tablet. No more than 6 pieces can be taken per day, and the duration of admission should not exceed five days. Children are prescribed the drug from the age of six.
- "Nimide". The basis of the drug is nimesulide. Available as tablets, suspensions and granules for oral administration.
Reviews
Paracetamol has been on the pharmaceutical market for more than a decade. It has proven to be an effective and efficient remedy for reducing fever and eliminating pain. The active substance of the drug is part of a large number of medicines.
Reviews of Paracetamol are positive. It is recommended as a mandatory drug for a home first aid kit. He is quickly and effectively able to help with a cold, improving the general condition of the patient. Its advantage is also low cost. In many reviews, the drug is called "penny".
Negative reviews
Negative reviews "Paracetamol" receives mainly because of its side effects. For some, it causes a severe allergic reaction. Frightens many and its negative impact on the condition of the liver.
